BRT stands for Bus Rapid Transit. It is a type of high-capacity public transportation system that combines the efficiency of light rail or subway systems with the flexibility and lower cost of buses. BRT systems aim to provide faster, more reliable, and comfortable public transportation options, especially in urban areas with high population densities and traffic congestion.
The key features of BRT include dedicated bus lanes separate from general traffic, which allow buses to operate with minimal interference. Stations are typically designed with large boarding platforms, similar to train stations, offering level boarding for easy access and efficient boarding and alighting processes. BRT systems may also utilize modern ticketing systems, such as smart cards or mobile ticketing, to expedite the boarding process.
BRT often utilizes specially designed buses that may be longer, articulated, or have higher capacities than standard city buses. These buses are either propelled by conventional or electric engines.
The goals of BRT systems are to enhance the efficiency and quality of public transportation services, reduce reliance on private vehicles, alleviate congestion, and improve air quality and sustainability in urban areas. BRT systems have been successfully implemented in cities worldwide, providing a cost-effective alternative to building new rail infrastructure while still offering many of the benefits of rail-based transit systems.
