CLOISONNE Meaning and
Definition
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Cloisonné is a decorative technique and artistic style originating in ancient China, commonly used in the creation of ornamental objects like jewelry, vases, and small sculptures. The term "cloisonné" is derived from the French word "cloison," meaning "partition" or "compartment."
In this meticulous and intricate process, metal wires are precisely shaped and placed onto a metal base, creating compartments or cells that are then filled with vibrant and colorful enamel paste. These compartments prevent the different colors from blending together during firing and enable the artwork to retain its intricate design.
Once the enamel has been applied to the metal base, the piece is fired in a kiln at high temperatures, causing the enamel to melt and harden, adhering to the metal. This firing process results in a smooth, glossy, and durable surface. The piece may undergo multiple firings to achieve the desired effect, and delicate polishing and gilding may be applied to enhance the finished product.
The end result of cloisonné work is a stunning and vibrant piece of artistry, characterized by its brilliant colors and intricate patterns. It often showcases intricate floral motifs, whimsical animals, or other traditional designs that represent the cultural heritage of the region where it is created.
Cloisonné is not only valued for its aesthetic appeal but also for its historical significance and craftsmanship. It has been highly prized for centuries and continues to be celebrated as a decorative art form, symbolizing elegance, beauty, and cultural heritage.
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Etymology of CLOISONNE
The word "cloisonné" has its origin in the French language. It comes from the Old French term "cloison", which means "partition" or "enclosure". The word was derived from the Latin word "claudere", meaning "to close" or "to shut". The term was first used in the late 19th century in English to refer to an ancient technique of decorating metalwork objects with enamel. Cloisonné is a method in which metal wires are used to create cells or compartments on the surface of an object, which are then filled with colored enamel. The wires act as partitions or enclosures that separate the different enamel colors and prevent them from blending together during the firing process.
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