CHOREA SYNDROMES Meaning and
Definition
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Chorea syndromes, also known as chorea disorders or choreic syndromes, refer to a group of movement disorders characterized by involuntary, irregular, rapid, and jerky movements of the body. The term "chorea" is derived from the Greek word meaning "dance," as the movements often resemble a dance-like motion. These syndromes are caused by dysfunction or damage to specific areas of the brain responsible for coordinating voluntary movements.
Chorea syndromes can occur in various conditions, including Huntington's disease, a genetic disorder that causes degeneration of brain cells, particularly in the basal ganglia. In addition to Huntington's disease, other causes of chorea syndromes include certain medications, stroke, infections, metabolic disorders, and autoimmune conditions.
Individuals with chorea syndromes may experience a range of symptoms, including uncontrollable movements of the limbs, face, and trunk, muscle weakness, impaired coordination, and difficulty maintaining balance. These movements are often worsened by stress or voluntary actions and may completely disappear during sleep.
Diagnosing chorea syndromes typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and neurological testing. Medical imaging, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), may be done to identify any structural abnormalities in the brain. Genetic testing can also be employed in cases suspected to be associated with hereditary conditions.
Treatment for chorea syndromes focuses on managing the underlying cause and alleviating symptoms. This may involve medication to help control abnormal movements, physical and occupational therapy to improve motor coordination and function, and psychological support to cope with emotional challenges. In severe cases, surgical interventions like deep brain stimulation may be considered. The prognosis for individuals with chorea syndromes varies depending on the underlying cause and the effectiveness of treatment.
Common Misspellings for CHOREA SYNDROMES
- xhorea syndromes
- vhorea syndromes
- fhorea syndromes
- dhorea syndromes
- cgorea syndromes
- cborea syndromes
- cnorea syndromes
- cjorea syndromes
- cuorea syndromes
- cyorea syndromes
- chirea syndromes
- chkrea syndromes
- chlrea syndromes
- chprea syndromes
- ch0rea syndromes
- ch9rea syndromes
- choeea syndromes
- chodea syndromes
- chofea syndromes
- chotea syndromes
Etymology of CHOREA SYNDROMES
The word "chorea" comes from the Greek word "khoreia", which means "dance". It refers to a movement disorder characterized by involuntary, rapid, jerky, and purposeless movements.
The term "chorea syndromes" is a combination of "chorea" and "syndromes". The word "syndrome" originated from the Greek word "sundromē", which means "concurrence of symptoms". It is used to describe a group of symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular condition or disease.
Therefore, "chorea syndromes" refers to a set of conditions or diseases that involve the presence of choreic movements as a prominent feature. This term is often used to encompass various specific disorders, such as Huntington's disease and Sydenham's chorea, which are characterized by choreiform movements.
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