Pronunciation: [klˈaɹɛndən] (IPA) 
Clarendon is a word spelled with three-syllables. The first syllable is pronounced /klær/ with a hard "k" sound followed by the "l" and "ær" sound. The second syllable is pronounced /ən/ which is an unstressed "uh" sound followed by "n". Clarendon is a placename originally referring to a town in the English county of Wiltshire, but is also used as a surname and in the name of various institutions and organizations.
Clarendon can refer to various things, but most commonly it is associated with the following meanings:
1. Clarendon is a typeface or font characterized by thick, bold strokes and little contrast between thick and thin lines. It was originally designed by Robert Besley in 1845 and later issued by the Clarendon Press in England, hence its name.
2. Clarendon is also a term used in the field of photography to describe a type of glass positive or print. This technique, popular in the 19th century, involves using a negative to expose both a positive image and a transparent red or brown layer. The result was a warm-toned photograph with a distinctive appearance.
3. Clarendon, in a historical context, can refer to Edward Hyde, the 1st Earl of Clarendon (1609-1674). He was a prominent English statesman and writer, serving as Lord Chancellor from 1658 to 1667. Clarendon is also known for his role in the English Civil War and his influential work titled "The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England."
4. Clarendon may also refer to Clarendon County, a county located in South Carolina, United States. It was named after the Earl of Clarendon, as a tribute to the English monarchy during the colonial period.
Overall, "Clarendon" encompasses various definitions, including a typeface, a photographic technique, a historical figure, and a geographical location.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "Clarendon" has its origins in Old English and has evolved over time. It ultimately derives from the Old English words "claeg" meaning "clay" and "dun" meaning "hill" or "downs".
In this context, "Clarendon" originally referred to a clayey hill or a hill covered with clay. This name was used to describe geographic features such as hills and downs in England.
The etymology of "Clarendon" was later associated with various places, surnames, and institutions. One famous example is the Clarendon Building in Oxford, which was constructed in the 18th century to house the printing press of Oxford University. This building was named after Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, a prominent English statesman and historian.
