Pronunciation: [kˈapɪtə͡l ɒv ˌazəba͡ɪd͡ʒˈɑːn] (IPA) 
The capital of Azerbaijan is spelled "Baku," which is pronounced as /bəˈkuː/. The first sound, /b/, is a voiced bilabial consonant, followed by the schwa sound /ə/. The second syllable begins with a voiceless velar consonant, /k/, and ends with a long vowel sound, /u:/. Baku is a beautiful city located on the western shore of the Caspian Sea, and is known for its rich culture, architecture, and history.
The capital of Azerbaijan refers to the largest city and the administrative center of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku. Situated on the southern coast of the Absheron Peninsula, it acts as the official seat of government and serves as the central hub for political, economic, cultural, and social activities within the country. With a population of over two million people, Baku is not only the capital but also the largest urban area in Azerbaijan.
Baku holds significant historical and strategic importance due to its location on the Caspian Sea, acting as a major port and trading center between Europe and Asia. Its rich history dates back thousands of years and is reflected in the city's diverse architecture, blending elements of medieval, Soviet, and contemporary styles.
Additionally, Baku is renowned for its oil production, as Azerbaijan sits atop vast reserves of petroleum. This has contributed to Baku's emergence as an important energy hub and a global center of the oil industry.
Culturally, Baku encompasses a wide range of artistic, literary, and musical traditions, and is home to several museums, theaters, and cultural institutions. It hosts numerous national and international events, such as the Eurovision Song Contest and Formula 1 Grand Prix, further enhancing its status as a vibrant and cosmopolitan city.
Overall, the capital of Azerbaijan, Baku, represents both the administrative core and the cultural heart of the nation, playing a vital role in shaping the country's identity and contributing to its growth and development.
