LTM, an acronym for Long-Term Memory, refers to the stage of memory where information is stored for an extended period, often indefinitely, allowing individuals to recall and retrieve it when needed. It is the final stage in the three-stage model of memory, including sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Long-term memory involves the encoding, storage, and retrieval of information that has been learned and processed over time. It is characterized by its vast capacity to retain a large amount of knowledge, skills, experiences, and events acquired throughout one's lifetime.
The storage of information in long-term memory occurs through various processes, such as repetitive rehearsal, elaborative rehearsal, and meaningful connections, which allow for better retention and retrieval. Information stored in LTM may be facts, concepts, events, or personal experiences, and it is generally stored in a semantic or episodic format. Semantic memory involves knowledge about the world and general information, while episodic memory includes personal experiences and events.
Retrieving information from long-term memory can be triggered by various cues, such as recognition, recall, and retrieval cues. Recognition involves identifying information or stimuli previously encountered, while recall involves retrieving information without external cues. Retrieval cues can be anything that helps trigger the memory and aid in recalling the desired information.
Overall, long-term memory is an essential component of human memory, enabling individuals to retain and retrieve vast amounts of information accumulated throughout their lives.
