ANAMBRA WAXBILL Meaning and
Definition
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The Anambra waxbill, scientifically known as Estrilda poliopareia, is a small African bird species belonging to the family Estrildidae. It is commonly found in the Anambra State of southeastern Nigeria, where it derives its common name. With an average length of 10-11 centimeters and a weight of around 8-10 grams, this waxbill is known for its dainty and petite appearance.
The Anambra waxbill is characterized by its subtly colorful plumage. Its upperparts are predominantly pale brown, while the underparts are pale gray. The species exhibits sexual dimorphism, with males displaying vibrant reddish-orange on the forehead, throat, and upper breast, contrasting with the blackish streaks on the upper back and wings. Females, on the other hand, have a more subdued appearance, lacking the bright colors of the males.
This bird species is typically found inhabiting wet grasslands, marshy areas, and flooded fields near rivers or lakes. They are known to be social beings, often seen in small flocks or mixed-species foraging parties. Anambra waxbills feed primarily on small seeds, grasses, and insects.
Due to its limited geographic range within Anambra State, the Anambra waxbill is considered vulnerable to habitat destruction and degradation. This, along with potential trapping for the pet trade, has led to declines in their population. As a result, conservation efforts and policies are necessary to ensure the long-term survival of this charming species.
Etymology of ANAMBRA WAXBILL
The word "Anambra waxbill" is a combination of two distinct terms: "Anambra" and "waxbill".
1. Anambra: The term "Anambra" originates from the Igbo people, one of the largest ethnic groups in Nigeria. Anambra is a state situated in the southeastern part of Nigeria, and it derives its name from the Anambra River, which flows through the area. The Igbo language is widely spoken in this region.
2. Waxbill: Waxbills are a family of small, seed-eating passerine birds that are known for their colorful plumage. The term "waxbill" originates from the 17th-century English word "wax", derived from the Old English "weax" or "weaxan", which means "to become".
