How Do You Spell ARUM DRACONTIUM?

Pronunciation: [ˈaɹəm dɹakˈɒnti͡əm] (IPA)

The spelling of the scientific name "Arum dracontium" is based on the rules of Latin taxonomy. "Arum" is pronounced /ˈɛərəm/ and refers to a genus of flowering plants. "Dracontium" is pronounced /drəˈkɒntɪəm/ and refers to a particular species within the Arum genus. The word originates from the Greek words "drakon" meaning dragon and "kontos" meaning pole, likely because of the plant's long, thin spadix. While the spelling may seem complex, it allows for clear and precise communication in scientific study.

ARUM DRACONTIUM Meaning and Definition

  1. Arum dracontium, commonly known as green dragon, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the Araceae family. It is a herbaceous perennial native to the United States, specifically found in eastern North America. This plant is known for its unique and intriguing characteristics.

    The green dragon typically grows in moist, wooded areas, often near streams or wetlands. It has large, umbrella-like leaves that can grow up to 60 centimeters long. These leaves are typically divided into three lobes and have a glossy, dark green color. The plant also produces a distinctive flower that resembles a small, green sheath or hood, with a long, protruding spadix in the center.

    The spadix of the green dragon flower is responsible for its fascinating nature. It has a specialized structure that emits a putrid odor, similar to that of rotting flesh. This odor attracts certain insects, particularly flies, which act as pollinators for the plant. The flower is adapted to benefit from this specific fly pollination, as it enhances the reproductive success of the green dragon.

    Despite its captivating features, it is important to note that Arum dracontium is toxic and should not be ingested. The plant contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause severe irritation and swelling of the throat, mouth, and other mucous membranes if consumed.

    In summary, Arum dracontium, commonly referred to as green dragon, is a perennial plant found in eastern North America. It is characterized by large, divided leaves and a distinctive flower with a foul odor. While intriguing, this plant should be treated with caution due to its toxic properties.

Etymology of ARUM DRACONTIUM

The word "Arum" comes from the Latin word "arum" which is derived from the Greek word "aron". "Aron" refers to the plant Arum maculatum, commonly known as cuckoo pint or lords-and-ladies. The word "dracontium" is derived from the Greek word "drakon" meaning "dragon". The combination of "Arum" and "dracontium" likely comes from the dragon-like appearance of the plant's spadix (flowering spike), which can resemble the shape of a dragon's tail.