AB ANBAR Meaning and
Definition
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An ab anbar, also known as an áb anbār or water reservoir, is a traditional Persian architectural structure developed to store and supply water during arid periods. This term, derived from the Persian language, literally translates to "water warehouse."
Ab anbars are designed with great precision to conserve water and protect it from evaporation and contamination. Their construction typically involves underground chambers or subterranean rooms, often made from bricks or stone, with thick walls to insulate and preserve the stored water. The roofs are usually domed or vaulted and some may be adorned with beautiful architectural elements or intricate detailing.
The primary purpose of an ab anbar is to collect, store, and distribute water to meet the needs of a community or a building. Water is predominantly gathered from underground wells or rainwater channels, or occasionally transported from distant sources through aqueducts. The storage capacity of these reservoirs can range from a few thousand to several million liters, enabling them to endure extended dry periods.
Historically, ab anbars played an essential role in providing water for various purposes such as drinking, agriculture, and domestic use. They served as a crucial lifeline in desert areas with limited natural water sources. Although they are less commonly used today due to modern water infrastructure, ab anbars remain significant architectural landmarks that showcase traditional Persian engineering and ingenuity, representing a rich cultural heritage.
Etymology of AB ANBAR
The word "ab anbar" is derived from Persian. "Ab" means water, and "anbar" means storage or container. Therefore, "ab anbar" literally translates to "water container" in Persian.
