Autecism, also known as absolute autarchy, is a political concept that refers to a system or ideology where a state or nation is self-sufficient and completely independent from external sources. It signifies a state's ability to rely solely on the resources within its own territorial boundaries, without needing trade or diplomatic relations with other states.
The term autecism is primarily employed within political and economic spheres to describe a self-reliant nation that can produce all necessary goods and services domestically, and thus, does not rely on imports or international cooperation. It implies a closed-market policy, where a country’s economy strives to fulfill all its requirements internally.
Autecism often contrasts with the concept of internationalism and globalization, which promote interconnectedness and interdependence among nations.
The autecist ideology emphasizes the protection and preservation of a nation’s sovereignty, allowing it to exercise full control over its economic policies and resources. Advocates of autecism argue that it can lead to increased economic stability, reduced vulnerability to external shocks, and greater control over national security interests.
However, critics of autecism raise concerns about its potential negative consequences, such as limited access to diverse goods and services, reduced innovation due to lack of external ideas and competition, and potential isolation from global collaborations and advancements.
Overall, autecism refers to a political and economic doctrine that espouses self-sufficiency and independence, signifying a nation's ability to sustain itself without relying on external sources.
