Buteo buteo is a scientific name used to refer to a specific species of bird known commonly as the common buzzard. The common buzzard is a medium-sized bird of prey that belongs to the family Accipitridae. It is widely distributed across Europe, with populations also found in parts of North Africa and Asia.
In terms of physical characteristics, Buteo buteo typically measures between 51 and 57 centimeters in length, with a wingspan ranging from 110 to 128 centimeters. Its appearance features a relatively large and rounded head, sturdy body, broad wings, and a short tail. The plumage of the common buzzard varies, but it generally exhibits a mixture of brown and white feathers.
Buteo buteo is known for its soaring flight, using its broad wings and buoyant flight style to effortlessly glide across the sky. As a bird of prey, it primarily feeds on small mammals, birds, reptiles, and occasionally carrion. Common buzzards are opportunistic hunters that often perch on trees or other elevated structures to search and wait for potential prey.
This bird species is known for its adaptability to various habitats, including woodlands, forests, heaths, and even urban environments. Its distinct "mew" call, a high-pitched sound, is often associated with its presence. Buteo buteo plays a vital role in controlling rodent populations and maintaining ecological balance within its ecosystems.
Due to its relatively high population and adaptability, Buteo buteo is listed as a species of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Despite this, population declines have been observed in some regions due to habitat loss, illegal hunting, and the use of pesticides. Conservation efforts are in place to
