Pronunciation: [ˈɑːka͡ɪvˌɒlt] (IPA) 
The word "Archivault" is a term used in architecture to describe a decorative molding that runs along the lower edge of an arch. The correct spelling of this word is a-r-c-h-i-v-a-u-l-t, with the emphasis on the second syllable. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /ˈɑr.kə.vɔlt/, where the "h" is silent and the "u" is pronounced like "oo". The word derives from the French phrase "arc en voûte", meaning "arch in vault".
An archivault is a specific architectural feature found predominantly in medieval and Gothic churches, specifically in the doorway or portal areas. It refers to a series of concentric arches or moldings that surround and decorate the exterior of the doorway.
The archivault typically consists of multiple rows of arches, each one smaller in size and intricately carved or ornamented. These arches are often supported by columns or pilasters, creating a visually rich and decorative ensemble. The archivault is usually located within the tympanum, the semi-circular or triangular space above the lintel or door frame.
The purpose of an archivault extends beyond purely decorative intentions. It serves as a transition from the secular world outside to the sacred space within the church, visually demarcating the entrance as a threshold between the two realms. The intricate carvings and motifs found on the archivault often feature religious iconography, symbolic elements, or figures of saints, contributing to the spiritual quality of the portal.
Archivaults can vary in style and complexity, reflecting the specific architectural period and regional influences. They have been essential elements of ecclesiastical design throughout history, showcasing the craftsmanship and artistic expression of the time. With their ornate detailing and architectural significance, archivaults are notable features that contribute to the grandeur and aesthetics of medieval and Gothic churches.
The word "archivault" has its origins in the French language. It is a combination of two French words – "arche" meaning "arch" and "vaulter" meaning "to vault". The term "archivault" refers to the molded or arched band of a gateway, wall, or arcade. The word first appeared in the English language in the 19th century, borrowed from the French "archivolte".
