CAPACITOR Meaning and
Definition
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A capacitor is an electronic component that stores electrical energy in an electric field. It is widely used in electrical and electronic circuits for various purposes. The primary function of a capacitor is to store and release electrical energy as needed.
The basic structure of a capacitor consists of two conducting plates, usually made of metal, separated by a dielectric material. This dielectric material acts as an insulator between the plates, preventing direct electrical contact. When a voltage is applied across the capacitor, it creates an electric field between the plates, resulting in the storage of electrical charge.
Capacitors are characterized by their capacitance, which is a measure of how much electrical charge a capacitor can store for a given voltage. The unit of capacitance is the Farad (F). Capacitors with larger capacitance values can store more charge.
Capacitors have numerous applications in electronics. They are used to smooth out voltage fluctuations in power supplies, act as filters to pass certain frequencies while blocking others, and provide energy storage in various circuits. Additionally, capacitors are used in various electronic timing circuits and as energy storage elements in flash cameras.
In summary, a capacitor is an electrical component that stores electrical energy by means of an electric field. It finds extensive use in electronics for energy storage and manipulation in a variety of circuits and devices.
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Etymology of CAPACITOR
The term "capacitor" comes from the Latin word "capacitas", which means "ability to hold or contain". This Latin term gave rise to the French word "capacité", meaning capacity. In the early 19th century, an English physicist named Michael Faraday adopted the term "capacitor" to describe a device that could store electrical energy and release it later. The word "capacitor" is thus derived from these linguistic origins, highlighting its fundamental function of storing electric charge.
Similar spelling words for CAPACITOR
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