Pronunciation: [pɹˈa͡ʊ] (IPA) 
The word "prao" is spelled with four letters and pronounced as /praʊ/, with the stress on the first syllable. The combination "ao" represents the diphthong /aʊ/, which sounds like the "ow" in "now" or "cow". This word has its origins in Swedish and is a type of shallow-draft, flat-bottomed boat used in Southeast Asia. The spelling of "prao" is distinct due to the use of the unique Swedish letter "å" which sounds like the short "aw" in "saw".
"PRAO" is a term commonly used in the field of archaeology and historical research. It refers to the concept of paddled watercraft that were used by Southeast Asian communities for transportation and trade purposes. The term specifically denotes a type of canoe or boat that was utilized by ancient societies in Southeast Asia, such as those residing in the Indonesian archipelago, Malaysia, and the Philippines.
These boats were typically constructed using locally available materials, such as wood and bamboo, and were propelled through the water by paddling, either through the use of handheld paddles or oars. PRAOs were known for their stability and versatility, allowing them to navigate both calm rivers and open waters, making them invaluable for both short-distance journeys and longer expeditions.
The design of PRAOs varied depending on the specific region and purpose. Some featured curved hulls with outrigger attachments, providing stability and preventing capsizing in rough waters. Others were more streamlined, making them suitable for swift river travel. These vessels were commonly used for fishing, trading, transportation of goods and people, and even warfare.
Throughout history, PRAOs have played a significant role in Southeast Asian cultures, shaping the interconnectedness of communities and facilitating cultural exchange. Today, while modern transportation options have mostly replaced PRAOs, there are still areas where these traditional watercraft are utilized for cultural events, traditional practices, or as tourist attractions, preserving their significance and historical legacy.
