ARTERIA ILEA Meaning and
Definition
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Arteria ilea, also known as the iliac artery, is a major blood vessel in the human body that is part of the circulatory system. It is a branch of the abdominal aorta, a large artery that supplies oxygen-rich blood to all the organs and tissues in the abdominal region.
The arteria ilea plays a crucial role in transporting blood to the pelvic region and lower limbs. It is divided into two sections: the internal iliac artery and the external iliac artery. The internal iliac artery provides blood supply to the pelvic organs, including the reproductive organs, bladder, and rectum. On the other hand, the external iliac artery continues its path downwards, becoming the common femoral artery, which brings blood to the lower limbs.
The arteria ilea is responsible for delivering oxygen and nutrients to the various structures in the pelvic and lower limb regions, ensuring their proper functioning. It also carries waste products, such as carbon dioxide, away from these areas to be eliminated from the body through the venous system.
Understanding the anatomy and function of the arteria ilea is vital in diagnosing and treating conditions that may affect its structure or blood flow. Blockages or narrowing of the artery due to atherosclerosis or clot formation can cause insufficient blood supply to the lower limbs, leading to conditions like peripheral artery disease. Surgical procedures, such as angioplasty or bypass surgery, might be necessary to restore proper blood flow if such issues arise.
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Origin, mesenterica superior; distribution, ileum; anastomoses, other branches of superior mesenteric.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ARTERIA ILEA
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Etymology of ARTERIA ILEA
The word "arteria ilea" is a Latin term used in anatomy to refer to the ileal artery, which is an artery that supplies the ileum (part of the small intestine).
The etymology of the term "arteria ilea" can be broken down as follows:
1. Arteria: The Latin word "arteria" (plural: arteriae) comes from the Greek word "artēria", which means "windpipe" or "trachea". In ancient Greek medicine, the term was used to describe the windpipe and blood vessels, and it eventually came to be associated exclusively with the blood vessels.
2. Ilea: The term "ilea" is the genitive form of the Latin word "ileum". "Ileum" itself was derived from the Greek word "eilē", which means "twisted" or "coiled".
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