How Do You Spell CEREBRAL TETANUS?

Pronunciation: [səɹˈiːbɹə͡l tˈɛtənəs] (IPA)

Cerebral tetanus is a rare and severe complication of tetanus infection, affecting the nervous system. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as "səˈriːbrəl ˈtɛtnəs". The stress falls on the second syllable of both words, with the first word pronounced as "seh-REE-bruhl" and the second word as "TET-nuhs". The "br" combination in "cerebral" is pronounced like "b" in "bib," while the "tn" combination in "tetanus" is pronounced like "t" in "sting."

CEREBRAL TETANUS Meaning and Definition

1. Cerebral tetanus is a medical condition characterized by a state of muscle rigidity and spasms due to the prolonged contraction of muscles, particularly in the face, jaws, and neck, caused by the tetanus bacteria affecting the central nervous system. The term "cerebral" refers to the involvement of the brain and nervous system in the development of the symptoms.

   Tetanus is caused by the toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, which enters the body through open wounds or cuts, usually contaminated with soil or animal faeces. Once inside the body, the bacteria release the toxin that affects the nervous system and leads to the development of tetanus symptoms.

   Cerebral tetanus specifically refers to the involvement of the brain in this condition, resulting in neurological symptoms such as muscle stiffness, severe muscle spasms, and difficulty in swallowing and breathing. The rigidity and spasms commonly start in the jaw muscles before spreading to the neck and other muscle groups throughout the body.

   Cerebral tetanus is a serious condition that can be life-threatening if not promptly treated. Treatment usually involves administration of tetanus antitoxin, antibiotics to eradicate the bacteria, and supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Additionally, wound cleaning and proper immunization, including tetanus shots, play a crucial role in preventing the development of cerebral tetanus.

2. (1) Cephalic t.; (2) experimental t. produced in animals by an injection of tetanospasmin into the brain substance.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for CEREBRAL TETANUS

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Etymology of CEREBRAL TETANUS

The term "cerebral tetanus" is not a widely recognized medical term. However, if we break down the components of the phrase, we can explore their etymology:

1. Cerebral: The word "cerebral" is derived from the Latin word "cerebrum", which means "brain". It is commonly used to refer to anything related to the brain.

2. Tetanus: The term "tetanus" comes from the Greek word "tetanos", meaning "taut" or "stiff". It is a medical condition caused by the bacteria Clostridium tetani, which leads to muscle stiffness and spasms.

It's important to note that "cerebral tetanus" is not a recognized medical condition, as traditional tetanus primarily affects skeletal muscles, not the brain.

Plural form of CEREBRAL TETANUS is CEREBRAL TETANUSES