BHIKKHUNI Meaning and
Definition
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A bhikkhuni, also referred to as a bhikkhuni-sangha, is a term rooted in Buddhism and constitutes a dictionary definition specifically concerning monasticism. It pertains to women who have chosen ordination as nuns within the Buddhist tradition. Bhikkhunis are held to the same standards and codes of conduct as their male counterparts, referred to as bhikkhus, and undertake similar monastic vows.
The role of a bhikkhuni entails leading a life devoted to realizing spiritual enlightenment, cultivating wisdom, and practicing compassionate action. They renounce worldly attachments, adopt a simple lifestyle, and commit to upholding ethical values, mindfulness, and meditation. Bhikkhunis follow the teachings of the Buddha, immerse themselves in the study of Buddhist scripture, and engage in spiritual practices that aim to liberate themselves from suffering and attain enlightenment.
Bhikkhunis are seen as vital contributors to the Buddhist community, symbolizing the inclusion and empowerment of women in a traditionally male-centered form of spirituality. They serve as spiritual leaders, practitioners, and teachers, providing guidance and support to laypeople as well as engaging in charitable activities and altruistic engagement.
Throughout history, the presence of bhikkhunis has varied across different Buddhist cultures and traditions. Some traditions have a continuous and unbroken lineage of ordained nuns, while others have faced challenges regarding the reinstatement or establishment of the bhikkhuni sangha. However, increasing efforts across contemporary Buddhist societies have been made to revive and sustain the presence and rightful recognition of bhikkhunis within the broader Buddhist community.
Etymology of BHIKKHUNI
The word "bhikkhuni" is derived from the Pali language, which is an ancient language closely related to Sanskrit and is primarily associated with Theravada Buddhist texts.
In Pali, "bhikkhuni" is the feminine form of "bhikkhu", which means "monk" or "one who lives on alms". The term "bhikkhu" itself is derived from the Sanskrit word "bhiksu" with a similar meaning, which is also used in Buddhism.
The word "bhikkhuni" specifically refers to a fully ordained Buddhist nun who follows the monastic discipline known as Vinaya. It denotes a woman who has renounced worldly life and is dedicated to pursuing the Buddhist path of spiritual development and liberation.
