Pronunciation: [bˈandɔːz] (IPA) 
Bandores is a plural noun that refers to a type of musical instrument, specifically a large drum used in medieval times. The word is spelled with the letters b-a-n-d-o-r-e-s and is pronounced /bænˈdɔrɪz/. The first syllable, ban, is pronounced with a short "a" sound as in "cat". The second syllable, dores, is pronounced with a long "o" sound as in "order". Together, the pronunciation of bandores is bun-DOH-res.
Bandores is a term that describes a type of musical instrument, specifically a stringed instrument that belongs to the family of lutes. The term can be used to refer to different types of lutes from various historical periods.
In its historical context, bandores were commonly seen in the 16th and 17th centuries. They were designed with a flat back and a rounded soundboard, resembling the shape of a pear. The instrument typically had a varying number of strings, with some featuring as few as four while others had up to seven strings. These strings were usually made from gut, although other materials might have been used as well.
Bandores were played by plucking or strumming the strings with the fingers or using a plectrum. They were often found in ensembles and used to accompany singers in vocal performances. In addition to this, bandores were also utilized as a solo instrument, showcasing the player's technical skills and musicality.
Today, bandores are not as commonly found as many other instruments from the lute family. However, there are still musicians and enthusiasts who appreciate the unique sound and historical significance of bandores, leading to their occasional inclusion in early music ensembles and recordings.
The word "bandore" or "bandora" has its origins in the Spaniard language. It is derived from the Old Provençal word "bandore" which referred to a type of lute or guitar-like musical instrument. The exact origins of the Old Provençal word are uncertain, but it is believed to have been influenced by Arabic or Moorish musical instruments brought to the Iberian Peninsula during the medieval period. The word "bandore" eventually entered the English language in the 16th century, but it is now considered archaic and not commonly used.
