The term "Capital of Pennsylvania" refers to the city that serves as the administrative and governmental center of the state of Pennsylvania in the United States. It is the city where the state's executive, legislative, and judiciary branches of government are located.
As of the time of writing, the capital of Pennsylvania is Harrisburg. Located in the south-central part of the state, it is situated on the east bank of the Susquehanna River, approximately 105 miles west-northwest of Philadelphia. Harrisburg was designated as the capital of Pennsylvania in 1812, succeeding Lancaster, which had served as the capital since 1799.
Being the capital, Harrisburg is home to various governmental facilities and institutions, including the Pennsylvania State Capitol, where the governor's office and the General Assembly – Pennsylvania's bicameral legislature – are located. The state's judicial offices, including the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, are also found in Harrisburg.
In addition to its governmental significance, Harrisburg serves as the economic and cultural hub of the central Pennsylvania region. The city houses numerous museums, art galleries, theaters, and recreational facilities, attracting both residents and tourists. Furthermore, Harrisburg's strategic location at the crossroads of major highways and rail lines makes it a crucial transportation hub within the state.
