How Do You Spell AMYNOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTIC?

Pronunciation: [ˈamɪnˌɒɡlɪkˌɒsa͡ɪd ˌantɪba͡ɪˈɒtɪk] (IPA)

The spelling of "amynoglycoside antibiotic" can be tricky to master. The pronunciation of this word is [æmənoʊˈɡlaɪkəsaɪd ˌæntibaɪˈɑtɪk], which helps us understand the spelling. The first syllable is pronounced "amino" (IPA: [æmənoʊ]), followed by "glycoside" (IPA: [ˈɡlaɪkəsaɪd]). The final word, "antibiotic," is pronounced as it is spelled (IPA: [ˌæntibaɪˈɑtɪk]). Knowing the IPA phonetic transcription can help improve spelling and pronunciation skills, especially when it comes to medical terms.

AMYNOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTIC Meaning and Definition

1. Amynoglycoside antibiotics are a class of powerful antibacterial drugs that are widely used for the treatment of severe bacterial infections. They are derived from aminocyclitol, a compound found in certain bacteria. Amynoglycosides are highly effective against a wide range of gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae.

   These antibiotics work by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, which prevents the bacteria from growing and multiplying. Amynoglycosides bind to the ribosomes, the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis, and interfere with the normal functioning of these structures. This disruption leads to the production of faulty proteins, ultimately causing bacterial cell death.

   Amynoglycosides are usually administered intravenously or intramuscularly, as they are poorly absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract. Due to their toxicity, they are typically reserved for severe infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria or for situations where other antibiotics have failed. The potential side effects of amynoglycosides include kidney damage, hearing loss, and neuromuscular blockade.

   It is worth noting that amynoglycosides are often used in combination with other antibiotics to enhance their effectiveness in fighting bacterial infections. Through combination therapy, they can help overcome bacterial resistance and achieve better clinical outcomes. Overall, amynoglycoside antibiotics have proven to be crucial in the treatment of serious bacterial infections, particularly in hospital settings.

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Etymology of AMYNOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTIC

The term "aminoglycoside" is derived from its chemical structure and composition. The prefix "amino" refers to the presence of an amino group (-NH2), while "glycoside" refers to a compound derived from the reaction between a carbohydrate and another molecule, often alcohol. In the case of aminoglycosides, the carbohydrate component is an aminocyclitol, a cyclic polyol containing nitrogen atoms, and the other molecule is an amino sugar, forming a complex structure with antibiotic properties.

So, "amynoglycoside antibiotic" is a combination of the prefix "amino" indicating the presence of an amino group, the term "glycoside" referring to the carbohydrate composition, and "antibiotic" highlighting its therapeutic use in treating bacterial infections.

Plural form of AMYNOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTIC is AMYNOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTICS