Antirrhinum Majus, commonly known as Snapdragon, is a flowering plant species belonging to the family Plantaginaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region but is now cultivated and widely distributed in various parts of the world for its ornamental value.
Snapdragon plants are herbaceous perennials or annuals that typically grow upright and reach a height of 20 to 60 centimeters. They are characterized by their prominent, colorful flowers arranged in terminal spikes or racemes. The flowers are tubular in shape with a bilateral symmetry, resembling a dragon's mouth, hence their common name. They come in a wide range of vibrant hues, including red, pink, yellow, orange, purple, and white.
The leaves of Antirrhinum Majus are typically opposite, simple, and lanceolate or ovate in shape. The plant prefers well-drained soils and thrives in full sun to partial shade conditions.
Snapdragons are popular in gardens, borders, beds, and containers due to their attractive and long-lasting blooms. They are also frequently used in floral arrangements and bouquets. Additionally, snapdragon plants are known for attracting pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, making them beneficial for biodiversity.
Antirrhinum Majus also has several traditional medicinal uses. Some parts of the plant, such as leaves and flowers, have been used to treat various ailments, including respiratory conditions, inflammations, and skin disorders. However, it is important to note that the plant may contain compounds that can be toxic if ingested, so caution must be exercised when using it for medicinal purposes.
