ANTIAUTOLYSIN Meaning and
Definition
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Antiautolysin, also known as anti-lysin, is a substance or compound that can inhibit or prevent autolysis. Autolysis refers to the process of self-digestion or self-destruction of cells or tissues by the action of their own enzymes. It occurs when the cell membrane is disrupted or damaged, leading to the release of intracellular enzymes that subsequently degrade the cellular components.
Antiautolysins are often produced by certain microorganisms as a defense mechanism against autolysis. They act by inhibiting the activity of autolytic enzymes, such as lysozyme, which can break down the cell wall of bacteria or other microorganisms. By inhibiting autolysis, antiautolysins play a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity and viability of cells.
In the field of medicine, antiautolysins have gained attention for their potential antimicrobial properties. They can prevent the lysis of bacterial cells, thereby inhibiting the spread of infection. Antiautolysins are of interest in the development of novel antibiotics that target autolysis mechanisms to disrupt bacterial growth and survival.
Overall, antiautolysins represent a class of compounds or substances that have the ability to prevent autolysis by inhibiting the activity of autolytic enzymes. Their potential applications extend to various fields, including microbiology, medicine, and pharmaceutical research.
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An antibody antagonizing an autolysin.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ANTIAUTOLYSIN
- zntiautolysin
- sntiautolysin
- wntiautolysin
- qntiautolysin
- abtiautolysin
- amtiautolysin
- ajtiautolysin
- ahtiautolysin
- anriautolysin
- anfiautolysin
- angiautolysin
- anyiautolysin
- an6iautolysin
- an5iautolysin
- antuautolysin
- antjautolysin
- antkautolysin
- antoautolysin
- ant9autolysin
- ant8autolysin
Etymology of ANTIAUTOLYSIN
The word "antiautolysin" is a compound word derived from three different sources: "anti-", "auto-", and "lysin".
1. "Anti-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "anti" (ἀντί), meaning "against" or "opposite". In this context, it denotes something that opposes or counters the action of something else.
2. "Auto-" is a combining form also derived from Greek, specifically from the word "autós" (αὐτός), meaning "self". In scientific terminology, it often signifies something relating to oneself or one's own cells or processes.
3. "Lysin" is a noun form derived from the verb "lyse", which comes from the Greek "lysis" (λύσις) meaning "loosening" or "dissolution".
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