CELL SYNCHRONISATION Meaning and
Definition
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Cell synchronization refers to the process in which individual cells, within a multicellular organism or a tissue, coordinate their activities and behaviors in a time-dependent manner. It involves the accurate timing and coordination of cellular processes and functions among different cells or groups of cells.
In a multicellular organism, cell synchronization plays a vital role in maintaining the overall organization and proper functioning of tissues and organs. It enables cells to communicate and respond to various external signals or internal cues, ensuring efficient and coordinated responses.
Cell synchronization can occur through various mechanisms, such as direct cell-to-cell communication via gap junctions, paracrine signaling, or systemic endocrine signaling. These signaling processes allow cells to exchange information and synchronize their activities according to specific temporal patterns or physiological needs.
Synchronization among cells is crucial for processes like cell division, tissue regeneration, immune responses, and neuronal activities. It helps in achieving collective actions, such as coordinated contraction of heart muscle cells, rhythmic movement of cilia in the respiratory tract, or synchronous firing of neurons in the brain.
Disruptions in cell synchronization can lead to abnormal cellular behavior, tissue dysfunction, or disease. For instance, desynchronization of cardiac cells can result in irregular heartbeat or arrhythmias, while dysregulated synchronization of neuronal cells can contribute to neurological disorders like epilepsy.
Studying cell synchronization is crucial for understanding the fundamental principles of multicellular organization, physiological homeostasis, and pathogenesis of diseases. It involves techniques like fluorescence microscopy, electrophysiology, molecular biology, and computational modeling to explore the mechanisms underlying cell-to-cell coordination.
Common Misspellings for CELL SYNCHRONISATION
- xell synchronisation
- vell synchronisation
- fell synchronisation
- dell synchronisation
- cwll synchronisation
- csll synchronisation
- cdll synchronisation
- crll synchronisation
- c4ll synchronisation
- c3ll synchronisation
- cekl synchronisation
- cepl synchronisation
- ceol synchronisation
- celk synchronisation
- celp synchronisation
- celo synchronisation
- cell aynchronisation
- cell zynchronisation
- cell xynchronisation
- cell dynchronisation
Etymology of CELL SYNCHRONISATION
The term "cell synchronization" is derived from the combination of two words: "cell" and "synchronization".
1. Cell: The word "cell" comes from the Latin word "cella", meaning "small room" or "chamber". It initially referred to the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms, which was first observed under a microscope by Robert Hooke in the 17th century.
2. Synchronization: The word "synchronization" comes from the Greek word "synchronos", where "syn" means "together" and "khronos" means "time". It refers to the action of coordinating or aligning events, actions, or processes in time.
Therefore, the term "cell synchronization" refers to the process of coordinating or aligning the activities or behaviors of multiple cells in time, ensuring that they function together in a coordinated manner.
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