ACID HYDROLYSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Acid hydrolysis is a chemical process that involves the breakdown or decomposition of a substance through the use of an acid. It is a type of hydrolysis reaction in which a molecule is cleaved into smaller fragments by the addition of water under acidic conditions. The acid acts as a catalyst, enhancing the rate of the reaction.
In acid hydrolysis, the acid, typically sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, provides the necessary protons (H+) for the cleavage of chemical bonds. These protons attack certain functional groups or bonds within the molecule, causing their rupture. As water is simultaneously present in the reaction mixture, it adds to the broken bonds, leading to the formation of two or more different compounds.
This process is commonly used in various industrial applications, such as the production of sucrose from sugar cane or the conversion of cellulose into glucose in the production of biofuels. Acid hydrolysis has also been extensively employed in laboratory settings, particularly in organic chemistry, for the analysis and synthesis of compounds. It allows for the identification and quantification of specific functional groups within a substance, as well as the transformation of complex molecules into simpler derivatives.
Overall, acid hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that utilizes an acid to break down or decompose a substance into smaller fragments, facilitating various industrial and laboratory processes.
Common Misspellings for ACID HYDROLYSIS
- zcid hydrolysis
- scid hydrolysis
- wcid hydrolysis
- qcid hydrolysis
- axid hydrolysis
- avid hydrolysis
- afid hydrolysis
- adid hydrolysis
- acud hydrolysis
- acjd hydrolysis
- ackd hydrolysis
- acod hydrolysis
- ac9d hydrolysis
- ac8d hydrolysis
- acis hydrolysis
- acix hydrolysis
- acic hydrolysis
- acif hydrolysis
- acir hydrolysis
- acie hydrolysis
Etymology of ACID HYDROLYSIS
The word "acid" originates from the Latin word "acidus", which means "sour". "Hydrolysis" comes from the Greek words "hydor" meaning "water" and "lysis" meaning "loosening" or "splitting". Therefore, the word "acid hydrolysis" refers to the process of breaking down a substance, typically through the addition of water, in the presence of an acid.
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