Pronunciation: [ɐbkˈɑːɹi] (IPA) 
Abkari is a word commonly used in India, referring to the sale and distribution of alcohol. The spelling of the word is pronounced as /æb-ˈkɑːr-i/, with the emphasis on the second syllable. The 'a' in the first syllable is pronounced short, like the 'a' in 'cat', while the 'i' at the end is pronounced as 'ee'. The 'b' and 'k' are pronounced separately, followed by the rolling 'r' sound which is a characteristic of many Indian languages.
Abkari is a term commonly used in South Asian countries, particularly India, to refer to the system of dealing with or regulating the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages and other intoxicating substances. It can also be used to describe the individuals or establishments involved in the production, distribution, and retail of such items.
In India, the term abkari is predominantly associated with the state-controlled excise departments or boards responsible for implementing and enforcing laws related to alcohol and other intoxicants. These departments are responsible for granting licenses to manufacturers and vendors, collecting duties and taxes, and ensuring compliance with relevant regulations.
Abkari can also refer to a person engaged in the sale or trade of liquor or other intoxicating substances. These individuals, often referred to as abkari vendors or abkari businessmen, operate licensed shops or establishments where alcoholic beverages are sold. They may also be responsible for procuring supplies from licensed manufacturers or wholesale distributors.
The term abkari is deeply rooted in the Indian culture and is linked to historical and cultural practices surrounding alcohol consumption. The regulation and control of abkari have evolved over time, influenced by religious, social, and political factors, leading to variations in policies and practices in different regions of the country.
The word "abkari" is of Persian origin. It is derived from the Persian word "ab" meaning "water" and the Arabic word "kara" meaning "to make run" or "to flow". The term originally referred to the collection of taxes on the sale of spirits or liquors. In the Indian subcontinent, particularly in regions under Islamic influence like Pakistan and Bengal, the term "abkari" came to specifically indicate the taxation and administration of the alcohol and liquor industry.
