Pronunciation: [bɹˈuːd͡ʒə] (IPA) 
The Spanish word "bruja" is spelled with a "b" and "j" to represent the sounds they make in the Spanish language. The "b" is pronounced as a voiced bilabial stop, which sounds like the English "b" but with vibration in the vocal cords. The "j" is pronounced as a voiceless velar fricative, which is similar to the English "h" but produced in the back of the mouth. The phonetic transcription of "bruja" is /ˈbɾu.ha/.
Bruja is a noun in the Spanish language that refers to a female witch or sorceress. It originates from the Old Spanish term "bruia" and is derived from the Latin word "practica," meaning "practice" or "occupation."
In folklore and popular belief, a bruja is often depicted as a woman with supernatural powers who practices magic and engages in acts of divination, spellcasting, and enchantment. Brujas are believed to possess a deep understanding of herbal remedies, potions, and spellcraft, which they use for both good and evil purposes. They are often portrayed as mysterious and alluring figures, capable of bringing good fortune, healing, or causing harm to others.
The concept of the bruja varies across different cultures and regions, but some general characteristics persist. They are often associated with nocturnal activities and are said to have the ability to transform into animals, fly, or summon spirits. Brujas may also be linked to curses, as they are believed to have the power to inflict harm or misfortune on individuals through the use of spells or rituals.
While the term bruja typically carries cultural or mythological connotations, it can also be used metaphorically or colloquially to describe a powerful or influential woman who is seen as manipulative or capable of exerting control over others.
The word "bruja" is an interesting case as its etymology is derived from two different sources.
In Spanish, "bruja" means "witch". Its origin can be traced back to the Old High German word "prūja" which means "bridge". In ancient Germanic folklore, witches were believed to have the power to "bridge" the gap between the earthly realm and the spirit world. Over time, the meaning of the word evolved to refer specifically to female witches.
Additionally, the word "bruja" has been influenced by the Latin word "prōjēctus" which means "thrown forward" or "projected". This Latin term was used to refer to people accused of practicing witchcraft. Hence, the word "bruja" not only carries the meaning of a witch but also implies a sense of being accused or projected forward in relation to witchcraft.
