The National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) is a government agency in the Philippines responsible for the protection and promotion of the rights and welfare of indigenous peoples (IPs). It serves as the primary agency for the implementation of laws, policies, and programs that recognize the collective rights, cultural integrity, and sustainable development of IPs in the country.
The NCIP has the following key functions: First, it assists IPs in the development and protection of their ancestral domains and tribal communities. This involves the identification, delineation, and recognition of ancestral domains, as well as the provision of support for resource management, livelihood, and cultural preservation.
Second, the NCIP facilitates the granting of Certificates of Ancestral Domain Titles (CADTs) and Certificates of Ancestral Lands Titles (CALTs) to IPs, ensuring their rights to their lands and resources. It also handles disputes and conflicts related to ancestral domains and provides mechanisms for resolution.
Third, the NCIP promotes the preservation, enhancement, and development of IP cultures, traditions, and institutions. It supports IPs in maintaining their distinct identities and ensures their meaningful participation in decision-making processes.
Overall, the NCIP plays a vital role in the pursuit of indigenous peoples' rights, social justice, and equitable development in the Philippines. It serves as a key ally in addressing the historical marginalization and discrimination faced by IPs and strives for their empowerment and self-determination.
