Pronunciation: [kˈapsa͡ɪzɪz] (IPA) 
The word "capsizes" is spelled with a "z" instead of an "s" to indicate that the last sound in the word is a voiced consonant rather than an unvoiced one. The IPA phonetic transcription of "capsizes" is /ˈkæpsaɪzɪz/. The "z" sound is represented by the IPA symbol for voiced alveolar sibilant, [z]. This sound is produced by vibrating the vocal cords while forcing air through a narrow gap between the tongue and the upper teeth.
Capsizes is a verb that refers to the act of overturning or tipping over a boat, ship, or any watercraft to the extent that it turns upside down or on its side in the water. This term is commonly used in the maritime context to describe an event where a vessel loses balance and stability, causing it to flip and ultimately end up in an inverted position.
When a capsizing occurs, the boat or ship is susceptible to potential dangers such as flooding, sinking, or becoming immobile. The outcome of a capsizing largely depends on the size and type of the vessel, the conditions of the water, external forces like waves or storms, and the actions taken by the crew or passengers onboard. Capsizes can lead to serious consequences, including injuries, fatalities, or loss of property.
Preventing capsizes is a fundamental aspect of maritime safety, and various measures are put in place to mitigate the risk. These can include maintaining proper balance and weight distribution on the vessel, adhering to load limits, practicing safe navigation techniques, and using equipment like ballasts, stabilizers, or anti-capsizing devices. In recreational boating or water sports, it is crucial for individuals to familiarize themselves with the safe operation of their craft and take necessary precautions to avoid capsizing.
In summary, capsizes refer to the overturning or tipping over of a watercraft, typically resulting in it being turned upside down or on its side. Understanding the causes, prevention methods, and potential consequences associated with capsizing is crucial in ensuring the safety of both crew and passengers at sea.
The word "capsizes" comes from the French verb "caphouser" which means "to overturn". It is believed to have originated from the Old English word "cap" meaning "top" or "head" and the Latin word "caput" meaning "head". The combination of these two roots led to the formation of the verb "capsizes", which describes the action of a boat or ship overturning or tipping over.
