CDL stands for Commercial Driver's License. It is an official document issued by the government that allows an individual to operate commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) such as tractor-trailers, buses, tow trucks, and delivery trucks. This license is necessary to ensure the safety and proficiency of drivers handling larger vehicles and carrying heavy loads.
To obtain a CDL, individuals must undergo training and pass written and practical exams that assess their knowledge of traffic laws, vehicle operation, and basic safety procedures. The specific requirements for a CDL may vary depending on the state or country, but typically include medical tests, background checks, and a minimum age requirement of 18 or 21 years.
The CDL is categorized into different classes, each corresponding to the type and weight of the vehicle. The most common classifications are Class A, B, and C. Class A permits the operation of combination vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, including a towed vehicle weighing over 10,000 pounds. Class B covers single vehicles with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more or towing a vehicle weighing less than 10,000 pounds. Class C is for vehicles transporting hazardous materials or carrying 16 or more passengers.
Having a CDL comes with additional responsibilities, as drivers are held to higher standards than regular license holders. Violations while operating a commercial vehicle can have serious consequences, including the suspension or revocation of the CDL, substantial fines, or even criminal charges.
