How Do You Spell AZOTEMIA?

Pronunciation: [ˌazə͡ʊtˈiːmi͡ə] (IPA)

Azotemia is a medical term commonly used to describe high levels of nitrogen-containing compounds such as urea and creatinine in the blood. The pronunciation of azotemia is /ˌæzəˈtiːmiə/, with the stress on the second syllable. The first letter, "a," is pronounced with a short "a" sound as in "apple." The "z" is pronounced as "z" in "zoo." The letter "o" is pronounced as the short "o." Finally, "emia" is pronounced with a long "e" sound, like "E" in "eel" followed by "mia" with a short "i" sound as in "pick."

AZOTEMIA Meaning and Definition

  1. Azotemia is a medical term that refers to a condition characterized by the accumulation of high levels of nitrogenous waste products in the blood, particularly urea and creatinine. These waste products are typically eliminated from the body via the kidneys, but in azotemia, the kidneys fail to adequately remove them.

    Azotemia can occur as a result of various underlying causes, such as kidney disease, urinary tract obstruction, heart failure, severe dehydration, or certain medications. The condition is often categorized into two types: prerenal azotemia and intrinsic renal azotemia. Prerenal azotemia is caused by factors outside the kidneys, such as inadequate blood flow to the kidneys, whereas intrinsic renal azotemia arises from direct damage to the kidney tissues.

    The clinical manifestations of azotemia may include symptoms like fatigue, decreased urine production, swelling in the legs and feet, confusion, and shortness of breath. Additionally, laboratory tests may reveal elevated levels of urea and/or creatinine in the blood, indicating impaired kidney function.

    Azotemia requires proper diagnosis and treatment to prevent further damage to the kidneys and related complications. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve addressing the causative condition, restoring proper hydration, or providing supportive measures to enhance kidney function. In severe cases, dialysis or other renal replacement therapies might be necessary to remove waste products from the blood artificially. Overall, the prognosis for azotemia depends on the underlying cause, and timely intervention can significantly improve kidney function and patient outcomes.

  2. Uremia.

    A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for AZOTEMIA

Etymology of AZOTEMIA

The word "azotemia" has its roots in Greek and Latin. The term is derived from the Greek word "azotos" (ἀζωτος), which means "without life" or "inanimate", and the Greek word "haima" (αἷμα), meaning "blood". In Latin, "azotemia" translates to "noxious blood".

The term was coined by the French physician François Magendie in the early 19th century to describe a condition where the blood contains an excess of nitrogenous waste products, such as urea, creatinine, and other substances that are normally excreted in urine. Today, "azotemia" is used in medical contexts to refer to a buildup of nitrogenous waste in the blood, usually indicating impaired kidney function.

Similar spelling words for AZOTEMIA

Plural form of AZOTEMIA is AZOTEMIAS

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