BANJOLELE Meaning and
Definition
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The banjolele, also known as the banjo ukulele, is a stringed musical instrument that combines elements of both the banjo and the ukulele. It is a small-sized instrument, typically consisting of a round body resembling that of a ukulele, but with a banjo-like neck and headstock.
The banjolele typically has four strings, although there are variations with five or six strings as well. The strings are usually made of nylon or gut, and the instrument is commonly tuned like a ukulele, with the strings G-C-E-A. It features a membrane-covered body made of wood or synthetic materials, which generates a distinct tonal quality reminiscent of the banjo.
The instrument's neck is usually shorter than a traditional banjo, typically featuring frets and a flat fingerboard. It often incorporates other banjo-like elements such as a resonator to enhance sound projection and a tension rod system for adjusting the head tension. Various styles of banjoleles exist, including open back, closed back, and resonator models, each with their distinctive sound qualities.
Originally developed in the early 20th century, the banjolele gained popularity during the jazz era and continues to be used in various music genres, such as folk, country, and traditional Hawaiian music. It is valued for its bright and percussive sound, portable size, and versatility. With its unique combination of banjo and ukulele characteristics, the banjolele offers a distinct and charming musical experience that appeals to both beginners and experienced musicians alike.
Etymology of BANJOLELE
The word "banjolele" combines two musical instruments: the banjo and the ukulele. Its etymology is a blend of these two words. The banjo is a four- to six-stringed instrument of African origin, derived from West African instruments such as the akonting and ngoni. The term "banjo" itself likely comes from the Kimbundu word "mbanza", meaning "banjo-like instrument". On the other hand, the ukulele is a small, four-stringed instrument from Hawaii, invented in the late 19th century. The word "ukulele" translates to "jumping flea" in Hawaiian. Thus, the word "banjolele" emerged as a combination of "banjo" and "ukulele" to describe a hybrid instrument that fuses elements of both.
