Pronunciation: [kˈə͡ʊda͡ɪnz] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the drug name is "codeine" (/koʊˈdiːn/). It is pronounced as ko-dine with a long "o" sound in the first syllable and a short "i" sound in the second syllable. The common misspelling "codeines" (/koʊˈdiːnz/) is not correct as it adds an unnecessary "s" at the end, making it plural. Codeine is a pain reliever and cough suppressant often prescribed by doctors for mild to moderate pain or coughing.
Codeine is a naturally occurring alkaloid derived from the opium poppy plant. It is classified as an opioid and functions as a pain-reliever and cough suppressant. Codeine is commonly used in combination with other medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to provide relief from mild to moderate pain. It functions by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and altering the perception of pain.
In addition to its analgesic properties, codeine also has antitussive effects, where it suppresses coughing by decreasing the sensitivity of the cough reflex. This is why it is often found in cough syrups and cold medications, as it helps alleviate cough symptoms.
Due to its opioid properties, codeine usage carries the risk of side effects and dependence. Common side effects may include drowsiness, constipation, nausea, and sedation. In higher doses, codeine can produce feelings of euphoria and relaxation, leading to its potential for misuse.
Codeine is subject to regulation due to its potential for abuse and addiction. It is typically available by prescription, either alone or in combination with other medications. In some countries, codeine-containing products may be available over-the-counter in low doses. However, stronger formulations often require a doctor's prescription.
Overall, codeine is a narcotic pain-reliever and cough suppressant commonly used in medical settings to provide relief from pain and cough symptoms.
The word "codeines" is derived from the primary component of the drug, codeine. The term "codeine" originated from the Greek word "kodeia", which means "poppy head". Codeine is an opiate alkaloid found in the opium poppy plant.
