AMIDOBENZOIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
-
Amidobenzoic acid refers to a class of organic compounds that contain a benzene ring with an amino group (-NH2) attached to it, along with a carboxylic acid group (-COOH). Specifically, amidobenzoic acid is a compound derived from benzoic acid, where one of the hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring is replaced by an amino group. It is also known as 2-aminobenzoic acid or anthranilic acid, and its chemical formula is C7H7NO2.
Amidobenzoic acid exists as a white crystalline solid at room temperature and is slightly soluble in water. It is commonly used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, dyes, and polymers. As a precursor to many important chemicals, it serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyestuffs, UV absorbers, corrosion inhibitors, and pharmaceutical agents. Additionally, amidobenzoic acid exhibits weak acidic properties, which make it useful as a pH regulator or buffer in certain applications.
In the pharmaceutical field, amidobenzoic acid has been used as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent due to its ability to inhibit certain enzymes involved in pain and inflammation pathways. Moreover, it has attracted attention in drug development as it can also act as a carrier for targeting active compounds to specific tissues or organs.
Overall, amidobenzoic acid is a versatile compound with various industrial applications, serving as both an important building block for the synthesis of other chemicals and a potential active pharmaceutical ingredient.
Etymology of AMIDOBENZOIC ACID
The word "amidobenzoic acid" is derived from its chemical composition and structure.
The term "amido" refers to the functional group in organic chemistry called an amide, which is characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a nitrogen atom (N). This functional group is present in amidobenzoic acid.
"Benzoic acid" comes from the compound's chemical name, which is derived from "benzoin" or "benzene". Benzene is a cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon consisting of six carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal ring. Benzoic acid refers to a compound where a carboxylic acid (COOH) group is attached to a benzene ring.
