CITRONELLA Meaning and
Definition
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Citronella refers to a fragrant, perennial grass belonging to the genus Cymbopogon, particularly Cymbopogon nardus and Cymbopogon winterianus. It is native to tropical regions such as Southeast Asia and is known for its strong aroma. The term "citronella" also denotes the essential oil extracted from this grass, which is widely used for its insect-repellent properties.
Citronella grass grows in clumps with long, slender leaves that have a grayish-green hue. It can reach heights of up to 2 meters (6 feet). The grass's distinct fragrance emerges when its leaves are crushed or bruised, emitting a lemony, citrus-like scent that is often described as refreshing and uplifting.
The essential oil derived from citronella grass is well-known for its ability to repel insects, particularly mosquitos. Many insect repellents, candles, and oil lamps are infused with citronella oil as a natural alternative to chemical repellents. When applied to the skin or used in outdoor settings, citronella oil acts by masking the scent of humans, which helps to deter insects from approaching.
Furthermore, citronella oil is used in various other applications, including perfumes, soaps, and cosmetics, due to its appealing fragrance. It is also employed for its antifungal and antibacterial properties in traditional medicine.
In summary, citronella refers to a fragrant grass and its essential oil that possesses a distinctive lemony scent. It is primarily used as a natural insect repellent but also finds application in perfumes, soaps, and traditional medicine.
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1. Collinsonia. 2. Andropogon nardus, a fragrant grass of Ceylon, from which is distilled a volatile oil used as a perfume and as a protection against insects.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymology of CITRONELLA
The word "citronella" has its origins in the combination of two words: "citron" and "ella".
"Citron" is derived from the Old French word "citron" or "citronel", which originally came from the Latin word "citrus". This Latin term referred to the citron tree, whose fruit emits a strong aroma.
The word "ella" is a suffix often used in botanical names of plants, derived from Latin or Ancient Greek. It signifies smallness or tenderness.
Therefore, "citronella" essentially means "small citron" or "citron-like". It is a fitting name for the plant known as "Cymbopogon nardus" or "Cymbopogon winterianus", from which citronella oil is extracted.
Similar spelling words for CITRONELLA
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