MMP Meaning and
Definition
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MMP is an acronym that stands for Mixed Member Proportional, which refers to a system of voting used in some countries for their legislative bodies. It is a hybrid electoral system that combines elements of both proportional representation and First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) systems.
In an MMP system, voters cast two ballots: one for a candidate running in their local constituency and another for a political party. The constituency ballot determines the direct representatives elected from specific geographic areas, mostly using the FPTP system. These representatives are responsible for issues within their constituencies. The party ballot, on the other hand, determines the distribution of additional seats in the legislature meant to balance the overall proportionality of the party's representation. This helps ensure that the overall composition of the legislative body better reflects the popular vote received by each political party.
The allocation of these additional seats is typically based on a formula that considers the total percentage of party votes received. Parties are given seats in proportion to their share of the total votes, allowing smaller parties to gain representation even if they have not won any constituency seats.
MMP systems aim to provide a fairer representation and promote a more diverse political landscape compared to FPTP systems. They often encourage coalition governments, as no single party is likely to gain an outright majority. This can lead to increased collaboration and compromise among political parties to form majority governments and pass legislation.
Common Misspellings for MMP
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