LEIER Meaning and
Definition
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Leier is a German noun that refers to the musical instrument commonly known as the hurdy-gurdy in English. It is a stringed instrument that is played by turning a crank, which rotates a wheel against the strings. As the wheel turns, friction is created against the strings, causing them to vibrate and produce sound.
The leier typically consists of a box-shaped body, with strings stretched across it and a rotating wheel in the middle. The strings are usually made of horsehair or other fibers and are divided into several courses, or sets of strings. Each course has a different pitch, allowing for a wide range of tones to be produced. The wheel is turned by a crank, and as it rotates, the musician can press keys or buttons to change the pitch of the vibrating strings.
The leier has a distinctive and unique sound that is often associated with medieval and traditional folk music. It is capable of producing a rich and resonant tone, evocative of ancient tunes. The instrument has been in use for centuries and is found in various forms in different cultures around the world.
In summary, a leier is a musical instrument, also known as a hurdy-gurdy, that is played by turning a crank to rotate a wheel against strings, producing sound. It has a box-shaped body, several courses of strings, and keys or buttons to change pitch. The leier is characterized by its distinctive sound and is commonly used in traditional and medieval folk music.
Etymology of LEIER
The word "Leier" originates from the Old High German word "liuri". In turn, "liuri" comes from the Middle High German "liere". It is derived from the Proto-Germanic root "*leuzan", which means "to loosen" or "to free". The term initially referred to a type of musical instrument, specifically a lyre. Throughout Old High German, Middle High German, and into modern German, "Leier" has retained its meaning of a lyre, a stringed instrument similar to a harp. Additionally, the word also carries metaphorical connotations, often used to describe someone who speaks in a deceiving or manipulative manner, much like the lyre's ability to produce enchanting melodies.
Similar spelling words for LEIER
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