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Chlorinating refers to the process of treating or purifying water or other substances by adding chlorine or chlorine compounds. Chlorine is commonly used as a disinfectant due to its powerful ability to destroy bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms that may be present in water.
The process of chlorinating involves adding the desired amount of chlorine, typically in the form of chlorine gas, liquid chlorine, or solid chlorine compounds like calcium hypochlorite or sodium hypochlorite, to the water supply. This can be done at various points in the water treatment process, such as during the initial treatment of raw water or at a specific stage in a water distribution system.
Chlorinating plays a crucial role in maintaining the safety and quality of drinking water by effectively killing harmful pathogens that can cause waterborne diseases. It acts by disabling enzymes and proteins within microorganisms, leading to their inactivation or destruction. Chlorine also helps to control the growth of algae and other aquatic organisms, preventing the occurrence of foul odors, tastes, and discoloration in water.
The concentration of chlorine used in chlorinating water may vary depending on the desired level of disinfection, the quality of the water source, and regulatory guidelines. Typically, residual chlorine levels are measured to ensure that proper disinfection has been achieved and maintained throughout the distribution system.
Overall, chlorinating serves as a critical step in water treatment and ensures that water remains safe, clean, and suitable for consumption by effectively reducing the presence of harmful microorganisms.
The word "chlorinating" is derived from the noun "chlorine", which originated from the Greek word "khloros", meaning "pale green" or "yellow-green". The suffix "-ate" is added, indicating the process of combining or treating with chlorine. Therefore, "chlorinating" refers to the act of adding chlorine or treating with chlorine.
CONDITIONAL
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FUTURE
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FUTURE PERFECT
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PAST
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PAST PERFECT
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PRESENT
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