Anurias refers to a medical condition characterized by the partial or complete absence of urine secretion by the kidneys. It can also be known as anuria, a term often used interchangeably. Anurias is a rare and severe condition that occurs when the kidneys fail to produce urine, leading to the accumulation of waste products and excess fluids in the body.
The absence of urine production in anurias can be caused by various factors, including kidney damage, urinary obstruction, severe dehydration, or certain medications. One of the primary functions of the kidneys is to filter the blood and remove waste products through the production of urine. However, in anurias, this vital excretory process is impaired or halted completely.
Symptoms of anurias typically manifest as a sudden, significant decrease in urine output or a complete absence of urine. This can result in symptoms such as swelling in the legs and ankles, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and a general feeling of fatigue and malaise. Anurias is considered a medical emergency, as the accumulation of waste products in the body can lead to severe electrolyte imbalances, fluid overload, and potentially life-threatening complications.
Treatment for anurias aims to address the underlying cause of the condition and includes interventions such as fluid resuscitation, diuretics, and dialysis. In some cases, if the underlying cause is not promptly resolved, the prognosis for anurias can be poor, leading to long-term complications or even death.
