COCAINAE HYDROCHLORIDUM Meaning and
Definition
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Cocainae hydrochloridum, commonly known as cocaine hydrochloride, is a crystalline powder that is derived from the leaves of the coca plant, scientifically known as Erythroxylum coca. It is a widely recognized psychoactive stimulant drug that belongs to the tropane alkaloid class. Cocaine hydrochloride is primarily used for its stimulant effects on the central nervous system.
Chemically, cocaine hydrochloride is a hydrochloride salt of cocaine, with its chemical formula being C17H21NO4·HCl. It is typically administered through various routes, including intranasal inhalation, intravenous injection, and oral consumption. The drug's stimulating effects result from its ability to block the reuptake of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin, leading to an increase in their concentrations within the brain.
Cocaine hydrochloride has various physiological and psychological effects, including increased energy, enhanced mood, heightened alertness, and a sense of euphoria. However, it also carries significant risks and can lead to addiction, as well as adverse health consequences such as cardiovascular disorders, respiratory issues, and neurological dysfunction. Long-term abuse of cocaine hydrochloride can have severe consequences on an individual's physical and mental well-being.
Due to its potent psychoactive properties and addictive potential, cocaine hydrochloride is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance in many countries, restricting its legal use and prescribing it for medical purposes under strict regulations. The recreational use, sale, and possession of cocaine hydrochloride are generally illegal, except in specific medical and research contexts.
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An acute c. with the formation of a false membrane, with or without infiltration of the underlying conjunctiva.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for COCAINAE HYDROCHLORIDUM
- xocainae hydrochloridum
- vocainae hydrochloridum
- focainae hydrochloridum
- docainae hydrochloridum
- cicainae hydrochloridum
- ckcainae hydrochloridum
- clcainae hydrochloridum
- cpcainae hydrochloridum
- c0cainae hydrochloridum
- c9cainae hydrochloridum
- coxainae hydrochloridum
- covainae hydrochloridum
- cofainae hydrochloridum
- codainae hydrochloridum
- coczinae hydrochloridum
- cocsinae hydrochloridum
- cocwinae hydrochloridum
- cocqinae hydrochloridum
- cocaunae hydrochloridum
- cocajnae hydrochloridum
Etymology of COCAINAE HYDROCHLORIDUM
The term "cocainae hydrochloridum" is a Latin phrase that can be translated as "cocaine hydrochloride" in English. The etymology of "cocaine" can be traced back to the plant name "coca", which is derived from the Quechua word "kuka". "Coca" refers to the plant species Erythroxylum coca, indigenous to South America, particularly the Andean region.
The term "hydrochloride" comes from the combination of two words: "hydro" meaning water and "chloride" referring to a compound containing chlorine. It is commonly used in chemistry to indicate that the substance is combined with hydrochloric acid to form a salt.
