The Åland Islands, alternatively spelled as Aaland Islands, refer to an archipelago situated in the Baltic Sea. Administratively classified as an autonomous region of Finland, the archipelago encompasses around 6,700 islands and skerries, yet only around 60 of these islands are inhabited. The Åland Islands are renowned for their natural scenic beauty, attracting tourists from various parts of the world.
The archipelago holds a unique political status as it has its own government system and legislative assembly, but it remains under the sovereignty of Finland. The native population, which is predominantly Swedish-speaking, greatly influences the archipelago's cultural identity. Finnish, however, is also recognized as an official language.
The economy of the Åland Islands is primarily built upon maritime activities and tourism. The archipelago serves as an important hub for shipping and boasts a significant presence of shipbuilding and maritime industry. Furthermore, tourism plays a crucial role in its economic development, with visitors attracted by the archipelago's picturesque landscapes, charming coastal villages, and historical landmarks.
The Åland Islands are a demilitarized zone, which means they have no military presence. Additionally, the archipelago holds a special legal status, allowing it the right to maintain its own taxation system and regulate its internal affairs. This semi-autonomous status is acknowledged by international agreements.
Overall, the Åland Islands can be characterized as a distinctive region, recognized for its autonomy within Finland, natural beauty, maritime industry, and tourist appeal.
