Pronunciation: [ˌantɪɹˈaʃənə͡l] (IPA) 
The word "antirational" is spelled with the prefix "anti-" meaning "against" or "opposed to," followed by the root word "rational." The pronunciation of the word is ˌæntiˈræʃənl. The "a" is pronounced like the "a" in "cat," while the "r" is rolled, making a "rrr" sound. The "t" and "i" are both pronounced, while the second "a" is reduced to a schwa sound. The stress is on the second syllable, making it pronounced "RASH-nal."
"Antirational" is an adjective used to describe an opposing or contrary stance to rationality, logic, or reason. It refers to beliefs, actions, or arguments that go against the principles of rational thinking and reject the idea of making decisions based on logical and objective analysis.
When applied to individuals or groups, "antirational" characterizes their tendency to rely on emotions, personal bias, or subjective opinions rather than factual evidence or sound reasoning. It suggests a disregard for the principles of critical thinking and skepticism, which are fundamental to rational thought processes.
In philosophical contexts, "antirational" can be seen as an opposition or antithesis to the rationalistic tradition. It can encompass various perspectives that challenge the idea that reason and rationality should be the sole basis for understanding and interpreting the world. Some critique rationalism as being reductionistic or ignoring the importance of other facets of human experience, such as emotions, spirituality, or intuition.
However, it is important to note that the term "antirational" does not imply irrationality or illogicality per se. Instead, it highlights a deliberate departure from the norms and principles of rationality, opting for alternative approaches to knowledge, truth, or decision-making. The notion of "antirational" exists within a broader discourse about different modes of thought and their respective merits in comprehending reality.
The word "antirational" is derived from the combination of two roots: "anti-" and "rational".
1. "Anti-" is a Greek prefix meaning "against" or "opposite". It is commonly used in English to convey opposition, negation, or resistance. For instance, in words like "antibiotic" (against bacteria) or "antifreeze" (preventing freezing).
2. "Rational" originates from the Latin word "rationalis", which means "pertaining to reason". In English, "rational" describes something that is based on reason, logic, or sound judgment.
By combining "anti-" and "rational", the term "antirational" is formed to connote opposition or contradiction to reasoning, logic, or rational thinking.
