The Chukchi Sea is a body of water located in the Arctic Ocean, nestled between the northeastern coast of Siberia, Russia, and the western coast of Alaska, United States. It is named after the indigenous Chukchi people who inhabit parts of this region.
Covering an area of approximately 595,000 square kilometers (230,000 square miles), the Chukchi Sea extends northward from the Bering Strait, which separates Asia from North America, and stretches as far as the edge of the Beaufort Sea. Its coastline is characterized by a mix of rugged cliffs, sandy beaches, and low-lying coastal plains.
The Chukchi Sea is known for its cold temperatures and ice-covered waters, with the ice pack typically present for a significant portion of the year. It experiences long and harsh winters, followed by brief summers where the ice begins to melt, allowing for increased marine activity and ship navigation.
The sea is also home to a rich and diverse ecosystem, supporting various marine species. It serves as a vital habitat for fish, such as salmon, cod, and herring, which in turn attract larger predators like seals, walruses, and whales. Numerous seabirds, including puffins and guillemots, can also be found nesting along the Chukchi Sea's coastline.
The Chukchi Sea has gained increased attention in recent years due to its vulnerability to climate change and potential for increased commercial activities, such as oil and gas exploration. This has sparked debates and concerns regarding the impacts of these activities on the sea's fragile ecosystem and the traditional way of life for the indigenous communities in the region.
