Pronunciation: [ka͡ɪɹˈaɡɹə] (IPA) 
Chiragra is a rarely used term referring to gout that affects the hands. Its spelling can be understood by breaking it down phonetically. The "ch" is pronounced like "k" in "kite," followed by "i" as in "it," "r" as in "red," "a" as in "cat," "g" as in "go," and "ra" as in "rah." So, the IPA pronunciation is /kəˈræɡ(ə)rə/, which helps to understand the spelling of this unusual word.
Chiragra is a noun that refers to a condition characterized by acute inflammation and painful swelling of the joints in the hands or fingers. It is derived from the Greek words "cheir" meaning hand, and "agra" meaning seizure or attack. Chiragra is commonly associated with gout, a form of arthritis caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints.
The symptoms of chiragra typically include redness, tenderness, and severe pain in the affected joints. The condition may also lead to stiffness and limited mobility, making it difficult for individuals to perform everyday tasks that require the use of their hands. Chiragra attacks can be triggered by various factors such as consuming foods high in purines, alcohol consumption, obesity, or certain medications.
Diagnosis of chiragra is usually based on physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests that measure levels of uric acid in the blood or synovial fluid. Treatment involves a combination of lifestyle modifications, such as adopting a healthy diet low in purines, maintaining adequate hydration, and engaging in regular exercise. Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), colchicine, or corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and manage pain during acute attacks. In some cases, medications that lower uric acid levels may also be recommended to prevent future episodes of chiragra.
Gout in the hand.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "chiragra" has its roots in the ancient Greek language. It is derived from the Greek words "kheir" meaning "hand" and "agra" meaning "seizure". When combined, the term "chiragra" literally translates to "hand seizure". This term was historically used to describe a condition characterized by severe pain and inflammation in the hand joints, often associated with gout or arthritis.
