AREOPAGUS Meaning and
Definition
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Areopagus, derived from the Greek term Areios Pagos, refers to an ancient judicial and legislative institution based in Athens, Greece. The term itself translates to "Hill of Ares" in English. The Areopagus was both a place and a council where important civic matters were discussed and resolved.
Historically, the Areopagus held significant influence within the Athenian government system. Originally, it functioned as a high court that primarily dealt with murder trials and other serious crimes. The council was composed of former archons (chief magistrates) who served for life. This prestigious group of individuals was known for their wisdom, integrity, and impartiality when it came to rendering judgments.
Over time, the Areopagus expanded its authority to include legislative functions. It became responsible for forming laws and regulating the conduct of citizens, addressing matters such as religious practices, ethical concerns, and the preservation of established political institutions. Moreover, it supervised education, promulgated ethical codes, and even censured those found guilty of impiety towards the gods or disrespecting public decorum.
The Areopagus retained its influential status until the 5th century BCE, when it faced significant alterations due to democratic reforms. Power shifted from the aristocratic council towards a more participatory form of government, where the Ecclesia (assembly) gained greater decision-making authority. Consequently, the Areopagus' jurisdiction narrowed, focusing primarily on religious matters.
Today, the term "Areopagus" is frequently employed symbolically to denote a legislative body or a distinguished assembly, often associated with wise judgment, knowledge, and the passing of laws.
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In ancient times a famous court of justice at Athens, so called from its being held on Mars hill.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for AREOPAGUS
- zreopagus
- sreopagus
- wreopagus
- qreopagus
- aeeopagus
- adeopagus
- afeopagus
- ateopagus
- a5eopagus
- a4eopagus
- arwopagus
- arsopagus
- ardopagus
- arropagus
- ar4opagus
- ar3opagus
- areipagus
- arekpagus
- arelpagus
Etymology of AREOPAGUS
The word "Areopagus" is derived from the Greek "Areios Pagos" (Ἄρειος Πάγος) which translates to "Hill of Ares". It is composed of two components:
1. "Areios" (Ἄρειος) refers to the Greek god Ares, who was the god of war in Greek mythology.
2. "Pagos" (Πάγος) means "hill" or "rocky outcrop".
The Areopagus was originally a rocky hill located northwest of the Acropolis in Athens, Greece. It gained prominence in ancient Greece as it served as both the name of the hill and the council that met on that hill. It was an important judicial and legislative body in ancient Athens, responsible for various matters including hearing murder trials and acting as a general court.
Similar spelling words for AREOPAGUS
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