How Do You Spell BRUDZINSKI'S SIGN?

Pronunciation: [bɹʌdzˈɪnskɪz sˈa͡ɪn] (IPA)

The spelling of the medical term "Brudzinski's sign" is not intuitive, but it can be explained through the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The word is pronounced /brʊdˈzɪnski/ and refers to a physical exam that tests for stiffness in the neck due to meningitis. The unusual spelling can be attributed to its Polish origin, as it is named after a Polish physician, Józef Brudziński. The spelling may be difficult to remember, but understanding its phonetic components can make it easier to pronounce correctly.

BRUDZINSKI'S SIGN Meaning and Definition

  1. Brudzinski's sign is a medical term referring to a physical examination finding that is commonly used in the diagnosis of meningitis. It is named after Józef Brudziński, a Polish physician who first described this sign in the early 20th century.

    Brudzinski's sign involves a specific involuntary movement of the legs or hips when the neck is passively flexed forward. When a person with meningitis lies on their back and their neck is gently bent towards their chest, it elicits a reflex response characterized by a flexion of the hips and knees. This reaction occurs due to irritation and inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

    This sign is most commonly observed in individuals with bacterial meningitis, which is a severe and potentially life-threatening infection of the meninges caused by bacteria. Brudzinski's sign is often indicative of meningeal irritation and inflammation, which can help physicians differentiate between meningitis and other conditions affecting the central nervous system. It is typically assessed in combination with other clinical signs, such as neck stiffness and Kernig's sign, another physical examination finding used in meningitis diagnosis.

    Overall, Brudzinski's sign is an important clinical finding that aids in the prompt diagnosis and treatment of meningitis, helping to prevent potential complications associated with this serious condition.

  2. 1. Contralateral reflex; when the thigh in a child is forcibly flexed against the abdomen there is a movement-sometimes of extension, sometimes of flexion-at the opposite hip; the sign is present in certain nervous diseases and neuropathic states in children, but its exact significance is not yet determined, nor is it known in what conditions flexion and in what extension of the thigh occurs. 2. Neck sign; if the neck is passively bent forward, flexion of the thighs and legs occurs; noted by Brudzinski in meningitis.

    A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for BRUDZINSKI'S SIGN

  • vrudzinski's sign
  • nrudzinski's sign
  • hrudzinski's sign
  • grudzinski's sign
  • beudzinski's sign
  • bdudzinski's sign
  • bfudzinski's sign
  • btudzinski's sign
  • b5udzinski's sign
  • b4udzinski's sign
  • brydzinski's sign
  • brhdzinski's sign
  • brjdzinski's sign
  • bridzinski's sign
  • br8dzinski's sign
  • br7dzinski's sign
  • bruszinski's sign
  • bruxzinski's sign
  • bruczinski's sign
  • brufzinski's sign

Etymology of BRUDZINSKI'S SIGN

The word "Brudzinski's sign" is named after Józef Brudziński, a Polish physician. Dr. Brudziński is renowned for his contributions in the field of medicine, specifically in neurology. The eponymous term "Brudzinski's sign" refers to a physical examination technique that helps diagnose meningitis. It involves a reflex response in which the patient involuntarily flexes their hip and knee when their neck is flexed forward. This sign was first described by Dr. Brudziński in the late 19th century, and to honor his observation and contribution, it was named after him.

Plural form of BRUDZINSKI'S SIGN is BRUDZINSKI'S SIGNS

Infographic

Add the infographic to your website: