CASTE SYSTEM Meaning and
Definition
-
The caste system is a social stratification system characterized by the division of society into distinct hereditary groups, also known as castes. It is a hierarchical system prevalent in certain societies, particularly in South Asia, where individuals are born into specific castes that determine their social status, occupation, and privileges in society. The caste system is primarily based on the belief that each castes' members possess distinct qualities, abilities, and duties that define their position in society.
In this system, individuals are ascribed a caste at birth and are expected to adhere to the roles, rules, and norms associated with their caste throughout their lifetime. Marriage within one's own caste is often encouraged to maintain social purity and ensure the preservation of caste traditions and practices. Inter-caste interactions, especially in terms of marriage and social activities, are often limited, and mobility between castes is traditionally regarded as rare and highly stigmatized.
The caste system is characterized by a hierarchical organization, with the Brahmins (priests and scholars) occupying the highest position, followed by the Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and Shudras (laborers and servants). Below these four main castes, there are numerous sub-castes and further subdivisions within each.
Critics argue that the caste system perpetuates inequalities, discrimination, and social exclusion, as it restricts opportunities for upward mobility and reinforces social and economic disparities. While efforts have been made to alleviate the inequities associated with the system through legislation and affirmative action, its influence remains deeply ingrained in certain societies, shaping social relations, economic opportunities, and cultural practices.
Common Misspellings for CASTE SYSTEM
- xaste system
- vaste system
- faste system
- daste system
- czste system
- csste system
- cwste system
- cqste system
- caate system
- cazte system
- caxte system
- cadte system
- caete system
- cawte system
- casre system
- casfe system
- casge system
- casye system
- cas6e system
Etymology of CASTE SYSTEM
The word "caste" is derived from the Portuguese word "casta", which means "lineage" or "race". The term was initially used by Portuguese explorers and traders during the 16th century to describe the social divisions they encountered in India. The caste system, known as "varna vyavastha" in Sanskrit, has ancient roots in the Indian subcontinent, predating the arrival of the Portuguese. However, the term "caste" gained widespread usage and became associated with the social structure of India due to the European colonial influence.
Similar spelling word for CASTE SYSTEM
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
