How Do You Spell BY?

Pronunciation: [bˈa͡ɪ] (IPA)

The word "by" is spelled as /baɪ/ in IPA phonetic transcription. It contains only two letters, an initial "b" and a closing "y", but is pronounced with a long "i" sound, similar to the word "eye". The spelling of "by" is relatively straightforward, and follows basic English phonetic patterns. It is commonly used as a preposition to indicate proximity or location, as in "the book is by the table".

BY Meaning and Definition

  1. By is a versatile preposition used in various contexts with multiple meanings. Primarily, it denotes the close proximity or position next to someone or something. It signifies the nearness in space, indicating a person or object located beside or near each other. Additionally, it can denote presence or participation, suggesting being present or involved in an activity or event.

    By also indicates the means or method through which an action is accomplished. It represents the instrument or manner in which something is done, often serving as a marker of agency or causation. It conveys the idea of using a particular tool, technique, or vehicle to achieve an outcome.

    Furthermore, by is used to indicate the time by which an action or event is completed. It represents a deadline or a specific point in time. It implies an action is performed before the indicated time, indicating punctuality or completion within a given timeframe.

    By can also denote the manner or condition in which something happens or exists. It suggests the way or state of being in a particular manner. It expresses the mode, order, or quality of an action or state.

    Lastly, by is also employed to indicate a specific secondary factor, a characteristic, or a condition that influences or affects a situation or outcome. It implies that an action or result happens due to a certain reason or circumstance.

    Overall, by is a multifaceted preposition that conveys notions of proximity, means, time, manner, condition, and influence.

  2. • Near.
    • Near; close; at hand, & c.
    • Sometimes bye, as a prefix, means concealed; quiet; out of the direct way; private, &c.

    Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Top Common Misspellings for BY *

  • bu 23.2334047%
  • byt 17.2376873%
  • bt 10.7066381%
  • byu 4.3897216%
  • bby 2.8907922%
  • dby 2.7837259%
  • bya 2.0342612%
  • byy 1.3918629%
  • bys 1.713062%
  • bny 1.0706638%
  • byh 0.7494646%
  • lby 0.6423982%
  • bty 0.6423982%
  • ty 0.6423982%
  • vy 0.5353319%
  • bo 0.4282655%
  • bly 0.4282655%
  • fby 0.4282655%
  • bv 0.3211991%
  • nby 0.3211991%
  • tby 0.2141327%
  • bhy 0.2141327%
  • hy 0.2141327%
  • eby 0.2141327%
  • vby 0.2141327%
  • bg 0.1070663%
  • byr 0.1070663%
  • gy 0.1070663%
  • biy 0.1070663%
  • py 0.1070663%
  • fy 0.1070663%

* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.

Other Common Misspellings for BY

Etymology of BY

The word "by" originated from the Old English word "bi", which later evolved into the Middle English word "by". This word is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "bi", meaning "near" or "by". It is also related to the Old Saxon word "bi", the Old Norse word "bi", and the Gothic word "bi", all of which have a similar meaning.

Idioms with the word BY

  • by the seat of your pants The idiom "by the seat of your pants" means to do something without any formal training or guidance and relying purely on intuition or experience. It refers to taking action based on instincts and improvising as one goes along, often in situations of uncertainty or unfamiliarity.
  • by the skin of your teeth The idiom "by the skin of your teeth" means to narrowly avoid a negative outcome or disaster, usually something difficult or dangerous, by a very small margin or with very little room for error.
  • by gum! The idiom "by gum!" is an exclamation used to express surprise, excitement, or astonishment. It is often used to emphasize a statement or to convey enthusiasm.
  • by rights The idiom "by rights" typically means according to what is fair, reasonable, or expected. It suggests that something should happen or be true based on a justifiable or logical perspective.
  • by inches The definition of the idiom "by inches" refers to progress or movement that is achieved very slowly, gradually, or step by step in small increments, often implying a difficult or challenging process.
  • (by) miles The idiom "(by) miles" is used to indicate a significant difference or superiority compared to others. It suggests that something or someone is far better, ahead, or more extreme in quality, quantity, ability, distance, or any other factor.
  • one by one The idiom "one by one" means doing something or happening in a sequence or individually, tackling each item or person separately and in order. It implies a systematic or methodical approach to handling tasks or addressing issues.
  • inch by inch The idiom "inch by inch" means to progress or accomplish something gradually, step by step, with persistence and patience.
  • by fair means or foul The idiom "by fair means or foul" means that someone is willing to achieve their goal or desired outcome using any methods available, whether they are ethical, lawful, honorable, or otherwise. It indicates that the person is determined to succeed regardless of the moral implications or consequences of their actions.
  • lead sb by the nose The idiom "lead someone by the nose" means to have complete control over someone and to easily influence or manipulate them. It implies that the person being led is submissive or easily persuaded, akin to being controlled or guided like a docile animal.
  • reduce sth by sth The idiom "reduce sth by sth" can be defined as the act of decreasing or lessening something by a certain amount or percentage. It implies the action of reducing the quantity, size, intensity, or impact of something by a specific measurement or factor.
  • replace sm or sth by sm or sth To "replace someone or something with someone or something else" means to remove or take out the original person or thing and substitute it with another person or thing as a replacement. It implies that the new person or thing will fulfill the same role or function as the one being replaced.
  • ride by The idiom "ride by" refers to passing a situation or opportunity without taking action or giving it much consideration. It implies a missed chance or ignoring something as it passes.
  • roll by The idiom "roll by" typically means the passage of time or events without much notice or significance. It implies that something, such as moments, activities, or opportunities, pass quickly or go unnoticed without making a significant impact.
  • by rote The idiom "by rote" refers to the action of learning or repeating something by memory without understanding the underlying concept or reasoning behind it. It implies a mechanical or unthinking approach to memorization or performance.
  • run by The idiom "run by" typically means to present or propose something for approval or consideration, seeking input or feedback. It often implies consulting or informing someone about a plan, idea, or decision before proceeding further.
  • run sth by sb The idiom "run something by someone" means to inform or consult someone about something, seeking their opinion, approval, or feedback before making a final decision or taking further action. It is usually used when someone wants to get another person's input or approval on an idea, plan, or proposition.
  • stand by The idiom "stand by" commonly means to remain ready and available, often in a supportive manner, to assist or provide help when needed. It can refer to both a literal and figurative stance of being prepared to offer assistance or remain loyal.
  • step by step The idiom "step by step" means to proceed or progress gradually, one stage or movement at a time, in a systematic or orderly manner. It emphasizes the importance of taking small, incremental steps to reach a goal or achieve success.
  • sit idly by The idiom "sit idly by" means to remain inactive or not take any action when something significant or important is happening. It implies watching or observing a situation without intervening or doing anything about it.
  • sit by The idiom "sit by" typically means to observe or stay in a passive state without taking action or intervening in a particular situation or problem. It indicates the act of remaining idle or not getting involved even when there is a need to act.
  • scrape by The idiom "scrape by" means to barely manage or survive, usually with very limited resources or minimal effort. It suggests that one is just able to meet the minimum requirements or accomplish something with great difficulty or struggle.
  • send by The idiom "send by" typically refers to the act of conveying a message or information to someone using a specific medium or method. It often implies a mode of communication, such as email, mail, or courier, through which a message is transmitted from one person to another.
  • by far The idiom "by far" is used to emphasize that something is superior or surpasses all other options or alternatives. It indicates that there is a significant difference or margin between the thing being referred to and everything else in comparison.
  • side by side The idiomatic expression "side by side" refers to two or more things that are positioned or happening together, often in close proximity or harmony. It suggests a sense of unity, cooperation, or companionship between people or objects.
  • know by sight The idiom "know by sight" means to be familiar with someone or something through visual recognition without personally knowing or interacting with them.
  • lead by the nose The idiom "lead by the nose" means to exercise complete control or domination over someone, usually by manipulating or exploiting their weaknesses or vulnerabilities. It implies that the person being led is submissive or easily influenced and does not make independent decisions.
  • by the skin of teeth The idiom "by the skin of teeth" means to narrowly escape from a difficult situation or achieve success by a very narrow margin. It implies that the outcome was extremely close and almost did not happen.
  • slide by The idiom "slide by" typically refers to successfully avoiding getting caught or facing negative consequences for something, often due to luck, timing, or lack of attention.
  • slip by The idiom "slip by" means to pass unnoticed or go by without being noticed, detected, or acknowledged. It refers to a situation or event happening without attracting attention.
  • do smhow by sm The idiom "do something somehow by someone" means to complete a task or achieve a goal in an unconventional or unorthodox way, often relying on the unique skills, abilities, or methods of a specific individual. It implies finding a solution or getting something done in a manner that may not be the most typical or expected approach.
  • panic sm by sth The idiom "panic someone by something" means to cause someone to feel intense fear or anxiety due to a specific event or circumstance. It implies that something has startled, frightened, or overwhelmed an individual to the point of panic or distress.
  • stop by The idiom "stop by" means to make a brief visit or drop in informally at a place or someone's house, typically without prior arrangements or a set schedule.
  • take sb/sth by storm The idiom "take somebody/something by storm" means to achieve sudden and widespread success or popularity, usually through energetic or enthusiastic means. It refers to the overpowering or overwhelming effect that something or someone has on others, captivating their attention or gaining their support in a short period of time.
  • take sm or sth by storm The idiom "take someone or something by storm" means to achieve great success or popularity in a rapid and impressive manner. It signifies the ability to captivate or conquer a person, audience, or market with forceful impact or enthusiasm.
  • by chance The idiom "by chance" refers to something that happens unexpectedly or without planning, often occurring due to luck or coincidence.
  • by choice The idiom "by choice" means that something is done or chosen willingly, intentionally, or by one's own decision, rather than being forced, obligatory, or a result of circumstances.
  • by hand The idiom "by hand" means to do something manually or without the use of machines or tools. It often implies the use of physical labor or manual effort to accomplish a task.
  • by heart The idiom "by heart" means to have something memorized or learned perfectly, without needing to refer to any written or external source. When someone knows or recites something "by heart," it implies a high level of familiarity and understanding with the subject matter.
  • by the day The idiom "by the day" typically means that something is changing or happening rapidly or continuously, often in a negative or unpredictable way. It implies that a situation is progressively worsening or becoming more uncertain with each passing day.
  • come by The idiom "come by" means to obtain or acquire something, often through effort or by chance.
  • tell by The idiom "tell by" can have different meanings depending on the context: 1. To determine or infer something based on certain clues or indications: It means to understand or discover certain information by observing or noticing specific signs, signals, or behavior. For example, "You can tell by her smile that she's happy" means that the speaker deduces the person's happiness based on their smile. 2. To distinguish or identify something or someone based on characteristics or traits: It means to recognize or differentiate by noticing specific features or qualities. For instance, "You can tell the twins apart by the freckle on one of their cheeks" indicates that the freckle helps in distinguishing between the two twins. Overall, "tell by" implies
  • by check The idiom "by check" refers to making a payment using a check, which is a written order to a bank to pay a specific amount of money from a personal account to another party. In this context, "by check" means making a payment through the use of a check rather than using cash, credit card, or any other payment method.
  • copy sth out (by hand) The idiom "copy sth out (by hand)" refers to the act of reproducing information, text, or content manually or by hand. It involves the process of carefully transcribing or replicating something from its original source onto a separate document or medium without the use of mechanical or electronic means.
  • creep by The idiom "creep by" refers to the act of barely passing or progressing slowly, usually in relation to time or a situation. It implies a slow and cautious movement or progress.
  • preface sth by sth The idiom "preface something by something" means to introduce or begin something by first mentioning or stating something else. It is often used to provide additional context or background information before discussing or presenting a particular topic or idea.
  • trail sm or sth by sth The idiom "trail someone or something by something" typically means to follow someone or something closely, usually in a specific manner or distance. It implies a sense of lagging behind or staying just behind someone or something.
  • by the unit The idiom "by the unit" refers to a pricing or measurement method where a product or service is sold or calculated individually or for each separate item, rather than as a whole or in bulk. It implies that the cost or quantity is determined on a per-unit basis.
  • use by The idiom "use by" typically refers to the date indicated on perishable products or food items that signifies the last recommended day on which the item should be used or consumed for optimal safety and quality.
  • by day The idiom "by day" refers to a certain time frame during daylight hours or while it is light outside. It indicates the specific period of time when someone is engaged in their usual activities or occupation.
  • week by week The idiom "week by week" refers to a gradual progression, advancement, or change that occurs over a period of time, with each week being seen as a unit of measurement or reference. It implies a regular and systematic approach where progress or developments are being closely monitored or observed on a weekly basis.
  • by the week The idiom "by the week" typically refers to a payment or arrangement that is based on a weekly basis. It means doing or paying something on a weekly schedule or interval.
  • die by own hand The idiom "die by own hand" refers to an act of suicide or the act of intentionally causing one's own death, typically by using one's hands or any means within one's control. It implies that the person is responsible for their own demise and takes deliberate action to end their life.
  • die by The idiom "die by" typically means to meet one's demise through a particular method, cause, or circumstance. It implies that the person or subject being discussed will experience death as a result of a specific action or event.
  • live by/on your wits The idiom "live by/on your wits" means to rely on one's intelligence, resourcefulness, and quick thinking in order to survive or succeed in challenging situations, often without much external assistance or support. It implies the ability to navigate difficult circumstances through cleverness and adaptability.
  • grasp sm or sth by sth The idiom "grasp something or someone by something" is used to describe taking hold or understanding something or someone firmly or strongly. It implies getting a secure understanding or control over a situation or concept.
  • learn by sth The idiom "learn by sth" generally means to gain knowledge or understanding through a specific method or experience. It implies learning by means of, or as a result of, a particular action, process, or situation.
  • by the skin of one's teeth The idiom "by the skin of one's teeth" means narrowly or barely escaping a difficult or dangerous situation.
  • hold by The idiom "hold by" typically means to adhere to or follow a particular belief, principle, or practice. It suggests that one strongly believes in or supports something and is committed to it. It can also mean to be loyal to a certain code of conduct or to remain steadfast in one's conviction.
  • edge by The idiom "edge by" means to pass or move past someone or something in a narrow, careful, or cautious manner. It implies a sense of careful maneuvering or barely clearing an obstacle or a person.
  • pass by The idiom "pass by" means to go past or disregard someone or something without taking notice or without stopping. It can also refer to a missed opportunity or an event that one does not participate in.
  • lead by The idiom "lead by" refers to the act of leading or guiding others by setting an example or demonstrating strong leadership skills. It implies taking charge and inspiring others through one's actions, decisions, or behavior.
  • pay by The idiom "pay by" typically means to make a payment using a specific method or form of payment, such as cash, check, credit card, or a specific account. It implies the act of settling a financial obligation or purchasing something by providing the specified payment.
  • exceed sm or sth by sth The idiom "exceed someone or something by something" means to surpass or go beyond a particular measurement, quantity, achievement, or expectation by a certain amount or degree. It indicates that the subject has gone farther or accomplished more than what is considered normal, expected, or required.
  • hang by The idiom "hang by" means to depend on or be contingent upon something or someone. It indicates a situation where the outcome or success of a certain event or action is uncertain and heavily reliant on external factors.
  • lose by The idiom "lose by" means to be at a disadvantage in a particular situation, often resulting in a loss or failure. It implies that one's position or outcome is detrimentally affected in comparison to others involved in the same situation.
  • know by The idiom "know by" refers to having knowledge of or familiarity with a person or thing based on their reputation, characteristics, or previous encounters. It implies recognizing or being aware of someone or something based on their distinct qualities or traits.
  • fly by The idiom "fly by" generally refers to something that happens very quickly or swiftly, often without much notice or attention.
  • by the seat of pants The idiom "by the seat of pants" means to act or make decisions based on instinct, intuition, or experience rather than careful planning or preparation. It refers to relying on one's own judgment and abilities in a spontaneous or improvised manner.
  • put by The idiom "put by" typically means to save or set aside money or resources for future use or emergencies.
  • let sm (get) by The definition of the idiom "let something (get) by" is to allow or permit something to pass or go unnoticed without taking any action or making any objection. It implies neglecting or overlooking something that may have required attention or intervention.
  • How's by you? The idiom "How's by you?" is a colloquial expression used to inquire about someone's well-being or current situation. It is similar to asking "How are you doing?" or "How's everything with you?" It is typically used in informal conversations or among friends and acquaintances.
  • mean by The idiom "mean by" typically refers to understanding or interpreting the intended or implied meaning behind someone's words, actions, or statements.
  • by means of The idiom "by means of" means using a particular method or medium to achieve something, or indicating the way or method by which something is accomplished or achieved. It implies that something is accomplished or achieved through a specific procedure, instrument, mechanism, or tool.
  • little by little The idiom "little by little" means to make progress or accomplish something gradually or slowly, typically through small and incremental steps. It implies that success or achievement is attained by consistent and persistent efforts over time.
  • impress sm by sth The idiom "impress someone by something" means to make a strong, lasting, or favorable impact or influence on someone through a particular action, quality, or achievement. It suggests that the person being impressed is highly affected, amazed, or inspired by what they see, hear, or experience.
  • put sth by The idiom "put sth by" typically means to save or set aside something, usually for future use or reference. It implies the act of keeping something in a safe or convenient place until it is needed.
  • live by The idiom "live by" means to adhere strictly or follow a particular set of principles, beliefs, or values. It signifies a way of life or moral code that an individual consistently applies in their actions and decisions.
  • lead sm by the nose To "lead someone by the nose" is an idiomatic expression that means to have complete control or influence over someone, often manipulating or guiding them in a particular direction without their knowledge or against their will. It signifies the idea of leading someone like a docile animal that can be controlled by a physical grip on its nose.
  • by the name The definition of the idiom "by the name" refers to identifying or referring to someone or something based on the given name or title they possess. It signifies a way of recognizing or addressing someone or something solely by the name they go by, without delving into further details or background information.
  • pass sm or sth by The idiom "pass someone or something by" typically refers to the act of not noticing, acknowledging, or taking advantage of someone or something that is passing by or available. It implies the lack of attention or missed opportunity.
  • by Jove! The idiom "by Jove!" is an exclamation used to express surprise, astonishment, or emphasis. It is derived from the name Jove, which is another name for the ancient Roman god Jupiter. Using "by Jove!" emphasizes the speaker's astonishment or excitement.
  • close by The idiom "close by" means to be situated or located nearby or in close proximity.
  • by water The idiom "by water" is typically used to refer to transportation or travel done through waterways, such as rivers, lakes, or oceans. It implies a mode of travel that involves using boats, ships, or other types of vessels.
  • by the bye The idiom "by the bye" is used to introduce a point or topic that is unrelated or tangential to the main conversation. It can be understood as a way of mentioning or bringing up something in passing.
  • by the head The idiom "by the head" typically refers to a situation where someone or something is descending or moving forward with their head or front end lowered or lowered in relation to the rear or trailing part. This can often be used to describe the posture or position of a person, animal, or object, indicating a forward-leaning or downward-facing stance.
  • by half The idiom "by half" is used to describe something or someone that exceeds or goes beyond the normal or expected degree or amount. It implies an exaggeration, usually in a negative sense.
  • by the roots The idiom "by the roots" refers to completely uprooting or removing something from its original position or source. It often implies complete elimination or destruction of something.
  • by design The idiom "by design" means intentionally, purposely, or as planned. It suggests that something was not accidental or coincidental, but rather explicitly intended or arranged in a particular way.
  • by right The idiom "by right" refers to something that is considered to be just or fair according to established rules, laws, or principles. It implies that something is deserved or should rightfully belong to someone or something based on certain authoritative criteria.
  • by request The idiom "by request" means that something has been specifically asked for or demanded by someone. It refers to a situation where someone has made a formal or informal request for a certain item, service, or action to be provided. It implies that the request has been fulfilled or will be fulfilled according to the specific demand or desire of the person making the request.
  • by your leave The idiom "by your leave" means seeking or asking for permission or consent before taking any action or proceeding with a certain task or activity. It is used to show politeness, respect, and courtesy towards others' authority or presence.
  • get by The idiom "get by" means to manage or cope, often in a difficult or challenging situation, with the available resources or means. It implies making do with what one has and finding a way to survive or handle a situation despite limitations or obstacles.
  • lay by The idiom "lay by" typically means to set aside or save something (especially money or resources) for future use or emergencies. It can also refer to taking a break or pausing temporarily from work or a task.
  • by main force (or strength) The idiom "by main force (or strength)" means to achieve something through physical strength, power, or sheer determination, often referring to forcefully overcoming obstacles, resistance, or opposition. It signifies using all available means and resources to accomplish a task or goal.
  • by the seat of one's pants The idiom "by the seat of one's pants" means to do something successfully through instinct, intuition, or experience, without relying on formal training, careful planning, or detailed preparation. It refers to the ability to navigate or handle a situation solely based on one's own personal judgment, often in challenging or unpredictable circumstances.
  • mean well by The idiom "mean well by" means to have good intentions or to have the best interests of someone in mind, even if the actions or words may not be perceived as such. It implies that the person intends to do something positive, although the outcome may not always be what was intended.
  • by sight The idiom "by sight" refers to recognizing or identifying someone or something solely based on visual appearance or memory, without prior knowledge or acquaintance.
  • by the by The idiom "by the by" means incidentally, in passing, or by the way. It is often used to introduce a remark or information that is unrelated or not directly relevant to the main topic of conversation.
  • by fits (and starts) "By fits (and starts)" is an idiom used to describe sporadic or intermittent progress or activity. It implies that something is not consistently continuous or steady, but rather progresses in a stop-and-go manner.
  • go by The idiom "go by" means to be guided or make decisions based on a specific factor or criteria. It implies relying on something or someone as a reference or standard when making judgment or forming an opinion.
  • by (all) odds The idiom "by (all) odds" means that something is absolutely certain or without a doubt. It implies that the possibility of any other outcome is extremely unlikely.
  • by order of The idiom "by order of" refers to the act of commanding or requiring someone to do something, usually coming from a higher authority or official instruction. It implies that the action or decision is sanctioned and authorized by someone in a position of power or authority.
  • by dint of The idiom "by dint of" means achieving or accomplishing something through force, effort, or determination. It suggests that success is obtained by applying persistent and vigorous effort to overcome obstacles or challenges.
  • by return (of post) The idiom "by return (of post)" means that a response or reply will be sent promptly, typically by the following mail delivery. It is commonly used in British English to indicate a quick response or a timely exchange of communication.
  • by lot The idiom "by lot" means that something is determined randomly or by chance, typically through a process of drawing lots or deciding by luck or fate.
  • play by somebody’s (own) rules The idiom "play by somebody’s (own) rules" refers to the act of disregarding the established rules or conventions and choosing to follow one's own set of guidelines. It suggests that someone prefers to act independently or differently from others, often to achieve personal goals or to express their unique style or perspective. It can imply nonconformity, individualism, or a desire to be autonomous.
  • play by the rules The idiom "play by the rules" means to act in accordance with established guidelines, laws, or regulations. It involves following the prescribed rules and not taking shortcuts or engaging in dishonest or unethical behavior.
  • be/feel hard done by To be or feel hard done by means to feel unfairly treated or disadvantaged in a particular situation. It conveys a sense of resentment, disappointment, or dissatisfaction towards the perceived unfairness experienced.
  • take something/somebody by storm The idiom "take something/somebody by storm" means to achieve great success or popularity suddenly and with overwhelming force. It refers to the act of capturing someone or something's attention, interest, or admiration in a quick and dramatic manner, often resulting in immediate and wide acceptance or acclaim.
  • by the by/bye The idiom "by the by/bye" is an expression used to introduce a short, incidental or additional comment or topic during a conversation or discussion. It is often used to mention something that is not directly related to the main point of the conversation but is still relevant or interesting.
  • ordeal by fire The idiom "ordeal by fire" refers to a situation or experience that is extremely difficult, challenging, or painful, often used to test someone's strength, resilience, or character. It is derived from ancient practices where a person would go through a trial by fire, often as a form of punishment or ritual, to prove innocence or guilt. The metaphorical meaning emphasizes the intensity and demanding nature of the situation at hand.
  • by (one)self The idiom "by (one)self" means to do something alone or without any assistance, company, or help from others. It implies that someone is independently handling a situation, task, or responsibility without relying on anyone else.
  • by (one's) lights The idiom "by (one's) lights" means according to one's own judgment, perspective, or beliefs. It refers to making decisions or forming opinions based on one's personal understanding or viewpoint.
  • by (one's) own hand The idiom "by one's own hand" refers to the action of causing harm, death, or destruction to oneself deliberately or intentionally. It commonly implies suicide or self-inflicted harm.
  • by cracky The idiom "by cracky" is an informal expression used to show surprise, excitement, or emphasis. It is often used as an interjection or exclamation to convey astonishment or enthusiasm in a folksy or old-fashioned manner.
  • by ear The idiom "by ear" means to do something without following a specific set of instructions or guidelines, but rather relying on one's own perception, intuition, or ability to learn or replicate something by listening carefully. It is often used when someone plays music or sings without reading sheet music or playing by memory rather than following a written score. It can also refer to learning or figuring out something without formal training or learning from firsthand experiences or observation.
  • by George The idiom "by George" is an exclamation used to express surprise, excitement, or emphasis. It is often used to intensify a statement or to indicate strong approval or support for something.
  • by main force The idiom "by main force" refers to accomplishing something through the use of physical strength, power, or coercion. It implies using all available resources and exerting significant effort to achieve a desired outcome.
  • by name The idiom "by name" means identifying or addressing someone specifically by their given name.
  • by one's wits The idiom "by one's wits" means to rely on one's intelligence, cleverness, or resourcefulness to solve a problem, overcome a difficult situation, or achieve success, often in the absence of other resources or external help. It implies using one's sharpness of mind or clever thinking to navigate and thrive in challenging circumstances.
  • by return The idiom "by return" refers to a prompt or immediate response to a communication or inquiry, typically indicating that the response will be provided as soon as possible, often by the next available opportunity.
  • by return mail The idiom "by return mail" refers to a prompt or immediate response to a letter or message received. It suggests that a reply or response will be sent back via mail as quickly as possible, typically in the next available mail delivery.
  • by return post The idiom "by return post" refers to a prompt or immediate reply to a letter, usually indicating that the response will be sent back just as quickly as the original message was received.
  • by the dozen(s) The idiom "by the dozen(s)" means in large quantities or numbers. It refers to something being done, bought, or sold in groups or multiples of twelve.
  • by the gross The idiom "by the gross" refers to a large quantity or volume of something. It indicates that items are being sold or purchased in bulk, usually by the dozen or hundred.
  • by the name (of) The idiom "by the name (of)" refers to identifying or referring to someone or something by a specific name or title. It implies that the mentioned name is the particular one associated with the person or thing being mentioned.
  • by trade The idiom "by trade" generally means a person's primary occupation or profession. It refers to the specific field or craft in which a person has been trained or has expertise. For example, if someone says "I am a teacher by trade," it implies that teaching is their regular or primary job.
  • by turn The idiom "by turn" typically means doing or happening one after another or in a specific sequence or order. It implies taking turns or alternating between different individuals or things in a prescribed manner.
  • by virtue of The idiom "by virtue of" means because of, on account of, or by means of a certain quality, skill, or authority possessed by someone or something. It refers to the inherent power, advantage, or entitlement one has due to specific attributes, qualifications, or circumstances.
  • by yourself, himself, etc. The idiom "by yourself, himself, etc." refers to accomplishing a task or action without any assistance or support from others. It emphasizes self-reliance and independence in achieving something without any external help.
  • by/from the look of it/things The idiom "by/from the look of it/things" means making a judgement or forming an opinion based on appearances or initial observations. It implies that one can infer or assume something about a situation, object, or person just by observing it without further investigation or information.
  • by/on/under false pretences The idiom "by/on/under false pretenses" refers to the act of deceiving or misleading someone in order to achieve a desired outcome or gain an advantage. It implies that someone has intentionally misrepresented themselves or their intentions, often for personal or dishonest reasons.
  • clue-by-four The idiom "clue-by-four" refers to a figurative hitting or striking someone with a metaphorical piece of lumber (similar to a two-by-four) in order to make them understand or grasp something that they have been missing or failing to comprehend. It implies a forceful or blunt method of delivering information or insight to someone who is particularly dense or slow to understand.
  • continue by (doing something) The idiom "continue by (doing something)" means to persist or carry on with a particular action or behavior. It refers to the act of continuing an activity, task, or process without interruption or deviation. It suggests the notion of maintaining progress or carrying forward with a specific course of action.
  • cruise by The idiom "cruise by" means to pass or move quickly and effortlessly, often without much attention or effort. It can also imply a lack of involvement or concern in a particular situation.
  • days gone by The idiom "days gone by" refers to a period of time in the past, often nostalgically remembered or reminisced upon. It refers to a time that has already passed and is no longer present in the present.
  • die by (one's) own hand The idiom "die by (one's) own hand" refers to intentionally causing one's own death, usually through suicide or self-harm. It implies that the person responsible for their own demise acted deliberately and intentionally.
  • die by (something) The idiom "die by (something)" typically means to suffer or experience a certain fate or outcome due to a specific cause or action. It suggests that the mentioned cause or action leads to one's downfall, demise, or negative consequences.
  • do by The idiom "do by" usually means to treat or behave toward someone in a specific manner or to deal with something in a particular way. It refers to how someone handles a situation, action, or interaction with others.
  • drop by The idiom "drop by" means to visit someone informally or unexpectedly, typically for a short period of time.
  • edge by (someone or something) The idiom "edge by (someone or something)" means to narrowly pass or surpass someone or something, especially by performing slightly better or achieving a slightly higher rank or position. It implies a close margin or a slight advantage over the person or thing being edged by.
  • exceed (someone or something) by (something) The idiom "exceed (someone or something) by (something)" means to surpass or go beyond someone or something by a certain margin or amount. It implies that one has achieved a greater level, degree, or result than what was expected, anticipated, or compared to.
  • exceed by The idiom "exceed by" typically means to go beyond or surpass a particular limit, expectation, or quantity. It implies surpassing or outperforming what was anticipated or required.
  • feel hard done-by The idiom "feel hard done-by" means to feel that one has been treated unfairly or that they deserve better treatment than what they have received. It implies a sense of dissatisfaction or resentment towards a perceived injustice or lack of recognition.
  • fine by (someone) The idiom "fine by (someone)" means that someone is approving or accepting of a situation or decision. It implies that the person has no objections or objections of little significance and is content with the proposed arrangement or outcome.
  • fly-by-night The idiom "fly-by-night" refers to a person or business entity that appears unreliable, untrustworthy, or lacking in stability. It often implies that the individual or organization operates hastily, without commitment or concern for quality, and might disappear suddenly or fail to fulfill their promises or obligations.
  • grasp by To grasp by is an idiomatic expression that means to understand or comprehend something with a firm hold or strong understanding. It implies the act of fully comprehending a concept, idea, or information to a deep level, usually through careful consideration, study, or analysis.
  • hard by "Hard by" is an idiomatic expression that means very close to, nearby, or adjacent to. It signifies a location or position that is in close proximity to something.
  • hard done by The idiom "hard done by" refers to being treated unfairly or experiencing hardship or adversity. It implies someone who has been dealt an unfavorable or difficult situation in life.
  • impress by The idiom "impress by" means to make a strong impact or leave a lasting positive impression on someone through one's actions, words, or skills. It refers to creating a sense of admiration, respect, or awe in others.
  • live by/on (one's) wits The idiom "live by/on (one's) wits" means to rely on one's intelligence, creativity, and resourcefulness in order to survive or succeed, often in difficult or challenging circumstances where other forms of support or resources may be lacking. It implies the ability to think quickly and adapt in order to overcome obstacles or find solutions.
  • parade by The idiom "parade by" means to walk or march in a showy or ostentatious manner, often in a deliberate effort to draw attention or display one's accomplishments or assets. It can also refer to a group of people or objects moving in a ceremonial or organized manner, typically for public viewing or celebration.
  • piece by piece The idiom "piece by piece" means doing something gradually or slowly, accomplishing it in small increments or by completing one step at a time. It signifies taking a methodical and systematic approach rather than rushing or doing it all at once.
  • play by somebody's rules The idiom "play by somebody's rules" means to obey or follow the established guidelines or expectations set by someone else, often in a particular situation or context. It refers to conforming to the prescribed standards or regulations determined by an authority figure or an established system.
  • preface by The idiom "preface by" refers to giving an introduction or preamble to something, usually a speech, a piece of writing, or an event. It involves presenting or providing preliminary information or context before the main content or subject is presented.
  • profit by The idiom "profit by" means to benefit from or take advantage of a situation or experience in order to gain something positive or useful. It implies learning from a particular situation, mistake, or outcome to improve oneself or make better decisions in the future, leading to personal growth or success.
  • reduce by The idiom "reduce by" refers to the action of making something smaller or decreasing its size, amount, or quantity by a certain percentage or number. It indicates a reduction or decrease in a particular measurement or value.
  • replace by The idiom "replace by" refers to the act of substituting one thing or person with another, often because the latter is considered to be a better or more suitable option. It signifies the act of removing something or someone from a particular role or position and filling that vacancy with a different alternative.
  • run (something) by (one) To "run (something) by (one)" means to present or propose an idea, plan, or suggestion to someone for their opinion or approval. It implies seeking someone's input or seeking their authorization or consent before moving forward with something.
  • speak by the card The idiom "speak by the card" means to speak or act according to established rules, procedures, or guidelines. It refers to being precise, accurate, and adhering to the prescribed way of doing things.
  • too clever by half The idiom "too clever by half" refers to someone who is overly confident in their intelligence or abilities. It suggests that the person’s attempts to appear clever or outsmart others often result in misjudgment, overcomplication, or an overly complex approach that hinders their success or effectiveness. In other words, they tend to be excessively clever or cunning to the point of being counterproductive.
  • set (someone) by the ears The idiom "set (someone) by the ears" means to cause or initiate a conflict, disagreement, or quarrel between two or more people. It implies stirring up trouble or provoking a dispute between others, often intentionally or accidentally.
  • too (something) by half The idiom "too (something) by half" is used to emphasize an excessive or exaggerated amount or quality of something. It suggests that the level or degree of a particular characteristic or attribute is beyond what is necessary or desirable. It implies that the person or thing being described is excessively or overly intense, extreme, or extreme in a negative sense.
  • by (one's) own fair hand(s) The idiom "by (one's) own fair hand(s)" refers to something that has been done or created personally and directly by the speaker or a specific individual, often emphasizing the skill, effort, or artistry involved in the action or outcome.
  • by the look(s) of it/things The idiom "by the look(s) of it/things" is used to express a judgment or conclusion based on appearances or initial observations. It implies making an assumption or forming an opinion about something or someone by simply observing their outward appearance or behavior, without having all the relevant information or deeper knowledge.
  • know (someone or something) by sight The idiom "know (someone or something) by sight" means to have seen and recognized someone or something, without having any personal connection or knowledge about them. It implies a superficial familiarity with the person or object, usually based on visual recognition alone.
  • set little by (someone or something) The idiom "set little by (someone or something)" means to have very little regard or value for someone or something. It implies that the person or thing is considered insignificant or unimportant.
  • by way of (something) The idiom "by way of (something)" typically means going or arriving through a specific route or method. It indicates the means or direction of how something is accomplished, reached, or obtained.
  • squeak by The idiom "squeak by" means to just barely succeed or to narrowly pass or achieve something. It is often used when someone manages to accomplish a goal or overcome a challenge with only a small margin of success. It implies that the person's success was uncertain or precarious, and they may have faced significant obstacles along the way.
  • delight sm by sth The idiom "delight someone by something" means to bring joy, pleasure, or happiness to someone through something specific. It suggests that a particular action, event, or item brings great enjoyment or satisfaction to another person.
  • live by one's wits The idiom "live by one's wits" means to rely on cleverness, resourcefulness, and quick thinking to survive and find solutions in difficult or challenging situations, often without relying on external support or resources. It refers to using one's intelligence and ingenuity to navigate and succeed in life.
  • have the world by the tail The idiom "have the world by the tail" means to have great success, often with a sense of confidence and control. It implies having everything in life going well and being in a position of advantage or opportunity.
  • by courtesy of somebody/something The idiom "by courtesy of somebody/something" is typically used to indicate that something is done or provided with permission, help, or assistance from a particular person or organization. It implies that the person or organization mentioned deserves credit or acknowledgment for their role in making something possible.
  • by far and away The idiom "by far and away" is used to emphasize that something or someone is much better or superior compared to others in a particular category or aspect. It signifies a significant or noticeable difference, indicating that there is no doubt or competition when it comes to the mentioned subject.
  • conspicuous by (one's) absence The idiom "conspicuous by (one's) absence" means that someone or something is noticeably missing or absent from a situation, event, or group, drawing attention to their absence.
  • win (something) by a hair The idiom "win (something) by a hair" means to narrowly or barely win something, usually by a very small margin or by the slightest of differences. It signifies winning by the smallest amount, often suggesting that the outcome could have easily gone the other way.
  • death by spell check The idiom "death by spell check" refers to the unintended consequences or errors that can occur when relying too heavily on automated spelling and grammar correction tools. It implies that blindly relying on spell check without considering the context or content of a written work can lead to mistakes, misinterpretations, or poor quality writing.
  • he who lives by the sword dies by the sword The idiom "he who lives by the sword, dies by the sword" means that those who resort to violence or embrace a confrontational lifestyle are likely to experience the same violent or confrontational outcomes. It denotes the notion of facing the consequences of one's own actions, particularly in a negative or destructive sense.
  • drop by (sometime) The idiom "drop by (sometime)" means to make an informal, unplanned visit to someone's location or home. It suggests stopping by, usually without prior arrangement or a fixed time. It is often used as an invitation or a casual suggestion to visit someone at their convenience.
  • Run that by me again The idiom "Run that by me again" means asking someone to repeat or explain something that was either not understood or not heard well.
  • be hoist by (one's) own petard The idiom "be hoist by (one's) own petard" means to be caught or harmed by one's own plan, scheme, or actions. It refers to a situation where someone's own actions or intentions backfire on them, causing them to suffer the consequences they had initially planned for someone else. The phrase originates from Shakespeare's play "Hamlet," where a petard was a type of explosive device used in warfare.
  • stick by (one's) guns The idiom "stick by (one's) guns" means to firmly maintain one's beliefs, principles, or decisions, especially in the face of opposition, criticism, or pressure to change them. It indicates a determination to remain steadfast and resolute in one's convictions.
  • by way of sth The idiom "by way of something" means through or via a particular route, method, or process. It is used to indicate the path taken to reach a certain destination or achieve a specific outcome.
  • pull/haul yourself up by the/your (own) bootstraps The idiom "pull/haul yourself up by the/your (own) bootstraps" means to achieve success or improve one's situation through one's own efforts, without relying on external help or assistance. It implies the idea of self-reliance and taking personal initiative to overcome challenges or achieve goals. The phrase originated from the seemingly impossible act of lifting oneself off the ground by pulling on one's bootstraps, which is physically impossible but used figuratively to emphasize the idea of self-sufficiency.
  • by guess or by golly The idiom "by guess or by golly" or "by guess or by gosh" is an expression used to describe the act of doing something without a clear plan or in a haphazard manner. It implies that the person is relying on their instincts, luck, or sheer determination to accomplish a task or make a decision, often without much preparation or careful thought.
  • by a short head The idiom "by a short head" refers to a narrow margin of victory or success, typically in a competition or comparison between two closely matched individuals or entities. It originated from horse racing, where a horse winning by a short head indicates that it only won by a very slight distance or advantage.
  • miss by a mile The idiom "miss by a mile" means to fail or fall far short of achieving a specific goal, target, or expectation. It implies a significant and noticeable degree of error or inaccuracy.
  • cheaper by the dozen The idiom "cheaper by the dozen" means that something is more affordable or advantageous when purchased or obtained in a larger quantity. It suggests that a larger quantity often offers a better value or deal compared to a smaller quantity.
  • stick by sm or sth The idiom "stick by someone or something" means to remain loyal, supportive, or committed to someone or something, especially during difficult times or challenging situations. It implies standing by their side, offering assistance, or staying true to them regardless of the circumstances.
  • by a nose The idiom "by a nose" typically refers to winning or succeeding in a competition or race by a very small margin or very close margin of victory.
  • come by (sth) The idiom "come by (sth)" generally means acquiring or obtaining something, often through effort or by chance.
  • cheek by jowl The idiom "cheek by jowl" is used to describe two or more things or people that are positioned very closely together, side by side or in close proximity. It implies a lack of personal space or distance between them.
  • take sth by the throat The idiom "take something by the throat" means to confront a problem or challenge directly and decisively. It implies grabbing hold of something firmly and forcefully, exerting control over it or addressing it with great determination.
  • increase by leaps and bounds The idiom "increase by leaps and bounds" means to grow or advance rapidly and in large increments.
  • recognize sm or sth by sth The idiom "recognize someone or something by something" means to identify, acknowledge, or remember someone or something based on a specific characteristic, quality, behavior, or feature. It implies being able to distinguish or recall someone or something by a particular attribute or aspect.
  • by the month The idiom "by the month" typically refers to a method of payment or charging someone on a monthly basis. It implies that a service or item is priced or rented on a per-month basis, as opposed to other modes like weekly, daily, or annually. It suggests a regular, ongoing payment arrangement over the course of each month.
  • not by any stretch The idiom "not by any stretch" means that something is not true or cannot be true under any circumstance. It emphasizes that there is no way to interpret or perceive something in a particular way.
  • be hoist by/with your own petard The idiom "be hoist by/with your own petard" means to be caught or harmed by one's own scheme or plan. It originated from Shakespeare's play Hamlet, where a petard was a small explosive device used to breach walls during warfare. If the device backfired or went off prematurely, the person planting it would be blown up instead, hence being hoisted by their own petard. The idiom figuratively implies that one's own actions or intentions can have unintended consequences that ultimately harm oneself.
  • sit (idly) by (and do sth) The idiom "sit (idly) by (and do sth)" means to remain inactive or passive while something is happening, without taking any action to intervene or prevent it. It implies a lack of involvement or indifference towards a situation or problem.
  • exemplify sth by sth The idiom "exemplify something by something" means to provide a specific example or illustration of something in order to clarify or demonstrate its qualities, characteristics, or meaning. It refers to the act of using a particular instance or case to represent or symbolize a broader concept or idea.
  • benefit by (something) The idiom "benefit by (something)" means to gain advantage, profit, or experience positive outcomes as a result of a particular circumstance, action, or event. It implies that the person or entity is able to derive benefits or reap advantages from a certain situation.
  • oblige sm by sth The idiom "oblige someone by something" means to do something as a favor or out of a sense of duty in response to someone's request or need. It implies willingly fulfilling someone's wishes, accommodating their needs, or providing assistance.
  • call by a name The idiom "call by a name" refers to addressing or referring to someone or something by a specific or given name, rather than using a generic or general term. It implies the act of directly and specifically identifying an individual or object.
  • cling on on by fingernails The idiom "cling on by fingernails" means to barely hold on to something, often a precarious situation or position, through great effort and determination. It implies a struggle to maintain one's grip or to survive under difficult circumstances.
  • by the by (or bye) The idiom "by the by" (or "by the bye") is used to introduce or mention something incidentally or as an aside in a conversation or discussion. It means to bring up a topic that may not be directly related to the main subject being discussed.
  • be struck by (someone or something) The idiom "be struck by (someone or something)" means to be deeply impressed, affected, or captivated by someone or something. It suggests experiencing a sudden and powerful impact, both intellectually and emotionally, often leading to a strong reaction or admiration.
  • do well by doing good The phrase "do well by doing good" is an idiom that means that by engaging in ethical or moral behavior and carrying out actions that benefit others, a person will ultimately succeed or prosper in their own endeavors. It suggests that by doing what is right and contributing positively to the world, individuals can simultaneously achieve personal success and make a positive impact.
  • have by The idiom "have by" refers to possessing orowning something, typically an object or possession. It means to have something in one's possession or to be in control of it.
  • fly by the seat of (one's) pants The idiom "fly by the seat of (one's) pants" can be defined as navigating a situation based on instinct, intuition, or guesswork rather than relying on careful planning or preparation. It implies a sense of spontaneous or reckless decision-making in challenging or uncertain circumstances.
  • do sth by halves The idiom "do something by halves" means to do something partially or halfway, without putting in full effort or commitment. It implies that the person is not fully engaged or dedicated to completing the task.
  • lead (one) around by the nose To "lead (one) around by the nose" means to have complete control or influence over someone, often to the point where they are easily manipulated or obedient. It implies that the person is being guided or directed as if they were a docile animal being led by a rope tied to their nose.
  • conspicuous by your/its absence The phrase "conspicuous by your/its absence" means that someone or something is noticeably missing or absent from a particular situation or place. It implies that the absence is conspicuous or clearly evident to others because the person or thing is usually expected or needed to be there.
  • stand or fall by sth To "stand or fall by something" means to be completely dependent on or judged based on the success or failure of that particular thing or factor. It suggests that the outcome or result will determine the success or failure of a person, idea, or concept.
  • by means of (something) The idiom "by means of (something)" means to accomplish or achieve something through a particular method or tool. It indicates the use or utilization of a specific thing or process in order to attain a desired outcome.
  • pass by on the other side The idiom "pass by on the other side" means to ignore or avoid a situation, often an issue or problem, and choose not to intervene or offer assistance. It is derived from a biblical parable in which a priest and a Levite pass by a wounded man on the road, without providing any help or compassion. Thus, the idiom implies a deliberate act of disregarding or neglecting someone in need.
  • by guess and by gosh The idiom "by guess and by gosh" is used to describe a situation where someone is attempting to accomplish something without any method or plan, relying purely on guesswork or luck. It implies a lack of accuracy, precision, or calculated thinking in achieving a desired outcome.
  • by the sweat of your brow The idiom "by the sweat of your brow" means to achieve or accomplish something through hard work, physical labor, or strenuous effort.
  • by the board The idiom "by the board" typically means to completely, wholly, or entirely abandon or disregard something, usually a plan, idea, or proposal.
  • set great store by (something or someone) To "set great store by" something or someone means to place high value, significance, or importance on that thing or person. It implies that it is highly cherished, trusted, or respected.
  • get taken to the cleaners (by someone) The idiom "get taken to the cleaners (by someone)" means to be swindled or cheated out of one's money, possessions, or resources by someone. It implies that the person being taken advantage of suffers significant financial or material loss as a result of the actions of another party.
  • conspicuous by absence The idiom "conspicuous by absence" refers to something or someone that is expected or customary to be present, but they are noticeably missing. It implies that the absence is strikingly obvious or noteworthy, drawing attention to the fact that it is not there.
  • conspicuous by your absence The idiom "conspicuous by your absence" refers to a situation where someone or something is noticeably missing or absent from a particular place, event, or situation, making their absence conspicuous or noticeable. It implies that the absence of the person or thing is significant or unexpected, drawing attention to their non-presence.
  • by numbers The idiom "by numbers" refers to doing something methodically and mechanically, following a prescribed set of steps or instructions without creativity or innovation. It implies a lack of originality or personal input, as if one is simply going through the motions and not thinking critically or creatively.
  • know/learn sth (off) by heart To know or learn something "off by heart" means to have memorized it completely. It refers to knowing information, lyrics, or any kind of content so well that it can be recited or recalled perfectly from memory without any prompts or aids.
  • by easy stages The idiom "by easy stages" refers to progressing or completing a task or journey gradually, in a step-by-step manner or through small and manageable steps. It implies a methodical approach that allows for steady progress without rushing or taking on too much at once.
  • by no (or not by any) stretch of the imagination The idiom "by no (or not by any) stretch of the imagination" refers to something that is unlikely or impossible to believe, comprehend, or accept. It is used to emphasize that a particular statement, situation, or scenario is completely unrealistic or far-fetched.
  • increase by The idiom "increase by" refers to the action of adding a certain amount to something, causing it to become larger or greater in quantity, size, or value. It denotes a change or growth in a specific attribute.
  • by all means of The phrase "by all means" means to definitely or without hesitation. When used in combination with "of," it typically refers to using every available method or resource to achieve a certain goal or purpose.
  • by no means The idiom "by no means" means in no way or under no circumstances. It refers to something that is absolutely not true, possible, or acceptable.
  • have (someone) by the balls The idiom "have (someone) by the balls" refers to having complete control or power over someone, usually in a highly advantageous or dominant position, where the person being controlled or influenced feels powerless and unable to escape. It implies a strong grip on someone's vulnerable or sensitive areas, symbolizing manipulation, coercion, or being at the mercy of another person.
  • catch (someone) by surprise The idiom "catch (someone) by surprise" means to surprise or astonish someone unexpectedly or without forewarning. It suggests that the person was taken aback or caught off guard by a particular event, situation, or revelation.
  • divide (something) by (something) The idiom "divide (something) by (something)" refers to the mathematical operation of dividing one quantity or number by another to find how many times the second number can be subtracted from the first. It is often used to describe the act of dividing something into smaller parts or portions.
  • pull/drag yourself up by your (own) bootstraps The idiom "pull/drag yourself up by your (own) bootstraps" means to improve or advance one's situation or circumstances, typically through one's own effort and determination without any external assistance. The phrase implies self-reliance and accomplishing something difficult or unlikely without relying on others for support. It refers to the idea of lifting oneself up by pulling on one's own bootstraps, which is an action that is practically impossible to perform literally.
  • touched by sm or sth The idiom "touched by sm or sth" means to be affected emotionally or deeply by someone or something. It implies that the person has been moved, stirred, or impacted in a significant way.
  • be hanging on by your fingertips The idiom "be hanging on by your fingertips" means to be in a desperate or precarious situation, with very little chance of success or survival. It suggests that the person is barely holding on and their situation is unstable, as if they were physically clinging to something with only their fingertips.
  • learn something by heart The idiom "learn something by heart" means to memorize something thoroughly or completely, to the point where it can be recalled or recited from memory without any effort or hesitation.
  • by the sweat of one's brow The idiom "by the sweat of one's brow" means to accomplish something through hard work, effort, or physical labor. It implies that success or achievement is directly linked to the amount of effort and sweat put into a task.
  • go by the wayside The idiom "go by the wayside" means to be ignored, neglected, or forgotten. It refers to something that is abandoned, disregarded, or no longer valued or recognized. It often implies that something or someone has lost importance, relevance, or popularity over time.
  • by all means The idiom "by all means" means definitely, certainly, or without hesitation. It is used to express a strong desire or permission to do or have something.
  • set by the ears "Set by the ears" is an idiom that means to cause or provoke a conflict or argument between two or more people. It suggests that the individuals involved are engaged in a heated disagreement or dispute, often characterized by intense emotions and discord.
  • pull oneself up by bootstraps The idiom "pull oneself up by bootstraps" means to improve one's situation or achieve success through one's own efforts and resources, without any external help or support. It implies taking independent and determined actions to overcome challenges and rise above adversity. The idiom originates from the notion of pulling oneself up by pulling the straps or loops of one's boots, which is physically impossible and thus used figuratively to emphasize self-reliance and personal agency.
  • get/have somebody by the short hairs The idiom "get/have somebody by the short hairs" means to have complete control or dominance over someone, usually by having power or influence over them in a manipulative or unfavorable situation. It implies that the person is in a helpless or vulnerable position, with limited options or room to maneuver.
  • gain by doing The idiom "gain by doing" refers to the act of benefiting or profiting from an action or effort. It suggests that by actively engaging in a task or undertaking, one can achieve a positive outcome or acquire something valuable.
  • by the end of the day The idiom "by the end of the day" means before the day is finished or over; referring to a specific time frame within the day, typically indicating completion or accomplishment of a task or objective.
  • delight (someone) by (something) The idiom "delight (someone) by (something)" means to please or bring great joy and satisfaction to someone through a specific action, event, or gesture. It suggests that the person's happiness and enjoyment are the main goal or result of the mentioned action.
  • gain sth by doing sth The idiom "gain something by doing something" means to achieve or obtain something as a result of a specific action or effort. It implies that by taking a particular course of action, one can obtain a desired outcome, advantage, or benefit.
  • live by something The idiom "live by something" refers to adhering to a particular principle, value, or set of beliefs as a guiding philosophy for one's life. It implies that one consistently follows and applies this underlying principle or belief in various aspects of their life, making it a fundamental part of their actions and decision-making process.
  • judging by sth The idiom "judging by sth" means to form an opinion or make a conclusion based on the evidence or information available. It suggests that one is making an assessment or evaluation based on a specific factor or observation.
  • by a whisker The idiom "by a whisker" means to narrowly escape something, achieve something, or win a competition, usually with a very small margin or a close call.
  • blow by blow The idiom "blow by blow" refers to a detailed account or description of an event or situation, providing a step-by-step or moment-by-moment narration of what happened or is happening. It implies recounting every small or significant detail, leaving no aspect unmentioned.
  • take the bull by the horns The idiom "take the bull by the horns" means to confront or face a difficult situation or problem directly and with determination, rather than avoiding it or being passive. It implies taking control, showing bravery, and tackling the challenge head-on.
  • have (someone or something) by the tail The idiom "have (someone or something) by the tail" means to have complete control or dominance over someone or something, or to be in a position of advantage or influence. It implies being able to manipulate, direct, or handle the person or situation effortlessly.
  • take (sb) by surprise The idiom "take (sb) by surprise" means to unexpectedly and abruptly shock or astound someone, catching them off guard or unprepared for a particular situation or event.
  • profit by sth The idiom "profit by something" means to benefit or gain advantage from a particular situation, experience, or lesson. It suggests utilizing or learning from something in order to achieve personal or financial growth.
  • get by (without someone or something) The idiom "get by (without someone or something)" means to manage or survive without the help or presence of someone or something. It implies finding a way to cope or handle a situation independently or with alternatives, despite the absence or lack of the usual support or resources.
  • hour by hour The idiom "hour by hour" means doing or witnessing something gradually or in a step-by-step manner over a defined period of time, usually by the hour. It implies a close observation or monitoring of progress or changes as time passes.
  • by no stretch of the imagination The idiom "by no stretch of the imagination" is used to emphasize that something is not possible or plausible, regardless of how one may imagine or think about it. It indicates that there are no circumstances or conditions under which the situation or statement could be considered true, believable, or feasible.
  • by a long chalk The idiom "by a long chalk" means achieving or winning something easily, surpassing others by a significant margin, or being far ahead in a competition or endeavor.
  • rose by any other name would smell as sweet The idiom "a rose by any other name would smell as sweet" is a quote from William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet. It means that the name or label of something does not change its inherent qualities or characteristics. Even if something is called by a different name, its true nature or essence remains the same.
  • travel by sth The idiom "travel by sth" typically means to use a particular mode of transportation or means of travel. It refers to the method or vehicle that is chosen or available for the journey. For example, "travel by car" means to use a car for transportation, "travel by train" means to use a train for transportation, and so on.
  • by the yard The idiom "by the yard" refers to something that is done, measured, or sold in a more excessive or abundant manner, often without considering the quality or necessity of it. It suggests doing or possessing something to an exaggerated extent, rather than just what is needed or reasonable. This expression originates from the practice of purchasing fabric or textiles, which are commonly sold in yards, without considering the actual requirement or purpose.
  • live by your wits The idiom "live by your wits" means to rely on one's intelligence, resourcefulness, and cleverness in order to survive or succeed in challenging or difficult situations, often in the absence of conventional means or support. It refers to the ability to think quickly and adapt to changing circumstances, making use of one's mental capabilities to overcome obstacles and solve problems.
  • not by any stretch of the imagination, at by no stretch of the imagination The definition of the idiom "not by any stretch of the imagination" or "not by any stretch of the imagination" is used to convey that something is clearly or obviously the case, without any doubt or disagreement. It emphasizes that there is absolutely no way to interpret or perceive a situation in a certain way.
  • by bootstraps The idiom "by bootstraps" typically refers to achieving success or improvement through one's own efforts, without external help or resources. It implies pulling oneself up or overcoming obstacles through determination, hard work, and personal initiative. It stems from the notion of pulling oneself up by one's bootstraps, suggesting a self-reliant approach to achieving goals or solving problems.
  • haul up by bootstraps The idiom "haul up by bootstraps" typically refers to the act of improving or succeeding through one's own efforts, especially in difficult circumstances, without any external assistance. It implies a sense of self-reliance, determination, and resilience in overcoming challenges. It originated from the saying "pull oneself up by one's bootstraps," which refers to the seemingly impossible task of lifting oneself off the ground by pulling on one's own bootstraps (the loops on the back of boots used for pulling them on).
  • by all appearances The idiom "by all appearances" means according to how something or someone seems based on outward signs or evidence, even if it may not reflect the truth or reality.
  • fly by the seat of pants The idiom "fly by the seat of one's pants" typically means to rely on intuition, instinct, or improvisation rather than careful planning or preparation. It implies that someone is making decisions or taking actions in a spontaneous or impulsive manner, often without relying on any established rules or guidelines.
  • tree is known by its fruit The idiom "a tree is known by its fruit" means that the true worth or character of a person or thing can be judged by the quality, actions, or results they produce. In essence, it suggests that one can assess the nature or value of something based on the visible outcomes or consequences it generates.
  • justify by The idiom "justify by" means to provide reasons or evidence that support or explain an action, decision, or belief. It involves giving valid and logical arguments to establish the correctness, righteousness, or legitimacy of something.
  • stand by sb/sth The idiom "stand by someone or something" means to support, trust, or remain loyal to someone or something, especially in difficult or challenging situations. It can also mean to be ready and available to offer assistance or help if needed.
  • more by luck than judgement The idiom "more by luck than judgement" is used to describe a situation or outcome that is attributed to chance or fortune rather than any deliberate or calculated action. It implies that the result was not intentionally planned or controlled, but rather a fortunate coincidence or happenstance.
  • drag/pull yourself up by your bootstraps The idiom "drag/pull yourself up by your bootstraps" refers to the notion of improving one's situation or overcoming obstacles solely through one's own efforts, without any external help or assistance. It suggests self-reliance, determination, and taking initiative to achieve success or overcome challenges.
  • cling on/hang on by your fingernails The idiom "cling on/hang on by your fingernails" is used to describe a situation where someone is barely able to hold on or survive in a difficult or challenging circumstance. It implies that the individual is desperately trying to maintain their grip or position, much like someone holding onto a ledge with only their fingernails.
  • identify by The idiom "identify by" means to recognize or categorize someone or something based on specific characteristics, qualities, or features that are distinctive to them.
  • set great, little, etc. store by sth The idiom "set great, little, etc. store by something" means to attach significant value, importance, or regard to something. It refers to valuing or placing emphasis on a particular object, idea, or quality. The phrase is often used to express how someone values or prioritizes something in terms of its significance or worth.
  • easy to come by The idiom "easy to come by" means something that is readily available or obtainable without much effort or difficulty.
  • know somebody by sight The idiom "know somebody by sight" means to recognize or be familiar with someone's physical appearance without necessarily knowing them personally or having any deeper knowledge about them.
  • by a long way The idiom "by a long way" means by a significant margin or by a considerable distance. It implies that something or someone is superior or far ahead of others in a particular aspect, achievement, or comparison.
  • be devoured by sth The idiom "be devoured by something" is used to express being consumed or obsessed by a particular thing, idea, or emotion to a great extent. It implies a strong and overwhelming interest or preoccupation that dominates or engulfs a person's thoughts, actions, or life.
  • not do things by halves The idiom "not do things by halves" means to approach a task or a goal with great enthusiasm, effort, or thoroughness without cutting corners or doing things partially or incompletely. It implies a commitment to giving one's full dedication and attention to the task at hand, ensuring that it is done as completely and effectively as possible.
  • by oneself The idiom "by oneself" means to do something alone or without assistance from others. It refers to being independent and taking responsibility for one's actions without relying on others for support or help.
  • justify something by something The idiom "justify something by something" means to provide evidence or reasons that support or prove the validity or rationale of a particular action, decision, or belief. It involves presenting arguments or explanations in order to demonstrate that something is reasonable, right, or appropriate.
  • by one's bootstraps The idiom "by one's bootstraps" refers to achieving success or improving one's situation purely through one's own efforts, without any external assistance or support. It implies a determination to overcome challenges or obstacles through sheer hard work, resourcefulness, and self-reliance.
  • conspicuous by its absence The idiom "conspicuous by its absence" implies the noticeable absence or lack of something that is expected or usually present. It refers to the absence of a particular item, person, quality, or action that would typically stand out or be easily noticed.
  • by themselves The idiom "by themselves" means doing something or being alone without any assistance or company from others. It implies that someone or something is independent and capable of performing a task or existing on their own.
  • be hoist(ed) with/by your own petard The idiom "be hoist(ed) with/by your own petard" means to be caught or harmed by a scheme or plan that was originally intended to harm others. It refers to the situation when someone's own actions or devices backfire on them, causing them trouble or harm instead. The word "petard" is an explosive device used in warfare, and in this idiom, it symbolizes a person's own strategy or plot that ends up causing their downfall.
  • repay by The idiom "repay by" means to respond or retaliate in a similar or equal manner. It refers to the act of returning a favor, kindness, or action by doing something similar or equivalent to what has been done to oneself.
  • haul/pull yourself up by your bootstraps The idiom "haul/pull yourself up by your bootstraps" means to improve one's situation or achieve success through one's own efforts and resourcefulness, without any external help or support. It implies relying on one's own determination, hard work, and initiative to overcome challenges or obstacles. The phrase originated from the notion of lifting oneself up by pulling on the straps of one's boots, which is considered physically impossible and therefore signifies a metaphorical concept.
  • take by surprise The idiom "take by surprise" means to unexpectedly and suddenly catch someone off guard or astonish them by doing or saying something that they were not prepared for.
  • bit by bit The idiom "bit by bit" means doing something gradually or piece by piece, often implying a slow or tedious process of completion. It suggests the idea of accomplishing a task or achieving a goal through consistent, small efforts over time rather than all at once.
  • watch the world go by The idiom "watch the world go by" means to sit or stand somewhere and observe the activities, events, or people happening around you without actively participating. It implies a state of relaxation or contemplation, often allowing one to enjoy the passing of time and surroundings without being engaged in any specific activity.
  • repay sm by sth The idiom "repay someone by something" means to show gratitude or reciprocate someone's actions, efforts, or kindness by doing something in return that benefits or satisfies them. It implies that the act of repayment is done as a form of appreciation or acknowledgement for their previous actions.
  • by the sweat of brow The idiom "by the sweat of brow" means to work very hard and put in a lot of physical effort in order to achieve something or earn a living. It suggests that success or sustenance comes through laborious work and intense exertion.
  • baptism by fire The idiom "baptism by fire" refers to a challenging or intense experience that serves as an initiation or introduction to a new situation or task. It often implies being thrown into a difficult situation unexpectedly, where one must quickly adapt or learn to cope with the challenges in order to succeed or survive.
  • get the go-by The idiom "get the go-by" means to be deliberately ignored or overlooked, typically by someone who was once interested or supportive. It refers to being rejected or disregarded without a proper explanation or consideration.
  • all by lonesome The idiom "all by lonesome" means being alone or solitary, without anyone else's company or assistance.
  • make, etc. something by/with your own fair hand The idiom "make, etc. something by/with your own fair hand" means to personally create or accomplish something using one's own skills and efforts. It emphasizes the idea of taking pride in one's work and not relying on others to do it.
  • by dint of something/doing something The idiom "by dint of something/doing something" refers to accomplishing or achieving something by means of great effort, determination, or persistence. It implies that success is attained through sheer force or strength in order to overcome obstacles or challenges.
  • by brute strength The definition of the idiom "by brute strength" refers to accomplishing or achieving something through sheer physical power, force, or effort without relying on skill, strategy, or intelligence. It suggests that the task or goal is accomplished solely by using raw power or strength, often disregarding finesse or ingenuity.
  • do right by somebody The idiom "do right by somebody" means to treat someone fairly, justly, or with honesty and integrity. It implies fulfilling one's responsibility or obligation towards another person and acting in their best interest.
  • saved by the bell The idiom "saved by the bell" means to be rescued or relieved from a difficult or unpleasant situation at the last moment or just in time, typically before the situation becomes worse or embarrassing. Its origin is related to boxing, where a fighter may be saved by the ringing of the bell, indicating the end of a round and preventing their potential defeat. It is commonly used to express a fortunate escape or an intervention that prevents a negative outcome.
  • justify sth by sth The idiom "justify something by something" means to provide a reasonable or acceptable explanation or reason for something based on a particular factor or circumstance. It implies presenting evidence, arguments, or justifications to establish the validity, correctness, or moral standing of a decision, action, or belief in light of a specific factor.
  • you can't judge a book by the cover The idiom "you can't judge a book by the cover" means that one should not form an opinion about something or someone based solely on their appearance. It emphasizes the importance of looking beyond surface-level traits and taking the time to understand or explore the true qualities or characteristics of something or someone before making a judgment.
  • live by wits The idiom "live by wits" means to rely on one's intelligence, cleverness, and resourcefulness to survive or succeed in challenging or difficult situations, often in the absence of financial or social support. It refers to someone who uses their quick thinking and problem-solving skills to navigate through life's obstacles.
  • by the look of it, at by the look(s) of things The idiom "by the look of it" or "by the look(s) of things" is used to express an opinion or assumption based on physical appearance or visual evidence. It suggests making a judgment or inference about a situation or outcome solely based on what one can see or observe.
  • those who live by the sword, die by the sword The idiom "those who live by the sword, die by the sword" refers to the concept that people who use violence or engage in destructive actions are likely to face similar consequences in the end. It suggests that individuals who rely on aggression or harmful behaviors as their primary means of achieving their goals are more likely to encounter a similar fate themselves. Ultimately, it implies that the choices one makes and the actions they take will come back to haunt them in a similar manner.
  • be conspicuous by (one's) absence The definition of the idiom "be conspicuous by (one's) absence" is: to be noticeably or clearly missing or absent from a situation or event, which is unusual or expected.
  • let sth slip by The idiom "let something slip by" means to miss an opportunity or fail to take advantage of a chance or situation because of negligence, oversight, or inattentiveness. It refers to allowing something valuable or important to pass unnoticed or without action being taken.
  • by all means of (something) The idiom "by all means of (something)" means using every possible way, method, or resource to achieve a desired result or objective. It emphasizes a willingness to do whatever it takes or make use of any available means to accomplish something.
  • without a by your leave; without so much as a by your leave The idiom "without a by your leave; without so much as a by your leave" means to do something without asking for permission or without informing someone beforehand. It suggests a sudden or unexpected action that disregards proper etiquette or courtesy.
  • have passed your sell-by date The idiom "have passed your sell-by date" means that someone or something is no longer useful, relevant, or valuable. It implies that the person or thing has outlived its usefulness or reached a point of obsolescence. It is often used metaphorically to describe someone who is no longer capable of performing at their best or contributing effectively.
  • by the grace of God The idiom "by the grace of God" means that something is happening or has happened purely due to the mercy, favor, or divine intervention of God. It implies that the outcome or situation is not a result of personal merit, effort, or achievement, but rather a blessing bestowed by a higher power.
  • take the bull by its horns The idiom "take the bull by its horns" means to confront or address a problem or difficult situation directly and boldly, without hesitation or fear. It emphasizes taking decisive action and showing initiative in handling a challenging or intimidating task.
  • grasp someone or something by something The idiom "grasp someone or something by something" refers to physically grabbing or seizing someone or something firmly by a specific body part or object.
  • put off by The idiom "put off by" means to feel disinclined, reluctant, or annoyed towards someone or something due to a specific characteristic, behavior, or circumstance. It implies a feeling of being discouraged or repelled by something, often resulting in a decreased interest or desire to continue engaging with it.
  • by the numbers, at by numbers The idiom "by the numbers" or "at by numbers" typically refers to an approach or methodical process that strictly follows a set of predetermined steps or rules. It implies that something is being done in a systematic and precise manner, without any improvisation or deviation from the established protocol.
  • hit by the stupid stick The idiom "hit by the stupid stick" is a humorous way to describe someone who appears to lack intelligence or common sense. It implies that they have been metaphorically struck by this fictitious stick, causing them to act foolishly or make unwise decisions.
  • live by sth The idiom "live by sth" means to adhere to or follow a particular principle, belief, or moral code in one's daily life. It implies that a person's actions, decisions, and values are consistently guided by this specific standard.
  • for sale by owner The idiom "for sale by owner" refers to a situation where something is being sold directly by the owner, without the involvement of a real estate agent, broker, or other intermediaries. It is commonly used in the context of selling houses or other properties, highlighting that the owner is handling the sale process themselves rather than hiring a professional to help.
  • have a tiger by the tail The idiom "have a tiger by the tail" means to be in a situation where one has taken on a difficult or dangerous task or responsibility that is difficult to control or escape. It often implies being overwhelmed or having to deal with the consequences of one's actions.
  • by the numbers The idiom "by the numbers" typically means to follow a set of instructions or guidelines strictly, without any deviation or creativity. It refers to performing a task in a systematic and methodical manner, often relying on established procedures or rules.
  • run by (some place) The idiom "run by (some place)" typically means to quickly visit or stop by a certain location. It implies a brief or temporary visit, often for a specific purpose or to quickly check something.
  • play-by-play description A play-by-play description is an idiom referring to a detailed and sequential account or narration of events as they unfold, particularly in sports. It is often used to describe a descriptive commentary or report that provides a step-by-step analysis of the actions, plays, or moves made during a game, match, or event.
  • set store by The idiom "set store by" means to value, appreciate, or attach importance to something or someone. It implies that one holds something or someone in high regard and considers them to be significant or worthy of attention.
  • win by a nose The idiom "win by a nose" means to win a competition, race, or contest by a very small margin or by a very close call. It is derived from horse racing, where the winning horse crosses the finish line just slightly ahead of the other horses, often by the length of its nose.
  • consumed by desire The idiom "consumed by desire" means being completely consumed or obsessed by a strong longing or craving for something or someone. It implies that the desire has taken over someone's thoughts, actions, and emotions to the point that it becomes all-consuming and may have a negative impact on their life or well-being.
  • copy out (by hand) The idiom "copy out (by hand)" means to reproduce something in writing, typically word for word, by manually writing down the content from an original source.
  • exemplify (something) by (something) The idiom "exemplify (something) by (something)" means to provide an example or illustration of something by using a specific instance or case. It involves presenting a clear and specific representation or demonstration of a particular concept, idea, quality, or characteristic. This idiom is commonly used to make a point, support an argument, or provide evidence to amplify a statement.
  • Run that by one more time The idiom "run that by one more time" means asking someone to repeat or explain something once again because it was not fully understood or to confirm understanding.
  • continue by doing The idiom "continue by doing" means to persist in an action or task by actively engaging in it and not giving up. It implies the notion of perseverance and determination to carry on with a particular activity or goal.
  • by stealth The idiom "by stealth" refers to the act of doing something secretly or surreptitiously, without others noticing or being aware of it. It typically implies a covert or concealed approach to accomplish a goal or carry out an action.
  • in/by fits and starts The idiom "in/by fits and starts" refers to doing something inconsistently or irregularly, with unpredictable bursts of activity or progress followed by periods of inactivity or stagnation. It implies a lack of continuous and steady effort.
  • by the year The idiom "by the year" refers to a specific timeframe, indicating that something will happen or be accomplished before the end of the current year. It emphasizes a deadline or commitment to completing or achieving a particular goal within the year.
  • be past the/(one's) sell-by date The idiom "be past the/(one's) sell-by date" refers to something or someone that is no longer considered to be effective, useful, or relevant. It implies that the subject's value and ability have diminished or expired, similar to perishable items reaching their expiration date and becoming unsuitable for consumption.
  • do well by (one) The idiom "do well by (one)" means to treat someone in a fair and just manner, often in terms of treating them with kindness, being supportive, or providing them with opportunities for success. It implies that one is taking care of another person's best interests and treating them favorably.
  • pass by (sm or sth) The idiom "pass by (someone or something)" means to move past or go past someone or something without stopping. It can be used literally, indicating physical movement without interaction or engagement, or figuratively, suggesting a missed opportunity or lack of attention.
  • glad you could drop by The idiom "glad you could drop by" is a polite and informal expression used to express happiness or appreciation when someone unexpectedly or willingly visits or stops by. It is often used as a casual way to show one's pleasure or gratitude for the presence of the visitor.
  • by a neck The idiom "by a neck" means to win or succeed in a competition or race by a very small margin. Generally, it implies that the victory was just barely achieved, with a minimal difference in measurement or degree. It is often used in sports contexts when referring to a close finish, where the winning participant or team narrowly outperforms their opponents.
  • suspend sth by sth The idiom "suspend sth by sth" means to hang or attach something using another object or material as support or leverage. It implies the act of keeping an object, typically something hanging, in position or balance with the assistance of something else.
  • go by (someone or something) The idiom "go by (someone or something)" typically means to pass or move past someone or something. It can refer to physical motion or the passing of time. It can also mean to make a decision based on someone or something's opinion or judgment.
  • by the short hairs The idiom "by the short hairs" is an expression used to convey the idea that someone is in a situation where they have no escape or options, and they are under someone else's control or authority. It implies being caught or trapped in a difficult or uncomfortable position with no means of avoiding the consequences.
  • number off (by sth) The idiom "number off (by sth)" means to count or assign a specific number to each individual in a group, usually in sequential order, based on a particular criterion or characteristic. It is commonly used in various group activities or tasks to organize individuals and facilitate order.
  • you can't tell a book by its cover The idiom "you can't tell a book by its cover" means that it is not possible to judge or evaluate something or someone solely based on their outward appearance. This expression emphasizes the need to look beyond surface impressions or initial assumptions in order to have a deeper understanding. It suggests that appearances can be deceiving and that one should take the time to explore or get to know something or someone before forming a judgment.
  • by your own account The idiom "by your own account" means according to one's own version or description of an event or situation.
  • not by any means, at by no means The idiom "not by any means" or "by no means" is used to emphasize that something is definitely not possible or cannot be achieved, often implying that it is out of the question or completely improbable. It emphasizes a strong denial or refusal to accept a particular suggestion or idea.
  • by mistake The idiom "by mistake" means that something is done or happened unintentionally or accidentally, without the intention or awareness of making an error or causing harm.
  • grab (something) by the throat The idiom "grab (something) by the throat" typically means to take firm control or aggressive action in dealing with a situation or problem. It suggests taking a strong and forceful approach to tackle the issue at hand, demonstrating determination and assertiveness.
  • by myself The idiom "by myself" refers to doing or accomplishing something without any assistance or companionship from others.
  • punish sm by sth The idiom "punish someone by something" means to subject someone to a specific consequence or penalty as a means of disciplinary action or retribution. It implies the usage of a particular action, situation, or outcome to administer punishment or teach a lesson to the individual. The nature of the punishment can vary depending on the context and severity of the situation.
  • be taken in by (someone) To be taken in by someone means to be deceived, fooled, or manipulated by them. It implies that one has been persuaded or tricked into believing or accepting something that is not true or accurate, typically due to the cunning or charm of the person.
  • all by (one's) lonesome The idiom "all by one's lonesome" means to be alone or to do something without any companions or assistance. It emphasizes a sense of solitude or isolation.
  • pull oneself up by the bootstraps The idiom "pull oneself up by the bootstraps" refers to overcoming difficulties or improving one's situation through one's own efforts, without relying on external help or resources. It implies a sense of self-reliance, perseverance, and determination.
  • let slip by The idiom "let slip by" means to allow an opportunity or a favorable moment to go unnoticed or unused, often due to lack of attention or action.
  • recognize by The idiom "recognize by" means to identify or acknowledge someone or something based on certain characteristics, traits, or familiar indicators. It implies the ability to remember, distinguish, or perceive someone or something due to their distinctive features or prior knowledge.
  • do something by a whisker The idiom "do something by a whisker" means to accomplish or achieve something by a very small margin or narrow margin of success. It implies that the outcome was incredibly close or barely achieved.
  • put/set store by something The idiom "put/set store by something" means to value, esteem, or consider something as important or significant. It implies placing trust, confidence, or belief in a particular thing or person.
  • by and large The idiom "by and large" means generally or mostly, or taking everything into account. It is used to give a summary or overall evaluation of a situation or topic.
  • bitten by the same bug The idiom "bitten by the same bug" refers to two or more people being affected by or showing the same negative behavior or habit. It implies that they all share a common problem, often related to a vice, obsession, or mistake. It suggests that they have all succumbed to the same negative influence or temptation, leading to similar outcomes or consequences.
  • fall by The idiom "fall by" refers to something or someone losing importance, declining in significance, or becoming less popular or influential. It suggests a gradual decrease or deterioration, often due to lack of attention, support, or interest.
  • begin by (doing something) The idiom "begin by (doing something)" means to start a task or activity by taking a certain action or step as the first thing. It emphasizes the importance of starting off with a specific action or approach in order to achieve success or progress in a given situation.
  • win, lose, etc. by a short head The idiom "win, lose, etc. by a short head" refers to a narrow margin between competitors in a close contest or competition. It is commonly used in horse racing to describe the outcome of a race where the winning horse finishes just a small distance ahead of the runner-up, often by the length of its own head. The phrase is metaphorically used in other contexts as well to indicate a very small difference or victory.
  • by force of habit The definition of the idiom "by force of habit" is when someone is doing something automatically or unconsciously because they have repeatedly done it in the past. It refers to a behavior or action that has become ingrained in someone's routine due to frequent repetition.
  • by any stretch The idiom "by any stretch" is used to convey that something is not true or accurate, regardless of how one views or interprets it. It implies that there is no reasonable or logical way to justify or support a particular statement or conclusion.
  • be absorbed by (something) The idiom "be absorbed by (something)" means to be fully engrossed, captivated, or immersed in an activity, a subject, or a task. It suggests that someone is deeply focused on or completely engrossed in something to the extent that they are oblivious to their surroundings or other distractions.
  • just getting by The idiom "just getting by" means to manage or survive on a basic or minimal level, often implying limited resources, options, or progress. It refers to barely meeting one's needs or obligations without any significant improvement or success.
  • have (got) sb by the short and curlies The idiom "have (got) sb by the short and curlies" is a colloquial expression that means to have complete control or power over someone, often in a situation where they are unable to resist or escape. It implies a significant level of influence or dominance, typically in a compromising or disadvantageous position for the person being controlled. The phrase originates from slang references to hair, specifically referring to the uncomfortable feeling of being firmly grasped or controlled by someone else.
  • fall by (some amount) The idiom "fall by (some amount)" generally means to decrease or decline in quantity, value, or size by a specific or approximate amount. It is often used to describe a significant reduction or drop in a particular measurement or parameter.
  • fall by the wayside The idiomatic expression "fall by the wayside" means to fail to complete or achieve something, often due to difficulties or obstacles encountered along the way. It refers to abandoning or giving up on a task, goal, or commitment halfway through, without reaching the desired outcome.
  • know by heart The idiom "know by heart" means to have memorized something completely or to know it very well.
  • be ruled by sb The idiom "be ruled by someone" means to be under the control or domination of someone, allowing them to make decisions or have authority over one's actions. The person being ruled by someone else follows their instructions or obeys their commands without question or resistance.
  • by the scruff of somebody's/the neck The idiom "by the scruff of somebody's/the neck" refers to gripping someone firmly by the back of their neck, typically with force or authority. It implies taking control of a situation or person by firmly and sometimes forcefully grasping them, often in a metaphorical sense. It suggests exerting dominance or control over someone or a situation.
  • end up (by) (doing something) The idiom "end up (by) (doing something)" means to eventually or finally reach a particular place or state, often unexpectedly or unplanned. It implies that the speaker or subject did not anticipate the outcome or did not have intention to reach that point initially, but circumstances led to that conclusion or result.
  • crushed by something The idiom "crushed by something" typically means to feel overwhelmed, defeated, or greatly burdened by a situation or task. It implies being emotionally or physically weighed down by the enormity or difficulty of something.
  • abide by a decision The idiom "abide by a decision" means to accept, respect, and follow a decision or ruling that has been made, even if one disagrees with it or finds it unfavorable. It implies compliance and adherence to the decision without resistance or reluctance.
  • get taken in (by someone or something) The expression "get taken in (by someone or something)" refers to being deceived, fooled, or swindled by someone or something. It implies that someone has fallen for a trick, scam, or manipulation and has been misled into believing something that is not true or acting against one's own interest due to the influence of another person or situation.
  • accompanied by something The idiom "accompanied by something" means to have something or someone present or alongside you while doing a certain activity or being in a particular situation. It implies that two or more things are together or connected in some way, often implying a cause-and-effect relationship.
  • man cannot live by bread alone The idiom "man cannot live by bread alone" means that physical nourishment and basic needs are not the sole requirements for a fulfilled and meaningful life. It suggests that humans require more than just material things for their well-being, such as emotional, intellectual, and spiritual fulfillment.
  • pull (or drag) yourself up by your own bootstraps The idiom "pull (or drag) yourself up by your own bootstraps" means to improve one's situation or achieve success through one's own efforts, without external help or assistance. It implies the idea of self-reliance and overcoming challenges independently. The phrase originated as a sarcastic expression describing a seemingly impossible task, as it literally refers to the action of lifting oneself off the ground by pulling on the straps of one's boots. However, over time, it has evolved into a metaphor for personal determination and perseverance.
  • by the handful The idiom "by the handful" means to take or gather something in large quantities or amounts, usually easily or without much effort. It indicates an action or behavior of doing or having something in abundance or profusion.
  • by shank's mare The idiom "by shank's mare" is typically used to describe the act of traveling on foot or by walking. It refers to the use of one's own legs as the means of transportation, emphasizing that no other mode of transportation is being utilized.
  • hang on by (one's) fingertips The idiom "hang on by (one's) fingertips" means to barely maintain one's grasp or hold on something, often with great difficulty and in a precarious situation. It signifies being in a state of extreme danger or vulnerability, where any slight loss of control or support could result in failure or a catastrophic outcome.
  • (I'm) just getting by. The idiom "(I'm) just getting by" means to manage or cope with a situation or task at a basic or minimal level, often implying that one's efforts or resources are not sufficient for significant progress or achievement. It indicates making do with what is available without any remarkable improvements or advancements.
  • punish by The idiom "punish by" refers to the act of inflicting punishment or retribution upon someone as a means of discipline or correction for their actions or behavior. It implies carrying out punitive measures as a consequence.
  • by a hair The idiom "by a hair" means by a very small margin or barely. It refers to a situation where the outcome is extremely close, often implying that if it were any closer, the result could have been different.
  • by leaps and bounds The idiom "by leaps and bounds" is used to describe rapid progress or significant advancement in a particular task, skill, or situation. It implies that the progress being made is substantial and happening quickly.
  • not by any means The idiom "not by any means" means that something cannot be achieved or accomplished in any way or under any circumstances. It emphasizes that there are no possible methods or options to attain a certain goal or outcome.
  • set great store by sm or sth The idiom "set great store by someone or something" means to highly value or hold someone or something in high regard. It implies that the person or thing being referred to is considered extremely important, valuable, or worthy of respect.
  • learn sth by heart To "learn something by heart" is an idiom that means to memorize something completely and able to recall it accurately without relying on any external aids or prompts. It implies having the information firmly ingrained in one's memory.
  • (whether) by accident or design The idiom "(whether) by accident or design" is used to describe a situation where something is achieved or happens either unintentionally or intentionally. It acknowledges the possibility of both chance or intentionality being responsible for a particular outcome.
  • have (one) by the short and curlies The idiom "have (one) by the short and curlies" is a colloquial and somewhat vulgar expression that means to have complete control or power over someone, often in a situation where they have no choice but to comply or obey. It implies a sense of being trapped or manipulated. The phrase originates from the idea of having someone captive by holding onto their short, curly hair, which would cause them considerable discomfort or pain if they resisted.
  • by any means The idiom "by any means" means using any method or tactic necessary to achieve a desired outcome, without any restrictions or limitations. It implies a willingness to do whatever it takes to accomplish a goal or objective, regardless of the difficulty or potential consequences.
  • by any manner of means The idiom "by any manner of means" means using any possible method, regardless of the difficulty or effort required. It implies that one is determined and willing to do whatever it takes to achieve a desired outcome.
  • by the hour The idiom "by the hour" typically means the measurement or pricing of something based on an hourly rate or time spent. It implies that a particular action or situation is transient, constantly changing, or occurring frequently within short intervals of time.
  • satisfy sth by sth The Idiom "satisfy something by something" means to fulfill or meet a requirement or need by means of a specific action or thing. It is typically used when expressing how a particular condition or situation can be resolved or achieved.
  • by your fingertips The idiom "by your fingertips" means to be in complete control or possession of something, often implying that one has a strong and confident grip on a situation or has a thorough understanding of something. It suggests that one has a firm grasp on or mastery of a subject matter or is on the cusp of achieving something.
  • by the same token The idiom "by the same token" is used to draw a parallel or make a comparison between two situations, ideas, or statements. It suggests that the second situation, idea, or statement is similar to the first and can be viewed in a similar way.
  • all by one's lonesm The idiom "all by one's lonesome" means being alone or by oneself without the presence or company of others.
  • do (something) by halves The idiom "do (something) by halves" means to do a task or activity halfway or incompletely, without giving it full effort, attention, or commitment. It suggests a lack of completion or thoroughness in one's actions.
  • learn by rote The idiom "learn by rote" refers to the act of memorizing or learning something through repetition without necessarily understanding its meaning or underlying concepts. It implies that the information is simply committed to memory without gaining a deeper or more comprehensive understanding.
  • knee-high by the 4th of July The expression "knee-high by the 4th of July" is an idiom commonly used in the United States. It refers to the growth of crops, particularly corn, during the summer season. The phrase indicates that the corn crops should be fully grown and reach a height of knee-high by the Fourth of July. It acts as a benchmark for assessing the progress and health of the crop, as corn is expected to have substantial growth by that time.
  • grab you by the throat The idiom "grab you by the throat" refers to a situation or experience that is highly intense, overwhelming, or emotionally gripping. It implies a forceful impact or strong hold on one's attention, emotions, or overall well-being. It can also suggest a figurative form of control or dominance over someone, keeping them engrossed or affected by something.
  • play it by ear The idiom "play it by ear" means to improvise or decide a course of action spontaneously, based on circumstances as they arise, rather than following a pre-determined plan or strategy. It suggests being flexible and adaptable in dealing with a situation, rather than having a fixed plan in mind.
  • come by sth honestly The idiom "come by sth honestly" means to acquire or obtain something in a legitimate, ethical, or lawful manner, without cheating, deception, or any dishonest practices involved. It implies that the person has earned or attained something through hard work, integrity, or by following the rules.
  • year by year The idiom "year by year" means to progress or happen gradually or slowly over a series of years, tracking the passage of time on an annual basis.
  • be hoist/hoisted by/with your own petard The idiom "be hoist/hoisted by/with your own petard" means to be harmed or caught in a situation that one had intended for others, causing the plan to backfire on oneself. It implies that the person's own actions or schemes have led to their own downfall or misfortune. The word "petard" refers to a small explosive device used in medieval warfare to breach gates or walls, and being "hoist" refers to being lifted or blown up by the explosion.
  • come by something The idiom "come by something" means to acquire, obtain, or achieve something, often by making an effort or going out of one's way to get it. It refers to obtaining a particular item, information, or opportunity through some form of action or search.
  • Man does not live by bread alone. The idiom "Man does not live by bread alone" means that a person's needs and well-being go beyond mere material things or basic necessities. It emphasizes the importance of spiritual, intellectual, and emotional fulfillment in addition to physical sustenance.
  • hold a wolf by the ears The idiom "hold a wolf by the ears" means being caught in a situation that is dangerous, difficult, or complex and attempting to maintain control of it, even though doing so presents its own risks and challenges. It implies managing a situation that is uncontrollable or potentially harmful, where letting go or maintaining control both have detrimental consequences.
  • cling on by (one's) fingertips The idiom "cling on by (one's) fingertips" means to barely hold on or maintain control over a situation, often in a desperate or precarious manner. It implies that one's grip or control is tenuous, resembling someone clinging to a ledge or object with only their fingertips, with the possibility of losing it at any moment.
  • not by any stretch (of the imagination) The idiom "not by any stretch (of the imagination)" is used to convey that something is not true or accurate at all, and cannot be considered even remotely plausible or believable. It emphasizes the idea that there is absolutely no way to stretch one's imagination to make something seem possible or valid.
  • by a hair's breadth The idiom "by a hair's breadth" means to narrowly escape or accomplish something, usually in a very close or tight manner. It implies that the outcome was extremely close and could have easily gone the other way.
  • by trial and error The idiom "by trial and error" means to solve a problem or achieve a goal through a process of experimenting, making mistakes, learning from them, and adjusting one's approach until success is achieved. It involves testing different methods or approaches, recognizing what works and what does not, and refining one's actions based on the gained experience and knowledge.
  • come by (something) honestly The idiom "come by (something) honestly" means to obtain or acquire something through legitimate or ethical means. It suggests that whatever is obtained has been earned or achieved without deception, dishonesty, or unethical behavior.
  • have (someone) by the short hairs The idiom "have (someone) by the short hairs" means to have complete control or power over someone, usually in a situation where they have no choice but to do what you want or obey your commands. It implies having a strong advantage or leverage over someone, leaving them in a vulnerable or helpless position.
  • by contraries The idiom "by contraries" refers to acting or behaving in a way that is opposite to what is expected or logical. It implies doing something in a contradictory or counterintuitive manner.
  • by virtue of (something) The idiom "by virtue of (something)" generally means because of or as a result of (something). It suggests that a particular quality, achievement, or circumstance allows someone to have an advantage or authority.
  • by dint of sth The idiom "by dint of something" means achieving or attaining something through great effort, force, or determination. It is often used to describe achieving success or overcoming obstacles through sheer willpower and persistent effort.
  • lead someone by the nose The idiom "lead someone by the nose" means to have complete control or influence over someone, making them do whatever you want without resistance. It implies manipulating someone easily or overpowering their will.
  • not by any manner of means The idiom "not by any manner of means" means absolutely not, in no way, or under no circumstances. It emphasizes the strong denial or refusal of a possibility or option.
  • do right by someone The idiom "do right by someone" means to treat someone fairly and morally, doing what is just and honorable towards them. It emphasizes the importance of acting in a righteous and ethical manner, ensuring that the person is given the respect and treatment they deserve.
  • get (someone) by the short hairs The idiom "get (someone) by the short hairs" means to gain control or have power over someone, typically in a difficult or disadvantageous situation where they have limited options or are unable to escape. It implies having someone at a significant disadvantage or in a vulnerable position, making it difficult for them to resist or refuse.
  • skin an eel by the tail The idiom "skin an eel by the tail" means to tackle a difficult or complex task in a backwards or inefficient manner, often resulting in unnecessary complications or inefficiencies. It suggests attempting to accomplish something in a difficult way, instead of choosing a more straightforward and efficient approach.
  • come by honestly The idiom "come by honestly" means to possess or acquire something through legal or ethical means, without cheating, stealing, or engaging in dishonest practices. It implies that the person has acquired or achieved something through their own hard work, skills, or merits, rather than deceit or manipulation.
  • multiply by sth The idiom "multiply by something" refers to the act of increasing a quantity by a specific factor or number. It implies multiplying a given value or number with another factor or quantity to create a larger result.
  • sit by someone The idiom "sit by someone" typically means to be in close proximity to someone, often implying that the person is not directly interacting or engaging with that individual. It can suggest being nearby while remaining physically or emotionally detached, possibly due to a lack of interest or involvement.
  • do (something) by the book The idiom "do (something) by the book" means to follow a set of rules or guidelines strictly and precisely. It refers to doing something precisely as it is instructed, without deviating or taking any shortcuts. It implies adherence to established procedures and protocols, often associated with professionalism and strict compliance.
  • be hard hit (by something) The idiom "be hard hit (by something)" means to be severely affected or negatively impacted by a particular event, situation, or circumstance. It implies experiencing significant difficulties, hardships, or setbacks as a result of the mentioned factor.
  • not by a long sight The idiom "not by a long sight" means "not at all" or "far from it". It expresses the idea that something is not even remotely possible or likely to happen.
  • hang by a hair The idiom "hang by a hair" means to be in a very precarious or risky situation where the outcome is uncertain and could easily go either way. It suggests being on the edge of danger or narrowly escaping a disastrous outcome.
  • have by the balls The idiom "have someone by the balls" refers to having control or power over someone, usually in a situation where they are unable to escape or resist. It implies a position of dominance or leverage over another person.
  • go by the name of The expression "go by the name of" means to be known or referred to with a particular name or pseudonym. It suggests that the person or thing being described is commonly recognized or identified by that name. It emphasizes the association between an individual and the name they are called or identified by.
  • by the back door The idiom "by the back door" typically means something that is done in a secretive or indirect manner, often in an attempt to avoid attention, scrutiny, or proper procedures. It refers to doing something in a way that is not open, direct, or conventional.
  • multiply by The idiom "multiply by" refers to the mathematical operation of multiplying a number by another number or a specified factor. It implies the act of increasing or augmenting something by a certain amount.
  • brush by (someone or something) The idiom "brush by (someone or something)" means to pass by someone or something in a quick and casual manner, often barely touching or acknowledging them. It implies a brief encounter or interaction that does not require much attention or engagement.
  • by/in virtue of something The idiom "by/in virtue of something" means that something is happening or is true because of a particular quality, circumstance, or factor. It implies that a specific attribute or condition is the cause or reason behind a situation or outcome.
  • choked by emotion The idiom "choked by emotion" refers to a state of being overwhelmed or unable to speak or express oneself due to intense emotions such as sadness, grief, joy, or gratitude. It implies a strong emotional experience that momentarily paralyzes someone, making it difficult for them to find words or communicate effectively.
  • oblige by The idiom "oblige by" means to willingly or dutifully fulfill a request, requirement, or duty posed by someone. It implies a sense of being obligated or compelled to do something requested by another person.
  • do anything by halves The idiom "do anything by halves" means to not fully commit or put in half-hearted effort into something. It implies doing something incompletely or only partially, without giving it one's full attention, dedication, or effort.
  • by itself The idiom "by itself" means that something is functioning or existing alone, separate from anything else, or without any external influence or assistance.
  • not do anything/things by halves The idiom "not do anything/things by halves" means to complete a task or endeavor with full commitment, effort, or enthusiasm, and not doing it half-heartedly or incompletely. It implies giving one's utmost dedication and going above and beyond to accomplish something.
  • benefit by The idiom "benefit by" means to gain an advantage or profit from something or someone. It typically implies that one's circumstances are improved, or that one is able to make use of something to their advantage.
  • know only by name The idiom "know only by name" means to be aware of someone or something's existence, but having little or no personal experience or knowledge about them. It suggests that the person or thing is only known in reputation or recognition, without any deep understanding or familiarity.
  • word by word The idiom "word by word" means taking something literally or precisely, and referring to each individual word in a written or spoken statement or text. It suggests a meticulous and detailed approach to understanding or analyzing something.
  • by main strength and awkwardness The idiom "by main strength and awkwardness" refers to accomplishing or completing a task or activity through sheer physical force or effort, often despite lacking grace, skill, or expertise. It implies that the individual relies solely on their determination and physical strength, rather than finesse or proficiency.
  • by and by The idiom "by and by" refers to a future or later time, indicating a delay or the passage of time. It suggests that something will happen or be addressed eventually, but not immediately.
  • have someone by the short and curlies The idiom "have someone by the short and curlies" is a colloquial expression that means to have total control or power over someone, typically in a position where the person cannot escape or refuse to comply. It implies having a firm grip on someone's vulnerable or sensitive position, metaphorically referring to their pubic hair.
  • lay store by (something or someone) The idiom "lay store by (something or someone)" means to value, treasure, or hold something or someone in high regard or importance. It implies assigning great worth, significance, or trust towards a particular thing or person.
  • by way of The definition of the idiom "by way of" is to indicate a route, method, or process used to reach a specific destination or achieve a particular result. It can also imply using something or someone as a means or intermediary to accomplish something.
  • words to live by The idiom "words to live by" means a set of principles, words, or sayings that serve as a guiding philosophy or moral code to adhere to in life. These are considered valuable and impactful enough to shape one's mindset, behavior, and decision-making. They provide wisdom, inspiration, and guidance for individuals to live a meaningful and purposeful life.
  • drop by the wayside The idiom "drop by the wayside" refers to someone or something being neglected, abandoned, or left behind, often due to a lack of attention, effort, or commitment. It implies that the person or thing in question does not progress or succeed as intended, falling behind or being disregarded while others move forward.
  • go by the book The idiom "go by the book" means to strictly follow established rules, regulations, or guidelines, often without allowing any exceptions or deviations. It suggests adhering to a set of established procedures or protocols in a meticulous and precise manner, without adding personal judgment or discretion.
  • stand or fall by (something) The idiom "stand or fall by (something)" means that the success or failure of a person, idea, or project depends entirely on a specific factor or condition. It emphasizes the crucial importance of that particular element in determining the ultimate outcome.
  • by return mail and by return post The idiom "by return mail and by return post" refers to a prompt response or reply to a letter or message received by mail. It implies that the recipient will reply with utmost speed, typically sending the reply back through the same mode of communication the message was received.
  • a rose by any other name would smell as sweet The definition of the idiom "a rose by any other name would smell as sweet" is that the names or labels of things do not affect their intrinsic characteristics or qualities. It suggests that the essence or nature of something remains unchanged regardless of what it is called.
  • not do anything by halves The idiom "not do anything by halves" means to always put in full effort or commitment into an action or task, and never do it partially or incompletely.
  • continue by doing sth The idiom "continue by doing something" means to sustain or maintain progress or activity by carrying out a specific action or task. It implies a continuation of an ongoing process or action.
  • grow by leaps and bounds The idiom "grow by leaps and bounds" means to grow or develop rapidly and significantly. It implies making progress in an increasingly dramatic or impressive manner.
  • grab someone/something by the throat The idiom "grab someone/something by the throat" refers to taking control or dominating someone or something aggressively and forcefully. It implies demonstrating power, authority, or superiority over someone or a situation.
  • be taken by surprise The idiom "be taken by surprise" means to be caught off guard or unexpectedly surprised by something or someone. It refers to being in a state of astonishment or shock due to an unexpected event or circumstance that one was not prepared for.
  • judge a book by its cover, one can't The idiom "don't judge a book by its cover" means that one should not form an opinion or make a judgment about something or someone based solely on their appearance. It emphasizes the importance of looking beyond the superficial and taking the time to explore or understand the true nature, qualities, or abilities of a person or thing before making any conclusions.
  • happen by The idiom "happen by" means to come across someone or something unexpectedly or by chance. It refers to the act of encountering someone or something without planning or intention.
  • go by the board The idiom "go by the board" means to be disregarded, abandoned, or overlooked in favor of something else. It suggests that a plan, option, or consideration is set aside or ignored.
  • brush by sm or sth The idiom "brush by someone or something" is used to describe a situation where one encounters or passes by someone or something quickly and without giving it much attention. It implies a brief and casual interaction without any significant impact or consequence.
  • by the dozen The idiom "by the dozen" means in large quantities or in groups of twelve. It implies that something is produced, sold, or obtained in significant numbers or abundance.
  • set a great deal by (someone or something) The idiom "set a great deal by (someone or something)" means to highly value, esteem, or regard someone or something. It implies having a strong appreciation or attachment towards someone or something, considering them as important or indispensable.
  • give someone the go-by To "give someone the go-by" means to intentionally ignore, avoid, or reject someone. It refers to the act of intentionally passing someone by or giving them a direct dismissal or snub.
  • get taken to task (by someone) The idiom "get taken to task (by someone)" means to be criticized, reprimanded, or admonished by someone for something you have done wrong or for a mistake you have made. It often refers to a situation where someone is called out or held accountable for their actions or behavior.
  • by the scruff of (one's)/its/the neck The idiom "by the scruff of (one's)/its/the neck" refers to grabbing someone or something firmly by the back of their neck. It is often used figuratively to describe taking control of a situation or forcefully addressing a person or problem, asserting authority or control over them.
  • by yourselves The idiom "by yourselves" typically means without any help or assistance from others; solely or exclusively handled or managed by a specific group or individual.
  • by weight The idiom "by weight" refers to a method of pricing or measuring something based on the amount it weighs. It implies that the quantity or value of the item is determined by its weight rather than a fixed or predetermined measure.
  • have by the short and curlies The idiom "have by the short and curlies" is an informal and somewhat vulgar expression that refers to having someone at a disadvantage, usually by having control or power over them. It implies a situation where someone has complete influence or control over another person, leaving them with no choice or ability to escape the situation.
  • by halves The idiom "by halves" means to do something incompletely or with less effort and commitment than necessary or expected. It implies not giving full attention or resources to a task or endeavor.
  • by dint of (something) The idiom "by dint of (something)" means achieving or accomplishing something through sheer force, effort, determination, or the application of a particular quality or attribute. It implies that the desired outcome is obtained by using a significant amount of energy, willpower, skill, or intelligence.
  • by the nape of (one's)/its/the neck The idiom "by the nape of (one's)/its/the neck" refers to grabbing or seizing someone or something firmly near the base of the neck, usually by the back or sides. It implies a strong and decisive hold, often used when taking control or asserting dominance over a situation or person.
  • a camel is a horse designed by a committee The idiom "a camel is a horse designed by a committee" refers to a situation where a well-intentioned group of people with different opinions and ideas try to collaborate on or create something, but the resulting outcome is poorly executed or lacks efficiency. It suggests that group decision-making can often lead to a compromise that dilutes the original vision or intent, resulting in a product or outcome that is far from ideal.
  • put upon by The phrase "put upon by" means to feel burdened, taken advantage of, or treated unfairly by someone or something. It expresses a sense of feeling imposed upon or exploited in a particular situation.
  • been getting by The idiom "been getting by" means to manage or cope with a situation, often with limited resources or effort. It suggests that someone is surviving or making do, despite challenges or difficulties.
  • lay by the heels The idiom "lay by the heels" means to incapacitate or detain by putting someone in a disadvantageous or helpless position, typically by restraining their feet or legs. It can also refer to imprisoning or restraining someone.
  • a baptism by/of fire A "baptism by/of fire" refers to a challenging or difficult initiation or introduction to a particular experience or situation. It often implies being thrown into a demanding or intense scenario without prior preparation, which can be a test of one's abilities, skills, or resilience.
  • be bitten by something The idiom "be bitten by something" means to be strongly affected or impacted by a particular thing, often leading to a deep interest or passion for it. It implies being captivated or infatuated with something to the extent that it has a lasting impact on an individual's thoughts, actions, or pursuits.
  • by accident The idiom "by accident" means to happen unintentionally, without planning or on purpose. It refers to an event or action that occurs randomly or unexpectedly, without any deliberate intention.
  • by the book The idiom "by the book" means to follow rules, guidelines, or procedures strictly and exactly as they are written. It implies a rigid adherence to established protocols or standards.
  • pull oneself up by one's (own) bootstraps The idiom "pull oneself up by one's (own) bootstraps" means to improve one's situation or achieve success through one's own efforts, without any assistance or support from others. It implies self-reliance, determination, and the ability to overcome obstacles independently. The phrase is often used to describe someone who has overcome adversity or achieved success through their own hard work and perseverance.
  • identify someone or something by something The idiom "identify someone or something by something" means to recognize or ascertain the identity of someone or something based on a specific characteristic, trait, or feature. It implies using a particular element or quality as a distinguishing factor to establish who or what is being referred to.
  • trial by fire The idiom "trial by fire" typically means a difficult or challenging experience through which a person is tested or put to the test. It refers to a situation that provides an opportunity for someone to prove their abilities, skills, or resilience in the face of adversity. It often involves a high level of pressure, uncertainty, or intense scrutiny.
  • be past its sell-by date The idiom "be past its sell-by date" refers to something, typically a product or idea, that is no longer effective, relevant, or usable. It suggests that the item has exceeded its intended period of usefulness or value and is no longer desirable or viable. This idiom can be applied to various situations, including outdated technology, expired food, or concepts that are no longer applicable in modern times.
  • by a canvas The idiom "by a canvas" typically refers to a close or narrow margin of victory or defeat, especially in a competition or race. It originates from horse racing, where a "canvas" is the narrow strip of cloth that extends beyond the finish line. If one wins a race "by a canvas," it means they only slightly surpassed the opponent, just by a small distance.
  • month by month The idiom "month by month" refers to the passage of time occurring on a monthly basis or being done in a gradual progression from one month to the next. It can also describe something that is being observed, evaluated, or experienced on a monthly basis.
  • you can't judge a book by its cover The idiom "you can't judge a book by its cover" means that appearances can be deceiving and one should not form opinions or make assumptions about someone or something based solely on their outward appearance. It emphasizes the need to look beyond superficial qualities before making an accurate judgment or assessment.
  • not by a long chalk The idiom "not by a long chalk" means that something is not at all or not nearly the case. It suggests that the mentioned possibility or outcome is unlikely or far from being true.
  • know sth by heart The idiom "know something by heart" means to have memorized or learned something completely or thoroughly, to the extent that it can be repeated without any need to refer to notes or cues.
  • by an eyelash The idiom "by an eyelash" is used to express a very close or narrow margin, often implying that something almost did not happen or narrowly escaped a different outcome. It signifies a situation where luck, timing, or a small difference made all the difference between success and failure.
  • let the chance slip by The idiom "let the chance slip by" means to miss or fail to take advantage of an opportunity that was available. It implies that one did not seize or utilize the chance when it was presented, resulting in a lost opportunity or potentially regretting the inaction.
  • set/put (great, etc.) store by something To "set/put (great, etc.) store by something" means to attach a high value or importance to something. It implies that the person values or esteems the thing being mentioned and considers it significant or valuable. It often indicates that the person holds it in high regard and places their trust, confidence, or reliance on it.
  • be too clever by half The idiom "be too clever by half" means to be excessively clever or cunning to the point of becoming foolish or outsmarting oneself. It refers to someone who overestimates their abilities or intelligence and ends up causing more harm or complication due to their excessive cleverness.
  • by no manner of means The idiom "by no manner of means" means absolutely or definitely not under any circumstances. It emphasizes the speaker's denial or rejection of a proposed idea, suggestion, or possibility.
  • by nature The idiom "by nature" refers to a characteristic or quality that is inherent, innate, or instinctive to a person, thing, or situation. It indicates that something is a natural state or tendency, and not influenced by external factors or circumstances.
  • raised by wolves The idiom "raised by wolves" is a unique way of describing someone who lacks social skills, etiquette, or basic manners due to growing up in a wild and uncivilized environment. It implies that the person has not been exposed to or taught proper behavior or social norms typically acquired through human society. This idiom is used metaphorically to characterize someone who exhibits strange, unconventional, or feral behavior.
  • by hook or crook The idiom "by hook or crook" means by any means necessary, regardless of how unconventional, unfair, or unethical they may be. It implies a willingness to do whatever it takes to achieve a goal or desired outcome.
  • not by a long chalk/shot The idiom "not by a long chalk/shot" means not at all or not by any means. It suggests that something is far from being achieved or accomplished.
  • by popular demand The idiom "by popular demand" refers to a situation where something is requested, demanded, or desired by a large number of people or the general public. It implies that the request or demand is so widespread or fervent that it compels the individual or entity to fulfill it.
  • get (or have) someone by the short and curlies (or short hairs) The idiom "get (or have) someone by the short and curlies (or short hairs)" is a colloquial expression used to describe a situation where someone has complete control or power over another person, often due to having compromising or incriminating information or leverage. It implies that the person being controlled has no choice but to comply with the demands or wishes of the person in power.
  • do as you would be done by The idiom "do as you would be done by" means that one should treat others in the same way one wishes to be treated. It emphasizes the importance of practicing empathy, kindness, and fairness towards others, as one would expect the same treatment in return. This phrase is often used to promote morals and ethical behavior.
  • not by a long shot The idiom "not by a long shot" means that something is definitely not happening or likely to happen, or that the possibility is remote or far from being true. It expresses a strong argument against a particular outcome or possibility.
  • more by accident than (by) design The idiom "more by accident than (by) design" means that something was achieved or accomplished unintentionally or unexpectedly rather than through careful planning or intention. It suggests that the outcome or result was not the intended goal but rather a fortunate or fortunate coincidence.
  • hoist by your own petard The idiom "hoist by your own petard" refers to a situation where someone's own plans, strategies, or actions backfire on them, leading to their own downfall or embarrassment. The term "hoist" means to lift or raise, while a "petard" is an explosive device used in medieval warfare. Therefore, being "hoist by your own petard" suggests that someone is figuratively blown up or undone by their own schemes or intentions.
  • benefit by sth The idiom "benefit by sth" means to gain an advantage, profit, or receive positive results as a result of something. It implies that one is able to extract or obtain some kind of benefit or advantage from a particular situation, event, or circumstance.
  • has the world by the tail The idiom "has the world by the tail" means that someone is in a highly advantageous or successful position, often indicating that they are in control of their own destiny and experiencing great success or fulfillment in various aspects of life.
  • increment sth by sth The idiom "increment sth by sth" means to increase or add a specific amount or value to something. It suggests the act of making gradual additions or increments to a certain quantity, property, or measurement.
  • by hook or by crook The idiom "by hook or by crook" means by any means necessary or by fair means or foul. It implies that a person is willing to do whatever it takes to achieve a goal, regardless of the methods used.
  • have a wolf by the ears The idiom "have a wolf by the ears" means to find oneself in a dangerous or precarious situation where no action can be taken without risking harm or negative consequences. It implies being trapped or holding on to something that is difficult or dangerous to let go of, making it challenging to find a solution or a way out.
  • by no stretch The idiom "by no stretch" means that something is not true or valid under any circumstances. It indicates that there is absolutely no way to interpret or perceive something differently.
  • learn sth by rote The idiom "learn something by rote" refers to memorizing or learning something by repeating it over and over again without necessarily understanding its meaning or purpose. It suggests a mechanical or repetitive approach to learning, focusing solely on memorization rather than comprehension or critical thinking.
  • a rose by any other name The idiom "a rose by any other name" is a reference to William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet. It means that the name given to something does not change its inherent qualities or characteristics. It implies that the essence of something remains the same regardless of what it is called.
  • by a mile The idiom "by a mile" is used to emphasize that something is the clear winner or significantly better or ahead than any other option or competition. It implies a considerable distance or margin between the subject and its closest contender.
  • by guess and by God "By guess and by God" is an idiom used to describe a situation or approach in which someone is attempting to achieve something without a clear plan or strategy. It implies relying on guesswork, intuition, or luck rather than following a systematic or logical path. It often implies a sense of improvisation or making decisions based on one's best judgment in the absence of certainty.
  • run sth by (sm) (again) The idiom "run something by (someone) (again)" means to explain or describe something to someone again in order to get their opinion, approval, or feedback on it. It implies seeking their input or agreement after already having discussed the matter previously.
  • run by someone To "run something by someone" means to present an idea, proposal, or plan to someone for their opinion, feedback, or approval. It involves seeking someone's input or seeking their permission before taking action on something.
  • don’t judge a book by its cover The idiom "don't judge a book by its cover" means that one should not form an opinion or make assumptions about someone or something based solely on their outer appearance. It emphasizes the need to look beyond surface-level characteristics and take the time to understand the true nature or qualities of a person or thing before making any judgments.
  • cheek by jowl (with somebody/something) The idiom "cheek by jowl (with somebody/something)" means to be in very close proximity to someone or something, often in cramped or crowded conditions. It refers to being side by side or in close contact, implying a lack of personal space or distancing.
  • learn by heart The idiom "learn by heart" means to memorize something completely and thoroughly, typically without understanding or questioning the meaning behind it. It suggests that the information or knowledge has been internalized and can be recalled effortlessly.
  • have a/the wolf by the ear(s) The idiom "have a/the wolf by the ear(s)" means to be in a difficult, dangerous or precarious situation, in which letting go or releasing the situation would worsen the outcome. It is often used to describe situations where having control over something or someone becomes burdensome or risky, and one is unable to free themselves from this control without facing the consequences.
  • play by ear The idiom "play by ear" means to handle a situation or make decisions spontaneously or without advance planning. It refers to someone who improvises or adapts to circumstances as they arise, rather than following a predetermined plan or script.
  • by accident or design The idiom "by accident or design" means that something can happen either unintentionally or purposely.
  • a good time was had by all The idiom "a good time was had by all" is used to describe an enjoyable and satisfying experience or event in which everyone present had a great time or was happy. It indicates that all participants or attendees of a particular gathering, party, or occasion derived pleasure or had a positive experience.
  • by word of mouth The idiom "by word of mouth" refers to information or knowledge that is spread through verbal communication between individuals rather than through written or documented means. It signifies the act of sharing information or passing it on from person to person through conversations, recommendations, or personal accounts.
  • gain something by doing something The idiom "gain something by doing something" typically means to achieve or acquire something desirable or beneficial as a result of specific actions or efforts. It implies that a particular outcome, reward, or advantage is obtained through the performance of certain tasks, endeavors, or behavior.
  • a baptism by fire The idiom "a baptism by fire" refers to a challenging or intense experience that serves as an initiation or introduction to a new situation or endeavor. It commonly implies going through a difficult or demanding situation that tests and strengthens a person's abilities or character, often occurring early on in their journey or when faced with unfamiliar circumstances.
  • by any stretch of the imagination The idiom "by any stretch of the imagination" means that something is not true or believable regardless of how one tries to imagine or interpret it. It is used to emphasize the absurdity, unlikelihood, or impossibility of a situation or statement.
  • hang by a thread The idiom "hang by a thread" means to be in a very precarious or critical situation, where the outcome is uncertain and could easily result in failure or disaster. It suggests that the situation or person in question is in a delicate state, as if their fate or success is only tenuously attached, much like an object hanging by a thin thread that could snap at any moment.
  • Run that by me one more time The idiom "Run that by me one more time" is an expression used to ask someone to repeat or explain something that was not clearly understood or that one wants to hear again.
  • by wholesale The idiom "by wholesale" refers to doing something in a large or extensive manner, often involving a significant amount or in bulk. It implies that a particular action is done comprehensively or completely, without considering smaller or individual parts.
  • cling on on by your fingertips The idiom "cling on by your fingertips" means to barely hold on or barely stay in a situation, often implying that one is in a precarious or challenging position that requires great effort and determination to maintain or survive. It suggests a fragile grasp on something, whether it is a literal physical situation or a metaphorical struggle or hardship.
  • come by (sm place) The idiom "come by (sm place)" means to visit or arrive at a particular location, often with the intention of picking something up or seeing someone. It implies physically going to a specific place to obtain or accomplish something.
  • get (someone) by the balls The idiom "get (someone) by the balls" is a vulgar expression that means to have control or power over someone, typically in a situation where the person being controlled feels helpless or powerless to resist. It implies that the person being controlled is metaphorically caught in a situation that they cannot escape or overcome.
  • by hell or high water The idiom "by hell or high water" means that one is determined to do something, no matter what challenges or obstacles may arise. It expresses the strong resolve to overcome any difficulties or opposition, regardless of the circumstances.
  • be hanging on by your fingernails The idiom "be hanging on by your fingernails" means to be holding on or managing to survive in a difficult or precarious situation with great effort or determination. It implies that one's situation is very challenging or close to failure, but they are doing all they can to maintain their position or grasp on something.
  • grab (someone or something) by the throat The idiom "grab (someone or something) by the throat" typically means to take immediate control or confront someone or something in an assertive or forceful manner. It refers to a strong hold or grip on someone or something, symbolizing the need for control or domination.
  • do nothing/not do anything by halves The idiom "do nothing/not do anything by halves" means to do something completely and with full effort or commitment, without cutting corners or doing things partially. It suggests a wholehearted and thorough approach to an action or task.
  • swing by (smw) The idiom "swing by" means to visit or stop by a place briefly or casually, usually without going out of one's way.
  • by degrees The idiom "by degrees" means gradually or slowly, typically used to describe a gradual progression or change.
  • increment by The idiom "increment by" means to increase or add to something in a gradual or consistent manner, usually by a specific amount or unit. It refers to the act of incrementally or sequentially increasing a value, quantity, or measure.
  • by the nape of the neck The idiom "by the nape of the neck" refers to seizing or grabbing someone or something firmly by the back of their neck. It implies taking control of a situation or exerting authority forcefully and directly.
  • fly by the seat of your pants The idiom "fly by the seat of your pants" refers to a situation where someone is acting or making decisions based on intuition, instinct, or experience, rather than relying on careful planning or preparation. It implies that the person is handling a situation with a lack of conventional knowledge or guidelines.
  • by a hair('s breadth) The idiom "by a hair('s breadth)" means to achieve or avoid something narrowly or by a very small margin. It refers to a situation where the outcome or result is decided by the smallest of margins, similar to the thickness of a hair.
  • have (one) by the balls The idiom "have (one) by the balls" typically means to have complete control, power, or leverage over someone, often through a position of authority or influence. It implies holding someone in a situation where they are unable to escape or resist. It is a coarse and vulgar expression originating from slang.
  • by all manner of means The idiom "by all manner of means" means expressing strong approval or agreement, suggesting that something should definitely be done or achieved, no matter what methods or approaches are required or necessary.
  • by coincidence The idiom "by coincidence" refers to when two or more events or circumstances happen to coincide or occur simultaneously without any pre-planned or intentional connection or effort. It highlights the unexpected or surprising nature of the occurrence.
  • divide by something The idiom "divide by something" refers to the act of separating or allocating resources, responsibilities, or groups based on a specific factor or criterion. It implies the act of splitting or distributing something into distinct parts or categories, often for organizational purposes or to better manage and analyze data.
  • do something by the skin of your teeth The idiom "do something by the skin of your teeth" means to accomplish or succeed in something extremely narrowly or barely, often implying that the outcome was achieved with very little margin for error or with great difficulty. It suggests that the person or situation came close to failing but managed to just barely get through or achieve the desired result.
  • stick by sb/sth The idiom "stick by sb/sth" means to remain loyal, supportive, or steadfast towards someone or something, especially during difficult times or when faced with challenges or criticism. It implies standing by someone's side or maintaining a strong commitment to a particular person, belief, cause, or course of action, regardless of the circumstances.
  • by virtue of sth The idiom "by virtue of sth" refers to a situation where someone has a particular advantage or power solely based on a specific quality, attribute, or circumstance. It means that something is achieved or obtained because of a particular quality or factor.
  • by (sheer) force/weight of numbers The idiom "by (sheer) force/weight of numbers" refers to achieving something through the quantity or collective strength of people rather than individual skill or ability. It suggests that the sheer volume or overwhelming presence of a group can influence or overcome a situation, often implying that the individuals within the group may be less competent or organized.
  • cling on/hang on by your fingertips The idiom "cling on/hang on by your fingertips" means to barely hold on to something, often in a dangerous or precarious situation. It suggests that someone is struggling to maintain their position, stability, or control, and could easily lose their grip or fail if they don't receive help or support.
  • squeeze by (sm or sth) The idiom "squeeze by (someone or something)" means to barely manage to pass or get through a narrow or crowded space. It implies maneuvering in a tight or limited area to make it through without much room.
  • by means of sth The idiom "by means of something" refers to accomplishing or attaining something through a particular method, tool, or process. It indicates the use of a specific thing or action to achieve a desired outcome or goal.
  • hoist by/with (one's) own petard The idiom "hoist by/with (one's) own petard" means to be caught or harmed by one's own scheming or deceitful actions. It relates to the literal meaning of a petard, which is a small explosive device used to breach fortifications during warfare. The idiom suggests that the person attempting to harm others is ultimately harmed or defeated by their own misguided plans or strategies.
  • set great store by The idiom "set great store by" means to highly value or attach importance to something or someone. It implies regarding something with significant regard, trust, or reliance.
  • possessed by The idiom "possessed by" refers to being consumed or controlled by something, typically an intense or overwhelming emotion, desire, or obsession. It conveys a sense of being completely under the influence or spell of a particular state of mind or inclination, to the point of losing control or rationality.
  • let someone (get) by The phrase "let someone (get) by" means to allow or permit someone to proceed or pass without interfering or hindering them. It suggests giving someone the space, opportunity, or freedom to carry on without obstruction or interruption.
  • be hanging on by (one's) fingertips The idiom "be hanging on by (one's) fingertips" means to be barely managing or struggling to maintain a grip on something, often in a metaphorical sense. It signifies being in a precarious or vulnerable position, just barely holding on and about to lose control or support.
  • pop by (for a visit) The idiom "pop by (for a visit)" means to make a brief, informal visit to someone's house or place of residence, generally without much prior notice or planning. It implies a casual and impromptu visit, often to check in, say hello, or simply spend some time together.
  • a baptism of/by fire The idiom "a baptism of/by fire" refers to a challenging or difficult first experience or initiation that proves to be a valuable learning opportunity. It implies being thrown into a situation that requires quick adaptation and that tests one's skills and abilities. Similar to a literal baptism by fire, which symbolizes purification and renewal, this idiom suggests undergoing a trial or ordeal that ultimately strengthens and prepares an individual for future endeavors.
  • by reputation The idiom "by reputation" refers to forming an opinion about someone or something based on what others say or the general perception others have. It implies that the reputation of a person or thing is influential in determining one's judgment or expectation about them, even if one has not personally experienced or interacted with them.
  • brush by The idiom "brush by" typically refers to a situation where someone or something barely avoids or narrowly escapes coming into contact with someone or something else. It implies a close encounter or a near miss.
  • by a head The idiom "by a head" typically refers to a small, slight, or narrow victory or win in a competition, especially in horse racing or other races where the winner is determined by a length measurement of a horse's head. It implies that the margin of victory is very close and often just by a small distance.
  • by the dozens The idiom "by the dozens" means in large quantities or in great numbers. It implies that something is happening or being done excessively or abundantly.
  • by/in comparison The idiom "by/in comparison" refers to the act of examining or considering two or more things in order to highlight their similarities, differences, or relative qualities. It suggests a contrast or comparison between two entities or situations, often to emphasize their relative importance, size, quality, or significance.
  • by the thousand The idiom "by the thousand" refers to a large number or quantity, often used when something is happening or occurring in great abundance or multitude. It signifies a significant quantity or a high rate of occurrence.
  • brick by brick The idiom "brick by brick" means to gradually and steadily build or accomplish something by taking small steps or making incremental progress, emphasizing the patience, persistence, and dedication required to achieve a larger goal.
  • in a class by (one)self The idiom "in a class by (one)self" means to be exceptionally unique, superior, or outstanding compared to others. It implies that an individual or something stands out distinctly among a group, possessing qualities or abilities that set them apart.
  • hold an eel by the tail The idiom "hold an eel by the tail" means to find oneself in a difficult or awkward situation that is hard to control or handle. It implies trying to deal with a slippery or elusive problem that requires skill and careful handling to avoid negative consequences.
  • by definition The idiom "by definition" is used to describe something that is true or certain because it is an inherent characteristic or part of the definition or nature of something.
  • know by name The idiom "know by name" means to be familiar with someone or something, typically by recognizing their name, without necessarily knowing them personally or having an in-depth understanding of who they are or what they do. It suggests a basic level of recognition or awareness of existence, rather than any substantial knowledge or connection.
  • by right of The idiom "by right of" means to have a legitimate claim or entitlement to something based on a specific authority or qualification. It implies a recognized or justifiable reason for possessing or exercising a certain privilege or position.
  • grab the bull by its horns To "grab the bull by its horns" means to confront a difficult or challenging situation directly and assertively, without hesitation. It implies taking control and tackling problems head-on rather than avoiding or passively dealing with them. This idiom emphasizes the importance of facing issues directly, showing courage, and taking decisive action.
  • have (someone or something) by the ears The idiom "have (someone or something) by the ears" means to have someone or something under complete control or influence. It implies that the person or thing is in a vulnerable or submissive position, unable to escape or resist. It suggests a position of power or dominance over the individual or situation in question.
  • haul (oneself) up by bootstraps The idiom "haul (oneself) up by bootstraps" refers to the act of improving or succeeding through one's own efforts and without any external assistance. It expresses the idea of self-reliance and determination in overcoming challenges or obstacles. It suggests that a person is able to lift themselves up or elevate their situation solely based on their own hard work and resourcefulness, without relying on others for help or support.
  • take sm by surprise The idiom "take someone by surprise" refers to catching someone off guard or unexpected, often resulting in surprise or shock. It means to do something in a way that the person was not prepared for or did not anticipate.
  • cling on by (one's) fingernails The idiom "cling on by (one's) fingernails" means to barely hold on or survive in a difficult or desperate situation, using every last ounce of effort or resources. It often implies a precarious or tenuous grip on something, suggesting that the person is struggling to maintain their position or existence.
  • fucked by the fickle finger of fate The idiom "fucked by the fickle finger of fate" is a vulgar and informal expression that conveys a strong sense of misfortune or bad luck. It suggests being metaphorically "screwed over" or negatively impacted by the unpredictable and capricious nature of fate or destiny.
  • by the thousands The idiom "by the thousands" is used to indicate a large, countless, or overwhelming number of something or someone. It implies that there are so many of them that it is difficult to accurately count or estimate the quantity.
  • pass your sell-by date The idiom "pass your sell-by date" refers to someone or something that is past their prime or no longer useful, effective, or relevant. It is often used to describe individuals who have become old or less capable of performing tasks or to refer to ideas, products, or trends that are no longer popular or valuable.
  • stand by (one's) guns The idiom "stand by (one's) guns" means to firmly maintain one's beliefs, decisions, or actions despite opposition, criticism, or challenges. It implies a steadfast commitment and refusal to be swayed or influenced by others.
  • play (sth) by ear The idiom "play (sth) by ear" means to handle a situation or make decisions as it unfolds, without relying on a predetermined plan or strategy. It suggests responding spontaneously, adaptively, and without detailed preparation.
  • have (got) sb by the short hairs, at have (got) sb by the short and curlies The idiom "have (got) sb by the short hairs" or "have (got) sb by the short and curlies" is an informal expression that means to have complete control or power over someone, often in a difficult or unpleasant situation. It implies that the person being referred to is in a vulnerable position, unable to escape or resist the influence or demands of the other person.
  • Run that by again The idiom "Run that by again" means to ask someone to repeat or explain something that was unclear or not fully understood.
  • kneehigh by the 4th of July The idiom "kneehigh by the 4th of July" is a phrase commonly used in the United States that refers to the growth and height of corn crops during the summer season. It means that the corn plants should be tall enough to reach the average person's knee level by the Fourth of July, which is a benchmark indicating good growth and a successful crop.
  • have sb by the balls The idiom "have someone by the balls" is an expression used to indicate that someone has a significant amount of control or power over another person. It implies dominance or leverage, often in a difficult or compromising situation.
  • by the look(s) of things The idiom "by the look(s) of things" is commonly used to express an initial observation or judgment based on appearances or the current situation. It implies making an inference or assumption about something based on how it appears at first glance, without concrete evidence or knowledge of all the details.
  • learn something by rote To learn something by rote means to memorize or repeat information or instructions mechanically and without understanding the underlying meaning or concept. It involves memorizing something verbatim or following a set pattern without critical thinking or comprehension.
  • profit by (something) The idiom "profit by (something)" means to benefit or gain advantage from something, usually by learning and utilizing it for personal or professional growth.
  • in a class by itself The idiom "in a class by itself" is used to describe something or someone who is unmatched or superior in their particular category or field. It means that the subject is so exceptional or unique that it stands out from others, surpassing any comparison or competition.
  • by guess and by golly The idiom "by guess and by golly" is an informal expression that means doing something without any particular plan or strategy. It implies that the person is making guesses or decisions based on intuition or random attempts rather than following a structured or calculated approach.
  • stand by sm or sth The idiom "stand by someone or something" generally means to support, assist or remain loyal to someone or something, especially during difficult or challenging times. It can also refer to waiting for or staying ready to take action in a situation.
  • go by the book/do sth by the book The idiom "go by the book/do something by the book" means to follow established rules, guidelines, or procedures strictly and without deviation. It suggests that one should adhere to the prescribed way of doing something, without improvising or taking shortcuts. It often implies that one is being thorough, methodical, and ensuring that everything is done correctly and according to the rules.
  • more by luck than judgment The idiom "more by luck than judgment" is used to describe a situation where someone achieves a positive outcome or success purely due to luck rather than through their own skill or careful planning. It implies that the outcome was not a result of intelligent decision-making or expertise, but rather a fortunate coincidence.
  • by the way The idiom "by the way" is used to introduce or mention something additional or incidental in conversation, usually as an afterthought or elaboration. It is an expression that diverts or deviates slightly from the main topic being discussed.
  • have sb by the short and curlies The idiom "have someone by the short and curlies" is an informal expression that means to have someone under complete control or in a position of vulnerability. It implies that one person has a strong hold or leverage over another, often in a situation where the other person is unable to escape or resist. The phrase is derived from a reference to having someone by the hair in a sensitive or exposed area, such as the pubic hair, symbolizing a position of dominance or power.
  • grab (one) by the throat The idiom "grab (one) by the throat" means to confront or dominate someone in an aggressive or forceful manner, often by using power or authority to control or intimidate them. It implies exerting control over someone by physically or metaphorically seizing them by the throat, representing a strong hold or grip on the person's actions or decisions.
  • have (or get) by the short hairs The idiom "have (or get) by the short hairs" is an informal expression that refers to having complete control or dominance over someone, often in a difficult or compromising situation. It suggests having someone in a vulnerable position and being able to manipulate or control them as necessary.
  • by acclamation The idiom "by acclamation" refers to a situation where someone is chosen or celebrated unanimously and enthusiastically, without the need for a formal vote or deliberation. It emphasizes the overwhelming support and consensus of a group towards an individual, idea, or decision.
  • (I've) been getting by. The idiom "(I've) been getting by" refers to managing to survive or cope with a difficult or challenging situation, often with limited resources or abilities. It reflects the notion of just barely getting through or making do without any significant progress or improvement.
  • without a by your leave The idiom "without a by your leave" means to do something without asking for permission or consent from someone. It refers to acting without giving any prior notice or seeking approval before taking action.
  • be bitten by the bug The idiom "be bitten by the bug" means to have a sudden and intense interest or enthusiasm for something, often resulting in a strong desire to pursue or participate in it. It implies being captivated or consumed by a particular activity, hobby, or passion.
  • hang by the neck The idiom "hang by the neck" means to be executed by hanging, usually by a noose placed around the neck. It refers to the act of punishment through hanging, often used in a legal or justice context.
  • get someone by the short and curlies The idiom "get someone by the short and curlies" is a colloquial expression that means to have complete control or power over someone, to be able to manipulate or influence them at will. It can also imply a situation in which someone is trapped or unable to escape from a difficult or uncomfortable position. The phrase originates from the slang term "short and curlies," which refers to the pubic hair.
  • hit by the ugly stick The idiom "hit by the ugly stick" is a humorous phrase used to describe someone who is considered unattractive or physically unappealing. It suggests that the person's appearance is so unattractive that it seems as though they have been metaphorically struck by a stick representing ugliness. It is generally used in a lighthearted or jokey manner.
  • multiply sth by sth The idiom "multiply something by something" means to increase the quantity or value of something by a specified number of times. It refers to the mathematical operation of multiplication, where you are calculating the product of two numbers.
  • begin by doing The idiom "begin by doing" means to take the first step or initiate a task or activity in order to make progress or achieve a goal. It emphasizes the importance of action and starting the process rather than waiting or hesitating.
  • impress someone by something To impress someone by something means to make a strong and positive impact on someone through a specific action, behavior, or accomplishment. It involves causing someone to be deeply influenced, amazed, or attracted by a particular quality, skill, or achievement demonstrated by a person.
  • by jingo! The idiom "by jingo!" is an expression of surprise or emphasis. It is used to convey astonishment, excitement, or strong feelings about something. It can also be used to express determination or resolve.
  • by guess or by gosh The idiom "by guess or by gosh" refers to a way of doing something without careful planning, relying on random or haphazard approaches to achieve a desired outcome. It suggests a willingness to proceed with the available resources, even if uncertain, in order to make progress or find a solution.
  • abide by sth The idiom "abide by something" means to comply with, follow, or adhere to a particular rule, guideline, law, or agreement without exception or deviation. It implies a sense of obedience, loyalty, or respect for the stated terms or conditions.
  • set great/much store by sth The idiom "set great/much store by sth" means to attach a high value or importance to something. It implies that the person or group values or places great emphasis on a particular thing, considering it extremely significant or valuable.
  • increase sth by sth The idiom "increase sth by sth" means to make something grow or become larger by a specific quantity or proportion. It indicates the action of adding or enhancing a particular element by a certain amount or degree.
  • be devoured by something The idiom "be devoured by something" typically means to be consumed or overwhelmed by a particular thing, usually in a metaphorical sense. It refers to an intense or all-encompassing experience of being dominated or consumed by a particular emotion, task, or situation.
  • by (one's) (own) bootstraps The idiom "by (one's) (own) bootstraps" means to achieve success, prosperity, or improvement solely through one's own efforts and resources, without external assistance or help. It implies a self-reliant and independent approach to accomplishing goals or solving problems. The phrase originated from the concept of pulling oneself up by the bootstraps, which refers to the physical action of using the loops or straps on boots to lift oneself off the ground. In an idiomatic sense, it represents overcoming obstacles or difficulties through one's own determination and hard work.
  • by comparison The idiom "by comparison" refers to making a comparison between two or more things to highlight the differences or similarities between them. It suggests that one thing is being evaluated or judged in relation to another, often to underline the superiority, inferiority, or contrast of one thing compared to another.
  • by the time The idiom "by the time" means at or before a specific moment or event has occurred. It is often used when referring to the completion of a task or the occurrence of an event in relation to another event or deadline.
  • put store by (something or someone) The idiom "put store by (something or someone)" means to have a high regard or value for something or someone. It suggests that someone considers something or someone important, reliable, or trustworthy. It implies placing faith or reliance on a particular thing or person.
  • (off) by heart The idiom "(off) by heart" means to have something memorized or remembered perfectly, especially word for word. It implies that the information or material has been thoroughly learned or studied and can be readily recited or recalled from memory.
  • come by (some place) The idiom "come by (some place)" typically means to visit or stop at a particular place for a short period of time. It implies a temporary presence or visitation rather than an extended stay.
  • by yourself The idiom "by yourself" refers to doing or accomplishing something alone, without the help or assistance of others. It implies independence and self-reliance.
  • by a wide margin The definition of the idiom "by a wide margin" refers to winning or losing a competition or comparison by a large difference or significant gap. It indicates a substantial lead or difference between the winner and the rest of the participants.
  • by herself The idiom "by herself" means that someone is doing something alone or without any assistance or company.
  • by any chance "By any chance" is an idiomatic expression used to inquire about the possibility of something or ask if someone has a specific answer or information. It is often used to show curiosity, uncertainty, or a polite way of asking if there is a slight possibility or likelihood.
  • by ourselves The idiom "by ourselves" means to do something or be alone without the help, presence, or involvement of others.
  • do well by somebody The idiom "do well by somebody" typically means to treat someone in a fair and generous manner, ensuring their well-being and success. It implies that the person being referred to has been provided with opportunities, support, or benefits that contribute to their overall welfare and accomplishments.
  • by all accounts The idiom "by all accounts" means that according to what everyone says or by general consensus. It implies that the information or opinion being discussed is widely accepted or believed to be true.
  • pale by comparison The idiom "pale by comparison" is used to convey that something appears weak, unimpressive, or insignificant when compared to something else that is much more remarkable, impressive, or extraordinary. It emphasizes the stark difference between two things, making one seem noticeably inferior or less noteworthy.
  • hang by a thread/hair The idiom "hang by a thread/hair" refers to a situation or condition that is very precarious or vulnerable, where even a small change or obstacle could cause a complete failure or collapse. It implies that the outcome or stability of something is in grave jeopardy and could be lost at any moment.
  • be blown away by something The idiom "be blown away by something" means to be extremely impressed, astonished, or overwhelmed by something. It is often used when something exceeds one's expectations or has a profound impact on them.
  • win (or lose) by a neck The idiom "win (or lose) by a neck" is often used in horse racing or other competitive sports to describe a very close victory or defeat. It refers to the narrow margin between the winner and the runner-up, where the distance between them is comparable to the length of a horse's neck.
  • swear by sm or sth To "swear by sm or sth" is an idiomatic expression that means to strongly believe in, have great confidence in, or rely on someone or something. It implies that the person or thing being sworn by is trusted and considered to be highly effective or reliable.
  • fits and starts, by The definition of the idiom "fits and starts" refers to irregular or sporadic progress or development, characterized by periods of activity and periods of inactivity or stagnation. It can describe a situation where something is done or progresses in an intermittent or unpredictable manner, often with inconsistent or discontinuous efforts. However, the addition of "by" is not a typical usage in this idiom, as it does not usually require a preposition.
  • let slide by The idiom "let slide by" means to intentionally overlook, disregard, or ignore something without taking any action or expressing any concern or objection. It implies choosing not to address, correct, or respond to a particular situation or issue.
  • surprise sm by sth The idiom "surprise someone by something" means to catch someone off-guard or astonish them with something unexpected. It refers to the act of causing surprise or amazement to another person through a specific action, event, or piece of information.
  • divide by sth The idiom "divide by sth" typically refers to the act of dividing a particular quantity or number by another specific quantity or number. It implies the mathematical operation of division, where one value is being distributed into equal parts determined by the dividing factor.
  • put upon by sm The idiom "put upon by someone" means to be consistently burdened, taken advantage of, or treated unfairly by a particular person or group of people. It refers to a situation where someone is repeatedly made to feel obligated, used, or mistreated by another individual, leading to a sense of being overwhelmed or taken advantage of.
  • swear by The idiom "swear by" means to have complete trust in or to highly recommend someone or something. It implies a strong belief in the reliability, effectiveness, or value of a particular person, place, thing, or practice.
  • Live by the sword, die by the sword. The idiom "live by the sword, die by the sword" is a proverbial expression implying that those who rely on violence or aggression to solve their problems are likely to face the same fate they impose upon others. It suggests that individuals who make a habit of using destructive or harmful methods should not be surprised if those methods eventually backfire and result in their own downfall or negative consequences. The idiom often serves as a moral reminder about the potential consequences of one's actions.
  • more by accident than design The idiom "more by accident than design" refers to something that happens or is achieved unintentionally or by chance rather than through careful planning or deliberate actions.
  • by a show of hands The idiom "by a show of hands" refers to a method of voting or expressing opinions in a group setting. It involves raising one's hand to indicate agreement or support for a particular option or idea. It is commonly used to gather a quick visual consensus or gauge the majority opinion.
  • by default The idiom "by default" refers to a situation where someone or something becomes chosen or accepted automatically, without any other options or alternatives being considered or available. It can also suggest that something happens as a result of the absence or failure of other possibilities or contestants.
  • by reason of The idiom "by reason of" is used to indicate the cause or basis of something, meaning because of or due to a particular reason or circumstance.
  • miss (sth) by a mile The idiom "miss (sth) by a mile" means to fail to achieve or accomplish something by a significant margin or to be very far from the desired objective or target. It implies a substantial or significant degree of failure or inaccuracy.
  • have a man by the balls The idiom "have a man by the balls" is an informal expression used to depict someone being in complete control or having a powerful advantage over another person. It implies having a firm grip or control over someone, often in a situation where they are unable to escape or resist.
  • abide by something The idiom "abide by something" means to follow, obey, or adhere to a rule, law, agreement, or principle. It implies a sense of respect and compliance with a particular set of regulations or standards.
  • don't judge a book by its cover The idiom "don't judge a book by its cover" means that one should not form an opinion or make assumptions about someone or something based solely on their outward appearances. It emphasizes that true qualities, capabilities, or value are often hidden beneath surface-level impressions or initial judgments.
  • give the go-by The idiom "give the go-by" is used to describe the act of intentionally ignoring or avoiding someone or something, usually as a way to dismiss or reject them. It implies disregarding or shunning someone or something without giving them proper attention or consideration.
  • pull yourself up by your bootstraps The idiom "pull yourself up by your bootstraps" means to improve or succeed in life through one's own efforts or resources, often in difficult circumstances, without relying on outside help or assistance.
  • know (something) by heart To know something by heart means to have memorized it completely and be able to recall it from memory effortlessly and accurately.
  • man is known by the company he keeps The idiom "a man is known by the company he keeps" means that a person's character or reputation is influenced by the kind of people they associate with or spend time with. It suggests that judging someone's qualities can be done by observing the type of company they choose to keep.
  • accompanied by sth The idiom "accompanied by something" means to have something or someone with you as a companion or in association with something else. It implies that two or more things or people are present or occur together at the same time.
  • swear by sth The idiom "swear by something" means to have complete confidence or trust in the effectiveness, reliability, or value of that particular thing. It implies a strong belief in, and a conviction of, the positive qualities or benefits of that something.
  • meals rejected by Ethiopians The idiom "meals rejected by Ethiopians" is a sarcastic or humorous phrase used to describe food that is unappetizing, bland, or of poor quality. It implies that even individuals who are known for having limited access to food, such as Ethiopians, would refuse to eat such a meal due to its lack of quality or taste.
  • have something by the ears The idiom "have something by the ears" typically means to have complete control or dominance over a person or situation, often with persuasive or compelling tactics. It implies that someone has a tight grip on a certain matter, providing them with a significant advantage or influence.
  • drag (oneself) up by (one's) (own) bootstraps The idiom "drag (oneself) up by (one's) (own) bootstraps" refers to the act of achieving success or improving one's situation through one's own efforts and resources, without any external help or assistance. It implies self-reliance, determination, and the ability to overcome obstacles independently. The phrase draws on the imagery of pulling oneself upward by the loops or straps at the back of one's boots, which is an impossible physical feat. Therefore, the idiom highlights the concept of achieving the seemingly impossible or accomplishing something through sheer willpower and personal effort.
  • pull yourself up by your own bootstraps The idiom "pull yourself up by your own bootstraps" means to achieve success or improve one's situation through one's own efforts and resources, without any external help or support. It refers to a self-reliant and independent approach to overcoming challenges or adversity. The phrase often implies that the task at hand seems impossible or extremely difficult.
  • can’t judge a book by its cover The idiom "can't judge a book by its cover" means that one should not form an opinion or make assumptions about something or someone based solely on their appearance. It suggests that it is important to look beyond the superficial qualities and delve deeper to truly understand or evaluate a person or thing.
  • take sm or sth by surprise The idiom "take someone or something by surprise" means to cause astonishment or shock due to unexpected actions or events. It refers to catching someone off guard or without prior knowledge or preparation.
  • judging by The idiom "judging by" means forming an opinion or making an assumption based on the available evidence or observable behavior. It implies making an educated guess or drawing conclusions by evaluating certain factors or indicators.
  • by turns The idiom "by turns" means by alternating or taking turns in a particular order or sequence. It implies a rotation or shift between different persons or things.
  • occupy oneself (by sth) The idiom "occupy oneself (by sth)" means to engage or involve oneself in a particular activity or task. It refers to keeping oneself busy or preoccupied with something, often with a purpose or intention.
  • grab someone by the throat The idiom "grab someone by the throat" refers to aggressively confronting or overpowering someone, both physically or metaphorically, in order to assert dominance or control over them. It implies a forceful and aggressive action to establish control or authority.
  • done by mirrors The idiom "done by mirrors" refers to accomplishing something through deception or trickery, often involving the manipulation of perceptions or appearances. It suggests that the result is not authentic or genuine, but rather achieved through clever illusions or smoke and mirrors.
  • pale by/in comparison The idiom "pale by/in comparison" means to appear weak, inferior, or less significant when compared to something else. It implies that the compared entity is substantially better, more impressive, or more important.
  • by/in leaps and bounds The idiom "by/in leaps and bounds" refers to making rapid or significant progress or advancement. It implies that something is improving or developing quickly and in large steps or increments.
  • grab the bull by the horns The idiom "grab the bull by the horns" refers to taking charge of a difficult or challenging situation directly and decisively. It conveys the idea of confronting and tackling a problem head-on, without hesitation or fear.
  • play something by ear The idiom "play something by ear" means to proceed or handle a situation without planning or following a pre-determined set of instructions. It suggests that one is relying on instincts, intuition, or improvisation rather than a structured or pre-arranged approach.
  • more by accident than (by) judgment The idiom "more by accident than (by) judgment" is typically used to describe a situation where someone achieves success or accomplishes something without any deliberate planning or intentional action. It suggests that the outcome was primarily a result of luck or chance rather than skill or careful decision-making.
  • begin by doing sth The idiom "begin by doing something" means to initiate or start a particular task or action as the initial step towards achieving a goal or completing a process. It emphasizes the importance of taking the first action or making an initial effort in order to make progress or achieve success.
  • stick by The idiom "stick by" means to remain loyal, supportive, or faithful to someone or something, especially in difficult or challenging times. It implies staying by someone's side or upholding one's commitment or promise.
  • by a long shot The idiom "by a long shot" means by a considerable margin or to a great extent. It is used to describe something that is unlikely or far from achieving a goal or expectation.
  • lift oneself by the bootstraps The idiom "lift oneself by the bootstraps" means to accomplish or improve one's situation or circumstances through one's own efforts, without any external help or assistance. It implies a self-reliant and independent approach to overcoming challenges or achieving success, even in unfavorable situations. The phrase originates from the idea of pulling oneself up by the bootstraps, a strap or loop at the back of a boot used for pulling it on. It is often used to highlight the idea of personal agency and determination in the face of adversity.
  • identify sm or sth by sth The idiom "identify someone or something by something" means to recognize, determine, or establish the identity of someone or something based on a specific characteristic, feature, or quality. It refers to the act of using a particular attribute or trait to distinguish or differentiate a person or thing from others.
  • take time by the forelock The idiom "take time by the forelock" means to seize or take advantage of an opportunity promptly and decisively. It implies being proactive and taking action before it is too late. The phrase comes from the adage "Time is bald in the back and has a long forelock," which suggests that time can only be grasped in the present moment.
  • lead somebody by the nose The idiom "lead somebody by the nose" means to control or manipulate someone easily, often by influencing their thoughts, decisions, or actions in a forceful manner without their knowledge or consent. It implies that the person being led is completely submissive and under the control of the one leading them, much like a person can easily lead a docile animal by holding its nose.
  • not judge a book by its cover The idiom "not judge a book by its cover" means not forming opinions or making assumptions about someone or something based solely on external appearances or initial impressions. It encourages looking beyond surface-level features and taking the time to understand or explore the true nature, qualities, or content before making judgments or decisions.
  • abide by The idiom "abide by" means to follow, obey, or adhere to something, such as rules, regulations, agreements, or beliefs. It implies accepting and respecting a particular code of conduct or set of guidelines.
  • eaten up with/by sth The idiom "eaten up with/by something" means to be consumed or overwhelmed by a specific feeling or emotion, usually negative or intense. It suggests that a person is entirely occupied or preoccupied by a particular situation, thought, or concern, to the point where it affects their thoughts, actions, or overall well-being.
  • Desires are nourished by delays. The idiom "Desires are nourished by delays" means that when people have to wait for something they want or desire, their anticipation and longing for it increases, making the eventual satisfaction much more fulfilling.
  • hang on by (one's) fingernails The idiom "hang on by (one's) fingernails" means to barely hold on or barely survive a difficult or challenging situation. It implies that someone is struggling or barely managing to maintain their grip or position, similar to hanging on to a ledge by one's fingernails.
  • let sm slide by The idiom "let sm slide by" means to purposely ignore or overlook something, usually a mistake or an offense, without taking any action or expressing any criticism.
  • do badly by (someone) The idiom "do badly by (someone)" means to treat someone unfairly or unkindly, often by taking advantage of them or not fulfilling one's responsibilities towards them. It refers to acting in a way that brings harm or disadvantage to someone.
  • be conspicuous by your absence The idiom "be conspicuous by your absence" means that someone's absence is very noticeable or conspicuous, often implying that their presence was expected or important in a certain situation.
  • day by day The idiom "day by day" means gradually or gradually progressing. It refers to doing something on a daily basis, making small progress or changes over time.
  • all cats are grey by night The idiom "all cats are grey by night" means that in the dark or when things are obscured, appearance or differences become less relevant or noticeable. It suggests that in certain situations, superficial qualities or distinctions lose significance, and we should focus on the substance or essence instead.
  • (I'm) glad you could drop by. The idiom "(I'm) glad you could drop by" means expressing pleasure or satisfaction that someone has come to visit or has made an unplanned stop. It conveys a warm welcome and appreciation for the person's presence.
  • stand by sm The idiom "stand by someone" means to support, remain loyal to, or be there for someone, especially during difficult or challenging times. It implies being ready to help or defend the person whenever needed.
  • stand or fall by The idiom "stand or fall by" means to succeed or fail based solely on a particular factor or criterion. It signifies that the outcome or result hinges entirely on one specific aspect and is dependent on its success or failure.
  • judging by something The idiom "judging by something" means forming an opinion or making an inference about a situation or someone's character based on the evidence or information available. It suggests using observation or knowledge to draw a conclusion or make an assessment.
  • increase something by something The idiom "increase something by something" means to make something larger or more in quantity, size, or degree by adding a certain amount or factor to it.
  • accompanied by The idiom "accompanied by" means to be together with or to go along with someone or something. It implies that the mentioned person or object is present or linked with another person or object simultaneously.
  • I wasn't brought up in the woods to be scared by owls The idiom "I wasn't brought up in the woods to be scared by owls" is used to express confidence and resilience in the face of challenges or fears. It implies that the person has experienced and overcome much greater difficulties in life and, therefore, is not easily intimidated or scared by things that may seem daunting to others.
  • by ankle express
  • sit by sm
  • stay by
  • Could I get by, please?
  • by godfrey
  • fine by
  • let get by with
  • let by
  • parade by (sm)
  • pull by
  • by the
  • Can I get by, please?
  • come home by Weeping Cross
  • crushed by
  • damn by association
  • delight by
  • divide by
  • do somehow by
  • exemplify by
  • hang by the eyelids
  • have the right sow by the ear
  • keep by
  • learn by
  • panic by
  • satisfy by
  • to (or by) all appearances The idiom "to (or by) all appearances" means based on how something looks or seems, without necessarily confirming the truth or reality of the situation. It implies that something is true or correct based on outward appearances or evidence, rather than actual facts or circumstances.
  • be taken to the cleaners (by someone) To be taken to the cleaners by someone means to be cheated or deceived by them, often resulting in financial loss or being outsmarted.
  • by/with your leave The phrase "by/with your leave" is used to seek permission or approval from someone before taking a certain action or decision. It shows respect and consideration for the other person's authority or opinion.
  • by-bidder A by-bidder is a secondary or alternate bidder who participates in an auction or bidding process with the intent of driving up the price for the primary bidder.
  • be all right (by/with somebody) To be acceptable or satisfactory to someone, to meet their approval or standards.
  • be bound together by/in something When people or things are bound together by something, they are joined or connected by a common interest, feeling, or experience.
  • get burned (by someone) To be duped or harmed by someone, typically through deception or betrayal.
  • by/from all accounts According to what everyone says or what is generally understood.
  • hoist with (or by) your own petard The idiom "hoist with (or by) your own petard" means to be hurt or destroyed by one's own actions, plans, or devices that were intended to harm others. The term "petard" refers to a small bomb or explosive device used in medieval warfare to breach walls or gates, so being hoisted (lifted up) by it implies being blown up or harmed by one's own destructive intentions.
  • be hard done-by To be hard done by means to be treated unfairly or not given what one deserves.
  • by/through the back door The idiom "by/through the back door" means to achieve something indirectly or through a less conventional or honest manner. It often refers to gaining success or entering a place or position through secretive or deceptive means rather than through the usual channels.
  • copy something out (by hand) To write down or transcribe something word for word or in detail, often done manually with pen and paper.
  • be bitten by/have the bug To be bitten by/have the bug means to have a strong enthusiasm or desire for something, usually a particular hobby, activity, or passion. It can also refer to being infected with a strong urge to pursue something.
  • two-by-four A two-by-four is a piece of lumber that measures two inches by four inches in width and thickness. It is commonly used in construction for framing and building structures. The idiom "two-by-four" is often used metaphorically to describe something that is straightforward, simple, or plain.
  • have (or be bitten by) the bug To have a strong enthusiasm or passion for something, typically a hobby or activity.
  • without so much as a by-your-leave The idiom "without so much as a by-your-leave" means to do something without asking for permission or approval. It is often used to describe a situation where someone takes action without considering the feelings or opinions of others.
  • have passed (someone or something's) sell-by date The idiom "have passed (someone or something's) sell-by date" means that someone or something is outdated, past their prime, or no longer useful or relevant. It suggests that the person or thing is no longer desirable or valuable.
  • a blow-by-blow account A detailed description or narration of an event or series of events, often described in a sequential, step-by-step manner.
  • by-bid·der A by-bidder is someone who bids against others in a public auction in order to increase the final selling price of an item, even though they have no intention of actually purchasing the item themselves.
  • a blow-by-blow account, description, etc. (of something) A detailed or thorough narration or description of an event or series of events, often given in sequence and with specific details or actions.
  • be hounded (by someone or something) To be persistently pursued or harassed by someone or something.
  • kill someone with (or by) kindness To "kill someone with (or by) kindness" means to overwhelm or frustrate someone by showing them excessive kindness or generosity. This can be done intentionally or unintentionally in order to subtly manipulate, annoy, or bemuse the other person.
  • be struck by/on/with somebody/something To be struck by/on/with somebody/something is to be deeply affected or filled with a strong emotion upon encountering or experiencing someone or something. It can refer to being impressed, amazed, or moved by someone or something in a sudden or unexpected way.
  • be taken aback (by somebody/something) To be taken aback (by somebody/something) means to be shocked, surprised, or astonished by someone or something unexpected or unusual.
  • set little by To place little importance or value on something; to not consider something to be very significant or valuable.
  • take the bear by the tooth To address a difficult situation or confront a challenging problem directly and decisively.
  • (all) by/on your lonesome The idiom "(all) by/on your lonesome" means to do something entirely on your own, without any help or support from others.
  • pale in/by comparison (with/to something) The idiom "pale in/by comparison (with/to something)" means to seem insignificant or inferior when compared to something else. It implies that the first thing is not as good, impressive, or important as the second thing.
  • chub(by) The idiom "chub(by)" describes someone who is slightly overweight or pleasantly plump. It is often used in a light-hearted or affectionate way to describe someone who has a bit of extra weight.
  • be taken to task (by someone) To be scolded or criticized by someone for something you have done or said.
  • sell-by date A "sell-by date" is the last date recommended for the sale of perishable goods, typically food, before the item may no longer be considered at its best quality or may become unsafe for consumption.
  • get someone or something by someone or something To obtain, capture, or secure someone or something through means, usually involving effort, skill, or manipulation.
  • blow-by-blow account A detailed and thorough description of an event or situation, often presented in a sequential and chronological order, giving a thorough account of each individual action or development.
  • by/in fits and starts The idiom "by/in fits and starts" means progress that is irregular, with periods of activity followed by periods of inactivity or slow progress.
  • a blow-by-blow account, description, etc. A detailed, step-by-step narration or description of an event or situation.
  • by/in comparison (with somebody/something) The idiom "by/in comparison (with somebody/something)" means to consider or evaluate the similarities and differences between two people or things. It is used to emphasize the differences or similarities between the two subjects being compared.
  • follow by To come after or subsequent to something else; to happen or occur after something else.

Similar spelling words for BY

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