ABSENCE EPILEPSY Meaning and
Definition
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Absence epilepsy, also known as petit mal seizures, is a form of epilepsy characterized by brief episodes of altered consciousness or absence seizures. It is a type of generalized seizure that primarily affects children, typically between the ages of 4 and 14, although it can also occur in adults. Absence seizures are characterized by a sudden and temporary loss of awareness, during which the individual may appear to be staring blankly into space or exhibit repetitive movements such as lip smacking, blinking, or chewing.
During an absence seizure, the person may not respond to external stimuli and may not have any memory of the episode afterward. These seizures typically last for a few seconds up to half a minute, and the individual resumes their activities as if nothing occurred. While absence seizures are generally brief and do not pose an immediate danger, they can interrupt daily activities and impair cognitive function if they occur frequently.
The exact cause of absence epilepsy is unknown, but it is thought to be related to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. It can be diagnosed through medical history, observation of symptoms, and an electroencephalogram (EEG). Treatment for absence epilepsy often involves antiepileptic medications to control the frequency and severity of seizures. With proper management, many individuals with absence seizures can lead normal, fulfilling lives.
Common Misspellings for ABSENCE EPILEPSY
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Etymology of ABSENCE EPILEPSY
The word "absence" in "absence epilepsy" comes from the Latin word "absentia", which means "being away" or "absence". In this context, it refers to the temporary loss or interruption of consciousness that is characteristic of absence seizures.
The term "epilepsy" derives from the Greek word "epilepsia", which means "seizure" or "attack". It is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures or fits. When combined with "absence", the term "absence epilepsy" describes a specific type of epilepsy that primarily involves absence or petit mal seizures.
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