PPH, short for Post-Partum Haemorrhage, refers to a condition whereby excessive bleeding occurs following the birth of a baby. It is a medical emergency that happens in the immediate hours after delivery, usually within the first 24 hours, but can sometimes also occur up to six weeks postpartum.
Post-Partum Haemorrhage is characterized by significant blood loss, typically exceeding 500 milliliters for a vaginal birth, or 1000 milliliters for a Cesarean section. This condition can result from various causes, including failure of the uterus to contract properly after childbirth, retained placental tissue, or injury to the birth canal or reproductive organs during delivery. Other risk factors may include prolonged labor, multiple pregnancies, previous history of PPH, obesity, or certain medical conditions such as high blood pressure or clotting disorders.
Immediate medical intervention is crucial in managing PPH to prevent severe complications and potential death. Treatment typically involves uterine massage, administration of medications to stimulate contractions, and the use of medication to help the blood to clot. In severe cases, emergency procedures such as surgical interventions or blood transfusions might be necessary.
Due to the potential life-threatening nature of Post-Partum Haemorrhage, it is essential to ensure medical professionals are present during childbirth who can promptly identify and address this condition. Additionally, expectant mothers should be aware of the risk factors and signs of PPH, allowing them to seek immediate medical attention if such symptoms arise.
