BILICYANIN Meaning and
Definition
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Bilicyanin is a term used to refer to a biological compound or pigment found primarily in certain red algae. It is a phycobiliprotein belonging to the family of proteins known as phycoerythrins. Phycoerythrins are large, water-soluble proteins that play a vital role in capturing light energy during photosynthesis in these algae. They are responsible for absorbing light in the blue range and transferring that energy to chlorophyll for further utilization in the photosynthetic process.
Bilicyanin is specifically characterized by its strong blue coloration, hence the name "bilicyanin" which combines the words "bili-" meaning blue, and "cyanin" referring to a blue pigment. This pigment is composed of a complex of bilin chromophore molecules, mainly phycocyanobilin, which gives it its distinctive blue hue.
The functional importance of bilicyanin lies in its ability to absorb light efficiently and convert it into usable energy in red algae, allowing them to thrive in aquatic environments where light penetration is limited. As a crucial component of the photosynthetic apparatus, bilicyanin is vital for sustaining the growth and survival of these organisms.
In summary, bilicyanin is a blue pigment found in certain red algae that absorbs light in the blue range and transfers the captured energy for photosynthesis. Its structural and functional properties contribute to the survival and productivity of red algae in diverse aquatic ecosystems.
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A pigment resulting from the oxidation of biliverdin; it is blue in an alkaline medium, purple in an acid one.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for BILICYANIN
- vilicyanin
- nilicyanin
- hilicyanin
- gilicyanin
- bulicyanin
- bjlicyanin
- bklicyanin
- bolicyanin
- b9licyanin
- b8licyanin
- bikicyanin
- bipicyanin
- bioicyanin
- bilucyanin
- biljcyanin
- bilkcyanin
- bilocyanin
- bil9cyanin
- bil8cyanin
- bilixyanin
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